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ܚܘܪܐ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Etymology

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Root
ܚ ܘ ܪ(ḥ w r)
12 terms

Inherited fromAramaicחִיוָּרָא(ḥewwārā); compareClassical Syriacܚܸܘܵܪܵܐ,Turoyoܚܶܘܳܪܐ(ḥeworo),Arabicأَحْوَر(ʔaḥwar),حُوَّارَى(ḥuwwārā,chalk),Hebrewחִוֵּר(khivér,pale), andחוּר(khúr,fine white cloth).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard)IPA(key): [xəwɑːrɑː]

Adjective

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ܚܘܵܪܵܐ (ḥwārā) (feminineܚܘܵܪܬܵܐ(ḥwārtā),pluralܚܘܵܪܹ̈ܐ(ḥwārē))

  1. white

Noun

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ܚܘܵܪܵܐ (ḥwārām

  1. white
  2. whiteperson

Usage notes

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Unlike some English usage of the term “white” referring to people of European descent, this term is not an ethnic label and refers to any person with light skin pigmentation.

Derived terms

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See also

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Colors in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ·ܓܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ(gawnē)(layout ·text)
    ܚܘܵܪܵܐ(ḥwārā)    ܩܛܘܿܡܵܐ(qṭōmā)    ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ(kōmā)
            ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ(smōqā);ܩܸܪܡܝܼܙܵܐ(qirmīzā)            ܐ݇ܛܪܘܿܓ݂ܵܐ(ṭrōḡā);ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ(purtqālā);ܫܚܘܿܡܵܐ(šḥōmā)            ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ(šˁōṯā)
            ܠܲܝܡܵܐ(laymā)            ܝܲܪܘܿܩܵܐ(yarōqā)            ܩܝܼܢܵܐ(qīnā)
            ܟܝܵܢܵܐ(kyānā)            ܙܪܘܿܩܵܐ(zrōqā)            ܡܝܼܠܵܐ(mīlā)
            ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܝܵܐ(bānafšāyā);ܡܲܝܩܵܐ(mayqā)            ܦ̮ܘܼܫܝܼܵܐ(fūšīyā);ܐܲܪܓܘܵܢܵܐ(argwānā)            ܘܲܪܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ(warōḏā)

Classical Syriac

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Etymology 1

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From the rootܚ ܘ ܪ, related to whitening; compareArabicحُوَّارَى(ḥuwwārā),أَحْوَر(ʔaḥwar),Hebrewחִוֵּר(ḥiwwēr),חוּר(ḥūr).

Pronunciation

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  • (Classical Edessan)IPA(key): [ħɛwˈwɑ.rɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac)IPA(key): [xɪwˈwɑ.rɑ]
  • (Western Syriac)IPA(key): [ħɛˈwo.ro]

Adjective

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ܚܘܪܐ (transliteration needed) (feminineܚܘܪܬܐ(ḥewwārtā),masculine pluralܚܘܪܐ(ḥewwārē))

  1. white,silvery;clear,bright
Inflection
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Inflection ofܚܘܪܐ
personsingularplural
mfmf
absoluteܚܘܪܚܘܪܐܚܘܪܝܢܚܘܪܢ
constructܚܘܪܚܘܪܬܚܘܪܝܚܘܪܬ
emphaticܚܘܪܐܚܘܪܬܐܚܘܪܐܚܘܪܬܐ
Antonyms
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Noun

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ܚܘܪܐ (ḥewwārām (pluralܚܘܪܐ(ḥewwārē),singular feminine counterpartܚܘܪܬܐ(ḥewwārtā))

  1. white (color)
  2. (numismatics)silvercoin
  3. white pepper
  4. varioustrees andplants:white alder,white vine
  5. white metal,tin
  6. sheep
  7. (in theplural) whitegarments
  8. (anatomy)sclera, white of theeye
Inflection
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Inflection ofܚܘܪܐ
isolated formswith possessive pronouns
stateformpersonsingularplural
mfmf
singularabsoluteܚܘܪ1st personܚܘܪܝܚܘܪܢ
constructܚܘܪ2nd personܚܘܪܟܚܘܪܟܝܚܘܪܟܘܢܚܘܪܟܝܢ
emphaticܚܘܪܐ3rd personܚܘܪܗܚܘܪܗܚܘܪܗܘܢܚܘܪܗܝܢ
pluralabsoluteܚܘܪܝܢ1st personܚܘܪܝܚܘܪܝܢ
constructܚܘܪܝ2nd personܚܘܪܝܟܚܘܪܝܟܝܚܘܪܝܟܘܢܚܘܪܝܟܝܢ
emphaticܚܘܪܐ3rd personܚܘܪܘܗܝܚܘܪܝܗܚܘܪܝܗܘܢܚܘܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

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From the rootܚ ܘ ܪ, related to whitening; compareArabicحَوْر(ḥawr).

Pronunciation

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  • (Classical Edessan)IPA(key): [ˈħaw.(wə.)rɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac)IPA(key): [ˈxaw.rɑ]
  • (Western Syriac)IPA(key): [ˈħɑw.ro]

Noun

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ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərām (pluralܚܘܪܐ(ḥawwərē))

  1. varioustrees:white poplar,alder
  2. cinder,burnt outcoal
  3. yearlinglamb
Inflection
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Inflection ofܚܘܪܐ
isolated formswith possessive pronouns
stateformpersonsingularplural
mfmf
singularabsoluteܚܘܪ1st personܚܘܪܝܚܘܪܢ
constructܚܘܪ2nd personܚܘܪܟܚܘܪܟܝܚܘܪܟܘܢܚܘܪܟܝܢ
emphaticܚܘܪܐ3rd personܚܘܪܗܚܘܪܗܚܘܪܗܘܢܚܘܪܗܝܢ
pluralabsoluteܚܘܪܝܢ1st personܚܘܪܝܚܘܪܝܢ
constructܚܘܪܝ2nd personܚܘܪܝܟܚܘܪܝܟܝܚܘܪܝܟܘܢܚܘܪܝܟܝܢ
emphaticܚܘܪܐ3rd personܚܘܪܘܗܝܚܘܪܝܗܚܘܪܝܗܘܢܚܘܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

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From the rootܚ ܘ ܪ related to gazing.

Pronunciation

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  • (Classical Edessan)IPA(key): [ˈħaw.rɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac)IPA(key): [ˈxaw.rɑ]
  • (Western Syriac)IPA(key): [ˈħɑw.ro]

Noun

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ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawrām (pluralܚܘܪܐ)

  1. vision,sight,gaze
  2. aspect,look,appearance
  3. spectacle
  4. pattern
  5. likeness,example,model,copy
  6. time
Inflection
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Inflection ofܚܘܪܐ
isolated formswith possessive pronouns
stateformpersonsingularplural
mfmf
singularabsoluteܚܘܪ1st personܚܘܪܝܚܘܪܢ
constructܚܘܪ2nd personܚܘܪܟܚܘܪܟܝܚܘܪܟܘܢܚܘܪܟܝܢ
emphaticܚܘܪܐ3rd personܚܘܪܗܚܘܪܗܚܘܪܗܘܢܚܘܪܗܝܢ
pluralabsoluteܚܘܪܝܢ1st personܚܘܪܝܚܘܪܝܢ
constructܚܘܪܝ2nd personܚܘܪܝܟܚܘܪܝܟܝܚܘܪܝܟܘܢܚܘܪܝܟܝܢ
emphaticܚܘܪܐ3rd personܚܘܪܘܗܝܚܘܪܝܗܚܘܪܝܗܘܢܚܘܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 4

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From the rootܚ ܘ ܪ related to gazing.

Pronunciation

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  • (Classical Edessan)IPA(key): [ħawˈwɑ.rɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac)IPA(key): [xawˈwɑ.rɑ]
  • (Western Syriac)IPA(key): [ħɑˈwo.ro]

Adjective

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ܚܘܪܐ (transliteration needed) (feminineܚܘܪܬܐ(ḥawwārtā),masculine pluralܚܘܪܐ(ḥawwārā))

  1. envious,jealous,gluttonous,greedy
Inflection
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Inflection ofܚܘܪܐ
personsingularplural
mfmf
absoluteܚܘܪܚܘܪܐܚܘܪܝܢܚܘܪܢ
constructܚܘܪܚܘܪܬܚܘܪܝܚܘܪܬ
emphaticܚܘܪܐܚܘܪܬܐܚܘܪܐܚܘܪܬܐ

Etymology 5

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From the rootܚ ܘ ܪ related to gazing.

Pronunciation

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  • (Classical Edessan)IPA(key): [ħ(ə.)ˈwɑ.rɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac)IPA(key): [ˈxwɑ.rɑ]
  • (Western Syriac)IPA(key): [ˈħwo.ro]

Noun

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ܚܘܪܐ (ḥəwārām (pluralܚܘܪܐ(ḥəwārē))

  1. look,glance,gazing
  2. consideration,contemplation
  3. aim,intention
Inflection
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Inflection ofܚܘܪܐ
isolated formswith possessive pronouns
stateformpersonsingularplural
mfmf
singularabsoluteܚܘܪ1st personܚܘܪܝܚܘܪܢ
constructܚܘܪ2nd personܚܘܪܟܚܘܪܟܝܚܘܪܟܘܢܚܘܪܟܝܢ
emphaticܚܘܪܐ3rd personܚܘܪܗܚܘܪܗܚܘܪܗܘܢܚܘܪܗܝܢ
pluralabsoluteܚܘܪܝܢ1st personܚܘܪܝܚܘܪܝܢ
constructܚܘܪܝ2nd personܚܘܪܝܟܚܘܪܝܟܝܚܘܪܝܟܘܢܚܘܪܝܟܝܢ
emphaticܚܘܪܐ3rd personܚܘܪܘܗܝܚܘܪܝܗܚܘܪܝܗܘܢܚܘܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 6

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From the rootܚ ܪ ܪ; compareArabicخَوْر(ḵawr),Hebrewחֹר(ḥōr). Compare alsoOld Armenianխոր(xor).

Pronunciation

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  • (Classical Edessan)IPA(key): [ˈħor.rɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac)IPA(key): [ˈxor.rɑ]
  • (Western Syriac)IPA(key): [ˈħu.ro]

Noun

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ܚܘܪܐ (ḥorrā, ḥōrām (pluralܚܘܪܐ(ḥorrē, ḥōrē))

  1. hole,aperture
Inflection
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Inflection ofܚܘܪܐ
isolated formswith possessive pronouns
stateformpersonsingularplural
mfmf
singularabsoluteܚܘܪ1st personܚܘܪܝܚܘܪܢ
constructܚܘܪ2nd personܚܘܪܟܚܘܪܟܝܚܘܪܟܘܢܚܘܪܟܝܢ
emphaticܚܘܪܐ3rd personܚܘܪܗܚܘܪܗܚܘܪܗܘܢܚܘܪܗܝܢ
pluralabsoluteܚܘܪܝܢ1st personܚܘܪܝܚܘܪܝܢ
constructܚܘܪܝ2nd personܚܘܪܝܟܚܘܪܝܟܝܚܘܪܝܟܘܢܚܘܪܝܟܝܢ
emphaticܚܘܪܐ3rd personܚܘܪܘܗܝܚܘܪܝܗܚܘܪܝܗܘܢܚܘܪܝܗܝܢ

References

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  • ḥwr”, inThe Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College,1986–, retrieved12 November 2011
  • ḥwr2”, inThe Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College,1986–, retrieved14 April 2019
  • ḥwr3”, inThe Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College,1986–, retrieved14 April 2019
  • ḥwr4”, inThe Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College,1986–, retrieved13 April 2019
  • Costaz, Louis (2002),Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq,pages100b, 115a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903),A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press,pages134a–b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009),A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press,→ISBN, pages432a–b

Turoyo

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Etymology 1

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FromAramaicחיורא.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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ܚܶܘܳܪܳܐ (ḥeworo)

  1. white
    Antonym:ܟܳܡܳܐ(komo)

Etymology 2

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FromAramaicחַבְרָא(ḥaḇrā)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ܚܰܘܪܳܐ (ḥawrom

  1. friend
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