Inherited fromAramaicחִיוָּרָא(ḥewwārā); compareClassical Syriacܚܸܘܵܪܵܐ,Turoyoܚܶܘܳܪܐ(ḥeworo),Arabicأَحْوَر(ʔaḥwar),حُوَّارَى(ḥuwwārā,“chalk”),Hebrewחִוֵּר(khivér,“pale”), andחוּר(khúr,“fine white cloth”).
ܚܘܵܪܵܐ• (ḥwārā) (feminineܚܘܵܪܬܵܐ(ḥwārtā),pluralܚܘܵܪܹ̈ܐ(ḥwārē))
Unlike some English usage of the term “white” referring to people of European descent, this term is not an ethnic label and refers to any person with light skin pigmentation.
| ܚܘܵܪܵܐ(ḥwārā) | ܩܛܘܿܡܵܐ(qṭōmā) | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ(kōmā) |
| ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ(smōqā);ܩܸܪܡܝܼܙܵܐ(qirmīzā) | ܐ݇ܛܪܘܿܓ݂ܵܐ(ṭrōḡā);ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ(purtqālā);ܫܚܘܿܡܵܐ(šḥōmā) | ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ(šˁōṯā) |
| ܠܲܝܡܵܐ(laymā) | ܝܲܪܘܿܩܵܐ(yarōqā) | ܩܝܼܢܵܐ(qīnā) |
| ܟܝܵܢܵܐ(kyānā) | ܙܪܘܿܩܵܐ(zrōqā) | ܡܝܼܠܵܐ(mīlā) |
| ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܝܵܐ(bānafšāyā);ܡܲܝܩܵܐ(mayqā) | ܦ̮ܘܼܫܝܼܵܐ(fūšīyā);ܐܲܪܓܘܵܢܵܐ(argwānā) | ܘܲܪܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ(warōḏā) |
From the rootܚ ܘ ܪ, related to whitening; compareArabicحُوَّارَى(ḥuwwārā),أَحْوَر(ʔaḥwar),Hebrewחִוֵּר(ḥiwwēr),חוּר(ḥūr).
ܚܘܪܐ• (transliteration needed) (feminineܚܘܪܬܐ(ḥewwārtā),masculine pluralܚܘܪܐ(ḥewwārē))
| person | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | m | f | |
| absolute | ܚܘܪ | ܚܘܪܐ | ܚܘܪܝܢ | ܚܘܪܢ |
| construct | ܚܘܪ | ܚܘܪܬ | ܚܘܪܝ | ܚܘܪܬ |
| emphatic | ܚܘܪܐ | ܚܘܪܬܐ | ܚܘܪܐ | ܚܘܪܬܐ |
ܚܘܪܐ• (ḥewwārā) m (pluralܚܘܪܐ(ḥewwārē),singular feminine counterpartܚܘܪܬܐ(ḥewwārtā))
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܘܪ | 1st person | ܚܘܪܝ | ܚܘܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܘܪ | 2nd person | ܚܘܪܟ | ܚܘܪܟܝ | ܚܘܪܟܘܢ | ܚܘܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܘܪܐ | 3rd person | ܚܘܪܗ | ܚܘܪܗ | ܚܘܪܗܘܢ | ܚܘܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܚܘܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܚܘܪܝ | ܚܘܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܘܪܝ | 2nd person | ܚܘܪܝܟ | ܚܘܪܝܟܝ | ܚܘܪܝܟܘܢ | ܚܘܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܘܪܐ | 3rd person | ܚܘܪܘܗܝ | ܚܘܪܝܗ | ܚܘܪܝܗܘܢ | ܚܘܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
From the rootܚ ܘ ܪ, related to whitening; compareArabicحَوْر(ḥawr).
ܚܘܪܐ• (ḥawwərā) m (pluralܚܘܪܐ(ḥawwərē))
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܘܪ | 1st person | ܚܘܪܝ | ܚܘܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܘܪ | 2nd person | ܚܘܪܟ | ܚܘܪܟܝ | ܚܘܪܟܘܢ | ܚܘܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܘܪܐ | 3rd person | ܚܘܪܗ | ܚܘܪܗ | ܚܘܪܗܘܢ | ܚܘܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܚܘܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܚܘܪܝ | ܚܘܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܘܪܝ | 2nd person | ܚܘܪܝܟ | ܚܘܪܝܟܝ | ܚܘܪܝܟܘܢ | ܚܘܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܘܪܐ | 3rd person | ܚܘܪܘܗܝ | ܚܘܪܝܗ | ܚܘܪܝܗܘܢ | ܚܘܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
From the rootܚ ܘ ܪ related to gazing.
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܘܪ | 1st person | ܚܘܪܝ | ܚܘܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܘܪ | 2nd person | ܚܘܪܟ | ܚܘܪܟܝ | ܚܘܪܟܘܢ | ܚܘܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܘܪܐ | 3rd person | ܚܘܪܗ | ܚܘܪܗ | ܚܘܪܗܘܢ | ܚܘܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܚܘܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܚܘܪܝ | ܚܘܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܘܪܝ | 2nd person | ܚܘܪܝܟ | ܚܘܪܝܟܝ | ܚܘܪܝܟܘܢ | ܚܘܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܘܪܐ | 3rd person | ܚܘܪܘܗܝ | ܚܘܪܝܗ | ܚܘܪܝܗܘܢ | ܚܘܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
From the rootܚ ܘ ܪ related to gazing.
ܚܘܪܐ• (transliteration needed) (feminineܚܘܪܬܐ(ḥawwārtā),masculine pluralܚܘܪܐ(ḥawwārā))
| person | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | m | f | |
| absolute | ܚܘܪ | ܚܘܪܐ | ܚܘܪܝܢ | ܚܘܪܢ |
| construct | ܚܘܪ | ܚܘܪܬ | ܚܘܪܝ | ܚܘܪܬ |
| emphatic | ܚܘܪܐ | ܚܘܪܬܐ | ܚܘܪܐ | ܚܘܪܬܐ |
From the rootܚ ܘ ܪ related to gazing.
ܚܘܪܐ• (ḥəwārā) m (pluralܚܘܪܐ(ḥəwārē))
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܘܪ | 1st person | ܚܘܪܝ | ܚܘܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܘܪ | 2nd person | ܚܘܪܟ | ܚܘܪܟܝ | ܚܘܪܟܘܢ | ܚܘܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܘܪܐ | 3rd person | ܚܘܪܗ | ܚܘܪܗ | ܚܘܪܗܘܢ | ܚܘܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܚܘܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܚܘܪܝ | ܚܘܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܘܪܝ | 2nd person | ܚܘܪܝܟ | ܚܘܪܝܟܝ | ܚܘܪܝܟܘܢ | ܚܘܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܘܪܐ | 3rd person | ܚܘܪܘܗܝ | ܚܘܪܝܗ | ܚܘܪܝܗܘܢ | ܚܘܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
From the rootܚ ܪ ܪ; compareArabicخَوْر(ḵawr),Hebrewחֹר(ḥōr). Compare alsoOld Armenianխոր(xor).
ܚܘܪܐ• (ḥorrā, ḥōrā) m (pluralܚܘܪܐ(ḥorrē, ḥōrē))
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܘܪ | 1st person | ܚܘܪܝ | ܚܘܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܘܪ | 2nd person | ܚܘܪܟ | ܚܘܪܟܝ | ܚܘܪܟܘܢ | ܚܘܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܘܪܐ | 3rd person | ܚܘܪܗ | ܚܘܪܗ | ܚܘܪܗܘܢ | ܚܘܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܚܘܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܚܘܪܝ | ܚܘܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܘܪܝ | 2nd person | ܚܘܪܝܟ | ܚܘܪܝܟܝ | ܚܘܪܝܟܘܢ | ܚܘܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܘܪܐ | 3rd person | ܚܘܪܘܗܝ | ܚܘܪܝܗ | ܚܘܪܝܗܘܢ | ܚܘܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
ܚܶܘܳܪܳܐ• (ḥeworo)