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یك

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:يك,یک,andیگ

Old Anatolian Turkish

Etymology 1

Inherited fromProto-Turkic*yẹg. Cognate withTurkmenýeg.

Adjective

یك• (yẹg) (comparativeیكرك(yẹgrekor yẹgirek))

good
Synonyms:ایو(ẹyü),یاخشی(yaḫşı)
یك ار ―yẹg er ―a good man
خانكیك ارنلری ―ḫānuŋ yẹg erenleri ―thegood heroes of the kaghan
better,superior,preferred
آیدن قراكویهیك
aydun qaraŋuyayẹg
light ispreferred over/better than darkness
powerful, having, or capable of exerting, power or influence

Derived terms

یك اولمق(yẹg olmaq,“to increase, to grow”)
یكلك(yẹglik,“superiority”)
یكلمك(yẹglemek,“to prefer”)
یكلنمك(yẹglenmek,“to assert superiority”)
یكلو(yẹglü,“having superior qualities”)
یكه(yẹge,“powerful”)

Descendants

Azerbaijani:yey
Ottoman Turkish:یك(yeğ)
- Turkish:yeğ

Further reading

Kanar, Mehmet (2018), “yeğ”, inEski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page476
“yeğ”, inXIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları;212)‎^[1] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu,1963–1977
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “yeğ”, inNişanyan Sözlük

Etymology 2

Borrowed fromClassical Persianیَک(yak).

Numeral

یك• (yekor yẹk)

(literary)one, thenumber represented by theArabic numeral1 and the numericalvalue equal to that cardinal number
Synonym:بر(bir)

Derived terms

یكدن(yẹkden,“suddenly”)
یكسان(yẹksān,“equal”)

Descendants

Azerbaijani:yek
Ottoman Turkish:یك(yek)
- Turkish:yek

Further reading

Kanar, Mehmet (2018), “yek”, inEski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page757

Etymology 3

Inherited fromProto-Turkic*yẹŋ(“sleeve”).

cognates

Cognate withBashkirең(yeñ),Chuvashҫанӑ(śană),Kazakhжең(jeñ),Kyrgyzжен(jen),Turkmenýeň,Uyghurيەڭ(yeng),Uzbekyeng andYakutсиэх(sieq).

Alternative forms

ینك(yẹng),یكن(yegn)

Noun

یك• (yẹŋ) (definite accusativeیكی(yẹŋi),pluralیكلر(yẹŋler))

sleeve, the part of agarment that covers thearm, or through which the arm passes or slips

Derived terms

یك باشی(yẹŋ başı,“armpit part of the sleeve”)
یك سیلكمك(yẹŋ silkmek,“to give up”)
یكسز طون(yẹŋsüz don,“shroud”)
یكسز كوكلك(yẹŋsüz göŋlek,“shroud”)
یكلك(yẹŋlik,“end of the sleeve”)
ینكسز(yẹngsüz,“sleeveless”)

Descendants

Azerbaijani:yen
Gagauz:en
Ottoman Turkish:یك(yeñ)
- Turkish:yen

Further reading

Kanar, Mehmet (2018), “yin”, inEski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page761
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “yen”, inNişanyan Sözlük

Etymology 4

Inherited fromProto-Turkic*iyik,*iyig.

cognates

Cognate withAzerbaijaniiy,Chuvashйӗке(jĕk̬e),Kyrgyzийик(iyik),Southern Altaiийик(iyik),Turkmenik,Uyghurيىك(yik) andUzbekyig.

Noun

یك• (yig) (definite accusativeیكی(yigi),pluralیكلر(yigler))

spindle, arod used forspinning and thenwinding fibres, especiallywool

Descendants

Azerbaijani:iy
Gagauz:ii
Ottoman Turkish:ایك(iğ)
- Turkish:iğ

Further reading

Kanar, Mehmet (2018), “yig”, inEski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page756

Etymology 5

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

یك• (yẹŋ)

second-person singular imperative ofیكمك(yẹŋmek,“to win”)

Ottoman Turkish

یك

Etymology 1

Inherited fromOld Anatolian Turkishیك(yek), fromClassical Persianیَک(yak).

Numeral

یك• (yek)

(literary)one, thenumber represented by theArabic numeral1 and the numericalvalue equal to that cardinal number
Synonym:بر(bir)

Noun

یك• (yek) (definite accusativeیكی(yeği),pluralیكلر(yekler))

(backgammon) theace ofdice, especially intavla orbackgammon

Derived terms

یكایك(yekâyek,“one by one”)
یكبار(yekbâr,“once”)
یكتا(yektâ,“of a single fold”)
یكتاز(yektâz,“that runs alone”)
یكجا(yekcâ,“together, in one place”)
یكدانه(yekdâne,“single-grained”)
یكدست(yekdest,“of a single piece”)
یكدیگر(yekdiğer,“one another, each other”)
یكران(yekrân,“pureblood horse”)
یكسان(yeksân,“of the same appearance, alike”)
یكسر(yekser,“all together, all at once”)
یكسو(yeksu,“on one side”)
یكپاره(yekpâre,“of a single piece”)

Descendants

Turkish:yek

Further reading

click to expand

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “yek2”, inÖtüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat,page5274
Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “یك”, inHazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[2], Vienna: F. Beck,page508a
Kélékian, Diran (1911), “یك”, inDictionnaire turc-français‎^[3] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran,page1353
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Unus”, inComplementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[4], Vienna,column1785
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “یك”, inThesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[5], Vienna,column5588
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “yek”, inNişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890), “یك”, inA Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian,page2205

Etymology 2

یك

Inherited fromOld Anatolian Turkishیك(yẹŋ,“sleeve”), fromProto-Turkic*yẹŋ(“sleeve”).

Cognates

Cognate withAzerbaijaniyen,Bashkirең(yeñ),Chuvashҫанӑ(śană),Kazakhжең(jeñ),Kyrgyzжен(jen),Turkmenýeň,Uyghurيەڭ(yeng),Uzbekyeng andYakutсиэх(sieq).

Noun

یك• (yeñ) (definite accusativeیكی(yeñi),pluralیكلر(yeñler))

sleeve, the part of agarment that covers thearm, or through which the arm passes or slips
Synonym:آستین(astin)

Derived terms

یك قپاغی(yeñ kapağı,“very long cuff”)
یكلری صیغامق(yeñleri sığamak,“to roll up one's sleeves”)
یكلو(yeñli,“furnished with sleeves”)

Descendants

Turkish:yen

Further reading

click to expand

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “yen1”, inÖtüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat,page5288
Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “یك”, inHazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[7], Vienna: F. Beck,page508a
Kélékian, Diran (1911), “یك”, inDictionnaire turc-français‎^[8] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran,page1353
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Manica”, inComplementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[9], Vienna,column1002
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “یك”, inThesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[10], Vienna,column5588
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “yen”, inNişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890), “یك”, inA Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[11], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian,page2205

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