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یا

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:ياandئا

Persian

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian)IPA^(key): /ˈjaː/

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key): [jɑː]

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key): [jɑː]
- (Kabuli)IPA^(key): [jɑː]
- (Hazaragi)IPA^(key): [jɔː]

(Iran, formal)IPA^(key): [jɒː]

(Tajik, formal)IPA^(key): [jɔ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	yā
Dari reading^?	yā
Iranian reading^?	yâ
Tajik reading^?	yo

Etymology 1

Inherited fromMiddle Persian[Book Pahlavi needed](ʾywp/⁠ayāb⁠/), Manichaean script:𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫁(ʾyʾb/⁠ayāb⁠/). Cognate withParthian𐫀𐫃𐫀𐫖(ʾgʾm/⁠āgām⁠/). Further etymology unclear; not found in Old Persian.

Conjunction


Iranian Persian	یا
Dari	یا
Tajik	ё

یا• (yâ)

or
امروز یا فردا می‌روید؟(more literary)
emruzyâ fardâ mi-ravid?
امرو یا فردا می‌رین؟(more colloquial)
emruyâ fardâ mi-rin?
Are you going todayor tomorrow?
- c.1390,Hafez, “Ghazal 12”, inدیوان حافظ [The Divān of Hafez]‎^[1]:
  عزم دیدار تو دارد جانِ بر لب آمده
  باز گردد یا برآید؟ چیست فرمان شما؟
  azm-i dîdâr-i tu dârad jân-i bar lab âmada
  bâz gardadyâ bar-âyad? čî-st farmân-i šumâ?
  My soul, resolved to see you, has come to the edge;
  Shall it go back,or come forth? Which do you command?
  (romanization in Classical Persian)
either
یا امروز یا فردا
yâ emruzyâ fardâ
either todayor tomorrow

Descendants

→ Arabic:
- Egyptian Arabic:يا(ya)
- Gulf Arabic:يا ... يا(yā ... yā)
- South Levantine Arabic:يا(ya)
→ Azerbaijani:ya
→ Bashkir:йә(yə)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi:या(yā)
Urdu:یا(yā)
- → Phalura:yaá/یا
→ Kannada:ಯಾ(yā)
→ Ottoman Turkish:یا(ya)
- Turkish:ya
→ Turkmen:ýa

Etymology 2

Borrowed fromArabicيَا(yā).

Interjection


Iranian Persian	یا
Dari	یا
Tajik	ё

یا• (yâ)

(chiefly in religious set phrases)O
Synonym:ای(ey)
یا علی ―yâ 'ali ―OAli(common religious phrase amongShia Muslims)

Southern Kurdish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /yaː/

Etymology 1

Pronoun

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یا (ya)

alternative form ofئەۊ(eẅ)

Etymology 2

Northern Kurdish	yan
Central Kurdish	یان(yan)

ComparePersianيا.

Preposition

یا (ya)

Urdu

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu)IPA^(key): /jɑː/

Etymology 1

FromClassical Persianیا(yā).

Conjunction

یا• (yā) (Hindi spellingया)

or

Etymology 2

FromArabicيَا(yā).

Interjection

یا• (yā)

oh!

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