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کلید

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chagatai

Alternative forms

𐽷𐽶𐾁𐽶𐾀(kylyt/⁠kilīd⁠/) —Old Uyghur script

Etymology

Borrowed fromClassical Persianکِلِید(kilīd).

Noun

کلید• (klyd /kilīd/)

key
- 1484,Ali-Shir Nava'i,فرهاد و شیرین [Farhad and Shirin], page250b:
  اچیب اول کنج قفلین بو کلیدیم
  نصیبیم ایلا نی کیم بار امیدیم
  ʾčyb ʾwl knj qflyn bw klydym
  nṣybym ʾylā ny kym bār ʾmydym
  /ačıp ol gänj-i quflın bukilīdim
  näsībim äylä ne kim bar ümīdim/
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
Synonyms:قفل(qfl/⁠qüfl⁠/),مفتاح(mftāḥ/⁠miftāh⁠/)

Descendants

Uyghur:كىلىت(kilit)
Uzbek:kalit

Further reading

Bahawudun, Muhemmettursun; Gheyurani, Ghenizat; Qadir, Isma'il; Ehet, Ablimit (2002),چاغاتاي تىلىنىڭ ئىزاھلىق لۇغىتى [Explanatory Dictionary of the Chagatai Language]‎^[1] (in Uyghur), Shinjang Xelq Neshriyati,→ISBN
Ünlü, Suat (2013),Çağatay Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Dictionary of Chagatai Turkic] (in Turkish), Konya: Eğitim Yayınevi,→ISBN, page633

Persian

PersianWikipedia has an article on:

کلید

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited fromMiddle Persian*kilēd, fromAncient Greekκλείς, κλειδός(kleís, kleidós).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian)IPA^(key): /ka.ˈliːd/,/ki.ˈliːd/

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key): [kʰä.liːd̪],[kʰɪ.liːd̪]

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key): [kʰä.liːd̪],[kʰɪ.liːd̪]
- (Kabuli)IPA^(key): [kʰɪ.liː]
- (Hazaragi)IPA^(key): [kʰi.li]

(Iran, formal)IPA^(key): [kʰʲæ.liːd̪̥],[kʰʲe.liːd̪̥]

(Iran, formal)IPA^(key): [kʰʲæ.liːd̪̥],[kʰʲe.liːd̪̥]
- (Tehrani)IPA^(key): [kʰʲiː.liːt̪]

(Tajik, formal)IPA^(key): [kʰä.lid̪]

Readings
Classical reading^?	kalīd, kilīd
Dari reading^?	kalīd, kilīd
Iranian reading^?	kalid, kelid
Tajik reading^?	kalid

Audio(Iran): (file)

Noun


Iranian Persian	کلید
Dari	کلید
Tajik	калид

کِلیدorکَلید• (kelidorkalid) (pluralکلیدها)

key
(music)clef
کِلیدِ سُل ―kelid-e sol ―trebleclef
کِلیدِ فا ―kelid-e fâ ―bassclef

Derived terms

صَفْحِه‌کِلید(safhe-kelid)

Descendants

→ Central Kurdish:کلیل(kilîl)
→ Chagatai:کلید(klyd),𐽷𐽶𐾁𐽶𐾀(kylyt/⁠kilīd⁠/) —Old Uyghur script
- Uyghur:كىلىت(kilit)
- Uzbek:kalit
→ Mazanderani:کلی(kli)
→ Northern Kurdish:kilîd
→ Karakhanid:كِرِتْ
→ Kazakh:кілт(kılt)
→ Old Anatolian Turkish:كلید
- Azerbaijani:kilid
- Ottoman Turkish:كلید(kilid),كلیت(kilit)
  - Turkish:kilit
→ Turkmen:kilt
→ Yaghnobi:калит(kalit)

References

MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “kilēl”, inA concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press

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