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چار

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:خار,حار,جار,andجاز

Baluchi

Etymology

FromProto-Iranian*čaθwā́rah, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*čatwā́ras, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷetwóres.

Numeral

چار• (cár)

four

Noun

چار• (cár)

four (digit)

Brahui

**Brahui numbers^(edit)**
^[a],[b] ← 3	4	5 →
Cardinal:چار(cār)

Etymology

borrowed fromBaluchiچار(cár).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /t͡ʃaːɾ/

Numeral

چار (cár)

four,4

Central Kurdish

Etymology 1

Noun

چار (çar)

alternative form ofچاره(çara,“help, remedy”)

Etymology 2

FromProto-Iranian*čaθwā́rah, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*čatwā́ras, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷetwóres.

Numeral

چار (çar)

alternative form ofچوار(çwar,“four”)

Khowar

Alternative forms

چھور

Etymology

FromSanskritचतुर्(catur), fromProto-Indo-Iranian*čatwā́ras, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷetwóres.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /t͡ɕʰɔɾ/

Numeral

چار (čor)

four

Kohistani Shina

Numeral

چار (čār)

four

Mazanderani

Numeral

چار (čār)

four

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

FromRussianцарь(carʹ) or its ancestorOld East Slavicцьсарь(cĭsarĭ).

Noun

چار• (çar)

tsar

Descendants

Turkish:çar

Etymology 2

FromPersianچهار,چار.

Numeral

چار• (çar)

four

References

Kélékian, Diran (1911), “چار”, inDictionnaire turc-français‎^[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran,page458

Pahari-Potwari

Etymology

Inherited fromSanskritचतुर्(catur), fromProto-Indo-Iranian*čatwā́ras, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷetwóres.

Cognate withAssameseচাৰি(sari),Baluchiچار(cár),Bengaliচার(car),Englishfour,Hindustaniचार(cār) /چار(cār),Persianچهار(čahâr),Romaniśtar,Russianчетыре(četyre),Sindhiچار(cār), andSaraikiچار(cār).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /t͡ʃaːɾ/

Numeral

چار (cār)

four

Persian

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian)IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃaːr/

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key): [t͡ʃʰɑːɾ]

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key): [t͡ʃʰɑːɾ]
- (Kabuli)IPA^(key): [t͡ʃʰɑːɾ]
- (Hazaragi)IPA^(key): [t͡ʃʰɔːɾ]

(Iran, formal)IPA^(key): [t͡ʃʰɒːɹ]

(Tajik, formal)IPA^(key): [t͡ʃʰɔɾ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	čār
Dari reading^?	čār
Iranian reading^?	čâr
Tajik reading^?	čor

Noun

چار• (čār / čâr) (Tajik spellingчор)

colloquial andpoetic form ofچهار(čahār /čahâr,“four”)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian)IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃaːr/

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key): [t͡ʃʰɑːɾ]

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key): [t͡ʃʰɑːɾ]
- (Kabuli)IPA^(key): [t͡ʃʰɑːɾ]
- (Hazaragi)IPA^(key): [t͡ʃʰɔːɾ]

(Iran, formal)IPA^(key): [t͡ʃʰɒːɹ]

(Tajik, formal)IPA^(key): [t͡ʃʰɔɾ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	čār
Dari reading^?	čār
Iranian reading^?	čâr
Tajik reading^?	čor

Noun

چار• (čār / čâr) (Tajik spellingчор)

alternative form ofتزار(tizār /tezâr,“tsar”)

References

Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “چار”, inDehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors,Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran:University of Tehran Press.

Saraiki

**Saraiki numbers^(edit)**
	40
← 3	۴ 4	5 →
Cardinal:چار(cār) Ordinal:چوتھا(cothā)

Etymology

Inherited fromSanskritचतुर्(catur), fromProto-Indo-Iranian*čatwā́ras, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷetwóres.

Cognate withAssameseচাৰি(sari),Baluchiچار(cár),Bengaliচার(car),Englishfour,Hindustaniचार(cār) /چار(cār),Persianچهار(čahâr),Romaniśtar,Russianчетыре(četyre),Sindhiچار(cār).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /t͡ʃaːɾ/

Numeral

چار (cār) (Devanagariचार)

four

Shina

**Shina numbers^(edit)**
← 3	4	5 →
Cardinal:چار

Numeral

چار (čār)

four

Sindhi

**Sindhi numbers^(edit)**
	40
← 3	4	5 →
Cardinal:چار Ordinal:چوٿون

Etymology

FromSanskritचतुर्(catur), fromProto-Indo-Iranian*čatwā́ras, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷetwóres.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [t͡ɕɑrɪ]

Numeral

چارِ• (cāri) (Devanagariचारि)

four,4

References

Khānu, Balocu (1960–1988), “چارِ”, inJāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Hyderabad, Sindh: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ

Urdu

**Urdu numbers^(edit)**
	40
← 3	۴ 4	5 →
Cardinal:چار(cār) Ordinal:چَوتھا(cauthā),چَہارُم(cahārum) Multiplier:چَوگُنا(caugunā),چوہَرا(coharā) Fractional:چَوتھائی(cauthāī),چَہارُم(cahārum)

Etymology

Inherited fromOld Hindiचारि(cāri), fromPrakrit*𑀘𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀺(*cayāri), fromSanskritचत्वारि(catvā́ri),चत्वारः(catvā́raḥ).

More information

Compare the attestedPrakrit𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀺(cattari). The alteration was probably based off the Sanskrit accusativeचतुरः(caturaḥ) without a consonant cluster where intervocalict > y is expected, but could also be an abnormal numeral phonological development.

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu)IPA^(key): /t͡ʃɑːɾ/
Audio: (file)

Numeral

چار• (cār) (Hindi spellingचार) (cardinal)

four

Further reading

Fallon, S. W. (1879), “چار”, inA New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page510
Platts, John T. (1884), “چار”, inA dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.,page417
Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “چار”, inKitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.,page246
“چار”, inریخْتَہ لُغَت(rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary[Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation,2025.
John Shakespear (1834), “چار”, inA dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3^rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son,→OCLC,page677
“چار”, inاُردُو لُغَت(urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan,2017.

Ushojo

Etymology

FromShinaچار(čār).

Numeral

چار (čār)

four,4

Coordinate terms

Prev:ڇے. Next:پوش.

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