Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

پیر

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:بیر,بير,تثر,بتر,پتر,ثبر,تتر,تبر,بثر,بئر,ببر,بري,ثري,يرب,يرث,يبر,يتر,andيثر

Baluchi

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

پیر (pír)

  1. old

Central Kurdish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]
Northern Kurdishpîr

پیر (pîr)

  1. old(of living things)

Derived terms

[edit]

Gilaki

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

پیر (pe:r)

  1. father

Persian

[edit]
Dariپیر
Iranian Persian
Tajikпир

Etymology 1

[edit]

    FromMiddle Persian𐬞𐬌𐬭(pyl/⁠pīr⁠/,old, aged, ancient), fromProto-Iranian*paru-(ash-gray, pale gray, hoary), fromProto-Indo-Iranian*parHušás(gray); compareSanskritपरुष(paruṣa,spotted, rough) andEnglishpale.[1]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
     

    Readings
    Classical reading?pīr
    Dari reading?pīr
    Iranian reading?pir
    Tajik reading?pir

    Adjective

    [edit]

    پیر (pir) (comparativeپیرتَر,superlativeپیرتَرین)

    1. old,aged(of living things; see alsoقدیمی(qadimi) for non-living things)
      Synonyms:(more respectful)مُسِن(mosen,elderly),(more formal)سال‌خورده(sâl-xorde,senior),کُهَن‌سال(kohan-sâl,very old,centenarian)
      آموزگارِ پیرâmuzgâr-epiraged teacher
      درختِ پیرderaxt-epirold tree
    Usage notes
    [edit]

    When used with the wordsمرد(mard,man) andزن(zan,woman),پیر(pir) usually precedes them and forms compounds:

    which are more common thanمردِ پیر(mard-e pir) andزنِ پیر(zan-e pir)

    Inflection
    [edit]
    Basic forms ofپیر
    bareپیر(pir)
    ezâfeپیر(pir-e)
    marked indefinite
    or relative definite
    پیری(pir-i)
    Predicative forms ofپیر(pir)
    singularplural
    1st person
    (“I am, we are”)
    پیرم(piram)پیریم(pirim)
    2nd person
    (“you are”)
    پیری(piri)پیرید، پیرین(pirid, pirin)
    3rd person
    (“he/she/it is, they are”)
    پیر است، پیره(pir ast, pire)پیرند، پیرن(pirand, piran)

    Colloquial.

    Derived terms
    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    پیر (pir)

    1. (Sufism)Pir,Sheikh
    Descendants
    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    پیر (piyar)

    1. (dialectal, Herati)colloquial form ofپدر(padar,father)

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^Edelʹman, D. I. (2020),Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page172

    Punjabi

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]
    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*ped-
    Proto-Indo-European*ped-óm
    Proto-Indo-Iranian*padám
    Proto-Indo-Aryan*padám
    Sanskritप॒द(padá)
    Prakrit𑀧𑀬(paya)
    Punjabiپیر

      Inherited fromPrakrit𑀧𑀬(paya) +Middle Indo-Aryan-𑀭-(-ra-).[1]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      پَیر (pairm (Gurmukhi spellingਪੈਰ)[2][3]

      1. (anatomy)foot
      2. footing,foothold
      3. footprint,footstep
      4. podium,base
      5. basis,foundation
      Declension
      [edit]
      Declension ofپیر
      singularplural
      directپَیر(pair)پَیر(pair)
      obliqueپَیر(pair)پَیراں(pairāṉ)
      vocativeپَیرا(pairā)پَیرو(pairo)
      ablativeپَیروں(pairoṉ)
      locativeپَیرے(paire)پَیرِیں(pairīṉ)
      instrumentalپَیروں(pairoṉ)

      Etymology 2

      [edit]
      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European*pelH-der.
      Proto-Indo-European*pelHusós
      Proto-Indo-Iranian*parHušás
      Classical Persianپِیر(pīr)bor.
      Classical Persianپِیر(pīr)bor.
      Urduپِیر(pīr)bor.
      Punjabiپِیر

        Borrowed fromClassical Persianپِیر(pīr), or borrowed fromUrduپِیر(pīr).Borrowed fromClassical Persianپِیر(pīr).Etymology 2 sense 3 is asemantic loan fromUrduپِیر(pīr,Monday).

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        پِیر (pīrm (Gurmukhi spellingਪੀਰ)[4][5]

        1. saint
        2. old man
        3. (uncommon)Monday – synonym ofسومْوَار(somvār)
        Declension
        [edit]
        Declension ofپیر
        singularplural
        directپِیر(pīr)پِیر(pīr)
        obliqueپِیر(pīr)پِیراں(pīrāṉ)
        vocativeپِیرا(pīrā)پِیرو(pīro)
        ablativeپِیروں(pīroṉ)
        locativeپِیرے(pīre)پِیرِیں(pīrīṉ)
        instrumentalپِیروں(pīroṉ)

        References

        [edit]
        1. ^Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “padara”, inA Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
        2. ^Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002), “پَیر”, invaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore:عزیز پبلشرز [ʻazīz pabliśarz]
        3. ^ਪੈਰ”, inPunjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University,2026
        4. ^Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002), “پِیر”, invaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore:عزیز پبلشرز [ʻazīz pabliśarz]
        5. ^ਪੀਰ”, inPunjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University,2026

        Further reading

        [edit]
        • Bashir, Kanwal (2012), “پیر”, inPunjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press

        Saraiki

        [edit]

        Etymology 1

        [edit]
        Etymology tree
        Proto-Indo-European*ped-
        Proto-Indo-European*ped-óm
        Proto-Indo-Iranian*padám
        Proto-Indo-Aryan*padám
        Sanskritप॒द(padá)
        Prakrit𑀧𑀬(paya)
        Saraikiپیر

          Inherited fromPrakrit𑀧𑀬(paya) +Middle Indo-Aryan-𑀭-(-ra-).

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          پیر (perm

          1. (anatomy)foot

          Etymology 2

          [edit]

          Borrowed fromClassical Persianپیر(pīr,old).

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          پِیر (pīrm

          1. (Sufism)saint,mystic

          Urdu

          [edit]

          Etymology 1

          [edit]
          Etymology tree
          Proto-Indo-European*ped-
          Proto-Indo-European*ped-óm
          Proto-Indo-Iranian*padám
          Proto-Indo-Aryan*padám
          Sanskritप॒द(padá)
          Prakrit𑀧𑀬(paya)
          Urduپیر

            Inherited fromPrakrit𑀧𑀬(paya) +Middle Indo-Aryan-𑀭-(-ra-).

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Noun

            [edit]

            پَیر (pairm (Hindi spellingपैर)

            1. foot
            2. footprint
            Declension
            [edit]
            Declension ofپیر
            singularplural
            directپَیر(pair)پَیر(pair)
            obliqueپَیر(pair)پَیروں(pairõ)
            vocativeپَیر(pair)پَیرو(pairo)

            Etymology 2

            [edit]
            Etymology tree
            Proto-Indo-European*pelH-der.
            Proto-Indo-European*pelHusós
            Proto-Indo-Iranian*parHušás
            Classical Persianپِیر(pīr)bor.
            Urduپِیر

              Borrowed fromClassical Persianپِیر(pīr).

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Noun

              [edit]

              پِیر (pīrm (Hindi spellingपीर)

              1. old man
              2. (Sufism)saint,mystic
              3. Monday
                Synonym:دو شنبہ(do-śanba)
              Declension
              [edit]
              Declension ofپیر
              singularplural
              directپِیر(pīr)پِیر(pīr)
              obliqueپِیر(pīr)پِیروں(pīrõ)
              vocativeپِیر(pīr)پِیرو(pīro)
              Descendants
              [edit]
              • Gujarati:પીર(pīr)(semantic loan)
              • Pashto:پیر(payr)(semantic loan)
              • Punjabi:(semantic loan)
                Gurmukhi script:ਪੀਰ(pīr)
                Shahmukhi script:پِیر(pīr)

              See also

              [edit]
              Days of the week in Urdu ·ہَفْتےکےدِن(hafte ke din)(layout ·text)
              پِیر(pīr),سومْوَار(somvār)مَن٘گَل(maṅgal)بُدھ(budh)جُمِعْرات(jumi'rāt)جُمْعَہ(jum'a)سَنِیچَر(sanīcar),ہَفْتَہ(hafta),شَنْبَہ(śanba)اِتْوَار(itvār)

              References

              [edit]
              • پیر”, inریخْتَہ لُغَت(rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary[Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation,2026.
              • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “*padara”, inA Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press,page438

              Ushojo

              [edit]

              Noun

              [edit]

              پیر (per)

              1. jinn,ghost
              Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=پیر&oldid=89090465"
              Categories:
              Hidden categories:

              [8]ページ先頭

              ©2009-2026 Movatter.jp