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هي

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:ہی

Arabic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Semitic*šiʔa.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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هِيَ (hiyaf,enclitic formـهَا(-hā)

  1. she(subject pronoun).
    هِيَ طَبِيبَةٌhiya ṭabībatunShe is a doctor
  2. it(subject pronoun, referring to animals and inanimate nouns of feminine gender)
    سَاحِلُ العَاجِهِيَدَوْلَةٌ تَقَعُ غَرْبَأَفْرِيقْيَا
    sāḥilu l-ʕājihiya dawlatun taqaʕu ḡarba ʔafrīqyā
    Cote d'Ivoire is a country that is located in West Africa
    • 609–632CE,Qur'an,69:16:
      وَانْشَقَّتِ السَّمَاءُ فَهِيَ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَاهِيَةٌ
      wa-nšaqqati s-samāʔu fa-hiya yawmaʔiḏin wāhiyatun
      The sky will then be so torn thatit will be frail
    • 609–632CE,Qur'an,79:41:
      فَإِنَّ الْجَنَّةَهِيَ الْمَأْوَى
      fa-ʔinna l-jannatahiya al-maʔwā
      Paradise will certainly be [their] home.
  3. they(subject pronoun, non-human).
    • 2019 May 4, “ماهي القضايا التي ناقشها ترامب وبوتين في مكالمتهما؟”, inBBC Arabic[1]:

Descendants

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See also

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Arabic personal pronouns
Isolated nominative1 pronouns
singulardualplural
1st personأَنَا(ʔanā)نَحْنُ(naḥnu)
2nd personmأَنْتَ(ʔanta)أَنْتُمَا(ʔantumā)أَنْتُمْ(ʔantum),أَنْتُمُ(ʔantumu)2
fأَنْتِ(ʔanti)أَنْتُنَّ(ʔantunna)
3rd personmهُوَ(huwa)هُمَا(humā)هُمْ(hum),هُمُ(humu)2
fهِيَ(hiya)هُنَّ(hunna)
Isolated accusative pronouns
singulardualplural
1st personإِيَّايَ(ʔiyyāya)إِيَّانَا(ʔiyyānā)
2nd personmإِيَّاكَ(ʔiyyāka)إِيَّاكُمَا(ʔiyyākumā)إِيَّاكُم(ʔiyyākum),إِيَّاكُمُ(ʔiyyākumu)2
fإِيَّاكِ(ʔiyyāki)إِيَّاكُنَّ(ʔiyyākunna)
3rd personmإِيَّاهُ(ʔiyyāhu)إِيَّاهُمَا(ʔiyyāhumā)إِيَّاهُمْ(ʔiyyāhum),إِيَّاهُمُ(ʔiyyāhumu)2
fإِيَّاهَا(ʔiyyāhā)إِيَّاهُنَّ(ʔiyyāhunna)
Enclitic accusative and genitive pronouns
singulardualplural
1st personـنِي(-nī),ـنِيَ(-niya),ـي(-y),ـيَ(-ya)3ـنَا(-nā)
2nd personmـكَ(-ka)ـكُمَا(-kumā)ـكُم(-kum),ـكُمُ(-kumu)2
fـكِ(-ki)ـكُنَّ(-kunna)
3rd personmـهُ(-hu),ـهِ(-hi)4ـهُمَا(-humā),ـهِمَا(-himā)4ـهُم(-hum),ـهُمُ(-humu)2,ـهِم(-him)4,ـهِمِ(-himi)2,4
fـهَا(-hā)ـهُنَّ(-hunna),ـهِنَّ(-hinna)4

1. Also used to emphasize attached pronouns andas a copula.
2.ـمْ(-m) becomesـمُ(-mu) (orـمِ(-mi) with vowel harmony) before the so-called elidable hamza (such as the definite articleالـ(al--)).
3. Specifically,ـنِي(-nī,me) is attached to verbs, butـِي() orـيَ(-ya,my) is attached to nouns. In the latter case,ـيَ(-ya) is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a long vowel or diphthong (e.g. in the sound masculine plural and the dual), whileـِي() is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a short vowel, in which case that vowel is elided (e.g. in the sound feminine plural, as well as the singular and broken plural of most nouns). Furthermore, of the masculine sound plural is assimilated to beforeـيَ(-ya) (presumably,-aw of masculine defective-an plurals is similarly assimilated to-ay). Prepositions useـِي() orـيَ(-ya), even though in this case it has the meaning of “me” rather than “my”. The sisters of inna can use either form (e.g.إِنَّنِي(ʔinnanī) orإِنِّي(ʔinnī)).
4. Vowel harmony:ـهِـ(-hi-) occurs after-i,, or-ay, andـهُـ(-hu-) elsewhere (after-a,,-u,,-aw).

References

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  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “هي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor,A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services,→ISBN

Chadian Arabic

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Etymology

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FromArabicهِيَ(hiya).

Pronoun

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هي (f

  1. she(subject pronoun)

Egyptian Arabic

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Etymology

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FromArabicهِيَ(hiya).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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هي (híyyaf

  1. she(subject pronoun)

See also

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Egyptian Arabic personal pronouns
singularplural
1st personأنا(ʔana)إحنا(ʔiḥna)
2nd personmإنت(ʔinta)إنتوا(ʔintu)
fإنتي(ʔinti)
3rd personmهو(huwwa)هم(humma, hum)
fهي(hiyya)

Hijazi Arabic

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Etymology

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FromArabicهِيَ(hiya).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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هي (hiyyaf,enclitic formـهَا(-ha).

  1. she(subject pronoun)
  2. it(subject pronoun, referring to animals and inanimate nouns of feminine gender)

See also

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Hijazi Arabic personal pronouns
SingularPlural
1st personأَنَا(ʔana)إِحْنَا(ʔiḥna) /نِحْنَ(niḥna)
2nd personmإِنْتَ(ʔinta)إِنْتُو(ʔintu)
fإِنْتِ(ʔinti) /إِنْتِي(ʔinti)
3rd personmهُوَّ(huwwa)هُمَّ(humma)
fهِيَّ(hiyya)

Moroccan Arabic

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Etymology

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FromArabicهِيَ(hiya).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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هي (hiyyaf

  1. she(subject pronoun)

See also

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Moroccan Arabic personal pronouns
1st personآنا(ʔāna),أنا(ʔana)حنا(ḥnā)
2nd personmانت(ntā),انتينا(ntīna),انتين(ntīn)انتوما(ntūma),انتوم(ntūm)
fانت(ntī),انتينا(ntīna),انتين(ntīn)
3rd personmهو(huwwa)هوما(hūma),هوم(hūm)
fهي(hiyya)

North Levantine Arabic

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Etymology 1

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FromArabicهِيَ(hiya).

Pronoun

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هي (hiyyef

  1. she(subject pronoun)
    Enclitic form:ـها(-(h/w/y)a)
See also
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North Levantine Arabic personal pronouns
SingularPlural
1st personأنا(ʔana)نحنا(niḥna)
2nd personmانت(ʔinta, ʔinte)انتو(ʔintu)
fانتي(ʔinti)
3rd personmهو(huwwe)هن(hinne) /هنن(hinnen)
fهي(hiyye)

Etymology 2

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From the formهَيِّي(hayye, hayyi) attested in Damascene (compare the development ofشويّ(šwayy) andميّ(ṃayy)), which may be an irregularlenition of an earlier form*هَيْذِي(hayḏe, hayḏi). In the Lebanese formهيدي(hayde, haydi), theذ() of*هيذي regularly evolved intoد(d) instead of leniting.

Pronoun

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هي (hayyf

  1. (Syria)feminine ofهاد(hād):this
    Synonym:(Lebanon)هيدي(haydi)

Determiner

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هي (hayyf

  1. (Syria)feminine ofهاد(hād):this
    Synonyms:(Lebanon)هيدي(haydi),(before the definite article)هـ(ha-)

Sindhi

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Etymology

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Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “ComparePunjabiਇਹ(iha).”

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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هِي () (Devanagariही)

  1. he;masculine third-person singular proximal personal pronoun
  2. this

References

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  • Khānu, Balocu (1960–1988), “هِي”, inJāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Hyderabad, Sindh: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ

South Levantine Arabic

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Etymology 1

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FromArabicهِيَ(hiya).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /hij.je/,[ˈhij.je]
  • Audio(Jerusalem):(file)

Pronoun

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هي (hiyyef (enclitic formـها(-ha))

  1. she(third-person feminine singular subject pronoun)
See also
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South Levantine Arabic personal pronouns
SingularPlural
1st personأنا(ʔana)احنا(ʔiḥna)
2nd personmانت(ʔinta)انتو(ʔintu)
fانتي(ʔinti)
3rd personmهو(huwwe)هم(homme)
fهي(hiyye)

Etymology 2

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Determiner

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هيّ (hayy)

  1. thishere
    هيّالكتابالليسألتنيعنّه.
    hayy li-ktāb illi saʔalt-ni ʕanno
    This here is the book you asked me about.
  2. (by extension)used to stress the current nature of an action
    هيّنيجايمنالبنك.hayy-ni jāy min il-bankI'm comingright now from the bank.
    هيّفيهواحدطالعمنوراالشجرة.
    hayy fīh wāḥad ṭāleʕ min wara š-šajara
    There's someone coming outright now from behind the tree.
Inflection
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Inflection ofهي
base formهيّ(hayy)
Personal-pronoun including forms
singularplural
mf
1st personهيّني(hayyni)هيّنا(hayyna)
2nd personهيّك(hayyak)هيّك(hayyek)هيّكم(hayykom)
3rd personهيّه(hayyo)هيّها(hayyha)هيّهم(hayyhom)

Tunisian Arabic

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Etymology

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FromArabicهِيَ(hiya).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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هي (hiyyaf

  1. she(subject pronoun)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=هي&oldid=85085052"
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