Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

ه

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:ـه,ۀ[U+06C0 ARABIC LETTER HEH WITH YEH ABOVE],ة[U+0629 ARABIC LETTER TEH MARBUTA],ہ[U+06C1 ARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL],ھ[U+06BE ARABIC LETTER HEH DOACHASHMEE],ە[U+06D5 ARABIC LETTER AE],ە[U+06D5 ARABIC LETTER AE],O[U+004F LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O],0[U+0030 DIGIT ZERO],Appendix:Variations of "h",andAppendix:Variations of "o"

هU+0647,ه
ARABIC LETTER HEH
ن
[U+0646]
Arabicو
[U+0648]
U+FEE9,ﻩ
ARABIC LETTER HEH ISOLATED FORM

[U+FEE8]
Arabic Presentation Forms-B
[U+FEEA]
U+FEEA,ﻪ
ARABIC LETTER HEH FINAL FORM

[U+FEE9]
Arabic Presentation Forms-B
[U+FEEB]
U+FEEB,ﻫ
ARABIC LETTER HEH INITIAL FORM

[U+FEEA]
Arabic Presentation Forms-B
[U+FEEC]
U+FEEC,ﻬ
ARABIC LETTER HEH MEDIAL FORM

[U+FEEB]
Arabic Presentation Forms-B
[U+FEED]

Acehnese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

ه (ha)

  1. The thirty-secondletter of the Acehnesealphabet, written in theArabic script.

Forms

[edit]
Isolated formFinal formMedial formInitial form
هـهـهـهـ

See also

[edit]

Arabic

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From the Nabataean letter𐢇(l,he), derived from thePhoenician letter𐤄(l,he), from theEgyptian hieroglyph𓀠. See also Classical Syriacܗ(l,he), Hebrewה(l,he), Ancient GreekΕ(E), LatinE.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

ه/ هـ/ ـهـ/ ـه (hāʔ)

  1. The twenty-sixth letter of theArabic alphabet. It is preceded byن(n) and followed byو(w).
    Alternative form:(alternative isolate form)هـ(h-)

Symbol

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

ه/هـ (hāʔ)

  1. Theabjadnumeral representing the numberfive (5)

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

ـهُorـهُۥorـهِorـهِۦ (-huor-hūor-hior-hīsg

  1. him,his,it,its (bound object pronoun, referring to inanimate nouns of masculine gender)
  2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
    • 609–632CE,Qur'an,5:32:
      مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَٰلِكَ كَتَبْنَا عَلَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَأَنَّهُ مَن قَتَلَ نَفْسًا بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ أَوْ فَسَادٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَتَلَ النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا وَمَنْ أَحْيَاهَا فَكَأَنَّمَا أَحْيَا النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا
      min ʔajli ḏālika katabnā ʕalā banī ʔisrāʔīlaʔannahu man qatala nafsan bi-ḡayri nafsin ʔaw fasādin fi l-ʔarḍi fa-ka-ʔannamā qatala n-nāsa jamīʕan wa-man ʔaḥyāhā fa-ka-ʔannamā ʔaḥyā n-nāsa jamīʕan
      Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for corruption [done] in the land - it is as if he had slain mankind entirely. And whoever saves one - it is as if he had saved mankind entirely. And our messengers had certainly come to them with clear proofs. Then indeed many of them, [even] after that, throughout the land, were transgressors.
    • 609–632CE,Qur'an,12:23:
      قَالَ مَعَاذَ اللَّهِ ۖإِنَّهُ رَبِّي أَحْسَنَ مَثْوَايَ ۖإِنَّهُ لَا يُفْلِحُ الظَّالِمُونَ
      qāla maʕāḏa l-lahi ,ʔinnahu rabbī ʔaḥsana maṯwāya ,ʔinnahu lā yufliḥu ẓ-ẓālimūna
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
Usage notes
[edit]

The formـهِ(-hi) appears aftery andī, the formـهِ(-hī) afteri, the formـهُ(-hu) after other consonants and long vowels, the formـهُ(-hū) after short vowels.

See also

[edit]
Arabic personal pronouns
Isolated nominative1 pronouns
singulardualplural
1st personأَنَا(ʔanā)نَحْنُ(naḥnu)
2nd personmأَنْتَ(ʔanta)أَنْتُمَا(ʔantumā)أَنْتُمْ(ʔantum)
fأَنْتِ(ʔanti)أَنْتُنَّ(ʔantunna)
3rd personmهُوَ(huwa)هُمَا(humā)هُمْ(hum),هُمُ(humu)2
fهِيَ(hiya)هُنَّ(hunna)
Isolated accusative pronouns
singulardualplural
1st personإِيَّايَ(ʔiyyāya)إِيَّانَا(ʔiyyānā)
2nd personmإِيَّاكَ(ʔiyyāka)إِيَّاكُمَا(ʔiyyākumā)إِيَّاكُم(ʔiyyākum)
fإِيَّاكِ(ʔiyyāki)إِيَّاكُنَّ(ʔiyyākunna)
3rd personmإِيَّاهُ(ʔiyyāhu)إِيَّاهُمَا(ʔiyyāhumā)إِيَّاهُمْ(ʔiyyāhum)
fإِيَّاهَا(ʔiyyāhā)إِيَّاهُنَّ(ʔiyyāhunna)
Enclitic accusative and genitive pronouns
singulardualplural
1st personـنِي(-nī),ـنِيَ(-niya),ـي(-y),ـيَ(-ya)3ـنَا(-nā)
2nd personmـكَ(-ka)ـكُمَا(-kumā)ـكُم(-kum)
fـكِ(-ki)ـكُنَّ(-kunna)
3rd personmـهُ(-hu),ـهِ(-hi)4ـهُمَا(-humā),ـهِمَا(-himā)3ـهُم(-hum),ـهِم(-him)4
fـهَا(-hā)ـهُنَّ(-hunna),ـهِنَّ(-hinna)3

1. Also used to emphasize attached pronouns andas a copula.
2.هُمْ(hum) becomesهُمُ(humu) before the definite articleالـ(al--).
3. Specifically,ـنِي(-nī,me) is attached to verbs, butـِي() orـيَ(-ya,my) is attached to nouns. In the latter case,ـيَ(-ya) is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a long vowel or diphthong (e.g. in the sound masculine plural and the dual), whileـِي() is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a short vowel, in which case that vowel is elided (e.g. in the sound feminine plural, as well as the singular and broken plural of most nouns). Furthermore, of the masculine sound plural is assimilated to beforeـيَ(-ya) (presumably,-aw of masculine defective-an plurals is similarly assimilated to-ay). Prepositions useـِي() orـيَ(-ya), even though in this case it has the meaning of “me” rather than “my”. The sisters of inna can use either form (e.g.إِنَّنِي(ʔinnanī) orإِنِّي(ʔinnī)).
4.ـهِـ(-hi-) occurs after-i,, or-ay, andـهُـ(-hu-) elsewhere (after-a,,-u,,-aw).

Etymology 3

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

ه‍ (h)

  1. AH

Etymology 4

[edit]

FromProto-Semitic*ha. Cognate toHebrewהֲ־(hă-).

Particle

[edit]

هَـ (ha-)

  1. (obsolete)Banū Ṭayyiʔ form ofأَ(ʔa,interrogative particle)
Derived terms
[edit]

See also

[edit]

Egyptian Arabic

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromArabicـه(-h)

Suffix

[edit]

ـه (-usg

  1. enclitic form ofهوّ(huwwa)
    1. object pronoun, attached to verbs:him,it
    2. possessive pronoun, attached to nouns:his,its
    3. prepositional pronoun, attached to prepositions:him,it
Usage notes
[edit]

After a vowel, manifests itself only by lengthening the vowel and transferring the stress onto it, except before the negative suffixـش(), where it appears asـهوش(-hūš).

مع(maʕa,to have) + ‎ـه → ‎معاه(maʕā,he has)

مع(maʕa) + ‎ـهوش → ‎معهوش(maʕahūš,he doesn't have)

Alternative forms
[edit]
  • ـو(alternative spelling)

Etymology 2

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Particle

[edit]

هـ (ha-)

  1. alternative form ofحـ

Etymology 3

[edit]

Suffix

[edit]

ـه (-a)

  1. alternative spelling ofـة(feminine suffix)

Malay

[edit]
MalayWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediams

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Name of letter)IPA(key): [hɐ simpol],[hɐ bəsa(r)]
  • (Phoneme)IPA(key): [h]

Letter

[edit]

ه / هـ / ـهـ / ـه

  1. The thirty-secondletter of the Malayalphabet, written in theArabic script.

See also

[edit]

North Levantine Arabic

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Suffix

[edit]

ـهorه (-o/-uafter consonantor-hafter vowelm

  1. Enclitic form ofهو(huwwe)
  2. he,him,his

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Theh is silent in the form after a vowel, but it lenghtens and stresses the preceding vowel.
    كتبو.kátabuThey wrote.
    كتبوه.katabūʰThey wrote him.
  • It might also be spelled asـو after a consonant, as many speakers don't distinguish the final vowels “o” and “u”.

See also

[edit]
North Levantine Arabic enclitic pronouns
SingularPlural
after consonantafter vowel
1st personafter verbـني(-ni)ـنا(-na)
elseـِي(-i)ـي(-y)
2nd personmـَك(-ak)ـك(-k)ـكُن(-kun)
fـِك(-ek)ـكِ(-ki)
3rd personmـُه(-o)ـه(-h)ـهُن(-(h/w/y)un)
fـها(-(h/w/y)a)

Old Ruthenian

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

ه (h)[1]

  1. (Middle Belarusian Arabica)Theletter of the Old Ruthenianalphabet, written in theArabic script.

Forms

[edit]
Isolated formFinal formMedial formInitial form
هـهـهـهـ

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Antonovich (1968),page 192: “ه

Ottoman Turkish

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

ه / هـ / ـهـ / ـه (he)

  1. A letter of the Ottoman Turkish alphabet.
Usage notes
[edit]
  • When used as a vowel, never connects to the following letter.
  • At the end of an Arabic word ending in teh marbuta, sometimes written asة to reflect the etymology.
  • At the end of the first word in anezafe construct, when representing a vowel, sometimes writtenهٔ to suggest a stop between the end of the base word and the normally unwritten vowel of the-i suffix.

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Turkic*-ke.

Suffix

[edit]

ـه (-a, -e)

  1. Forms dative case
Descendants
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromArabicـَة(-a).

Suffix

[edit]

ـه (-a, -e)

  1. Forms nouns resembling Arabic singulatives or instance nouns, even in ways which would be considered ungrammatical in Arabic, e.g.
    صحن(sahn,courtyard) + ‎ـه → ‎صحنه(sahne,scene)
    مفكور(mefkûr,idea) + ‎ـه → ‎مفكوره(mefkûre,ideal)
    مشروط(meşrût,conditional) + ‎ـه → ‎مشروطه(meşrûta,constitutional)
Derived terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]

Pashto

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (letter name):IPA(key): /ˈɡərda he/
  • (phoneme):IPA(key): /h/,/a/,/ə/

Letter

[edit]

ه (gërda he)

  1. The thirty-ninth letter of thePashto alphabet.

Forms

[edit]
Isolated formFinal formMedial formInitial form
هـهـهـهـ

See also

[edit]
  • Previous letter:و
  • Next letter:ۀ

Persian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

(phonemes)

(letter name)

Letter

[edit]

ه / هـ / ـهـ / ـه (he)

  1. The thirty-first letter of thePerso-Arabic alphabet. It is preceded byو and followed byی. Its name isهه/هِ (in Iran) orهی (Classical Persian and Dari).

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Most colloquial dialects in Afghanistan have lost the glottal consonants /h/ and /ʔ/. They are either deleted, replaced by /j/ or /w/ (near i/ī or u/ū), or, when proceeded by aَ(zabar), replaced by the phoneme /ɑ/.

South Levantine Arabic

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromArabicـه(-h).

Suffix

[edit]

ـه (-oafter consonant, -hafter vowelm

  1. Enclitic form ofهو(huwwe)
  2. he,him,his
Usage notes
[edit]

See also

[edit]
South Levantine Arabic enclitic pronouns
SingularPlural
after consonantafter vowel
1st personafter verbـني(-ni)ـنا(-na)
elseـِي(-i)ـي(-y)
2nd personmـَك(-ak)ـك(-k)ـكُم(-kom) /ـكو(-ku)
fـِك(-ek)ـكي(-ki)
3rd personmـُه(-o)ـه(-h)ـهُم(-hom)
fـها(-ha)

Etymology 2

[edit]

Clipping ofهاد(hād).

Determiner

[edit]

هـ (ha-)

  1. this,these(before a noun)
    هالكتابhal-kitābthis book
    Audio(Ramallah):(file)
    هالسيّارةhas-sayyārathis car
    Audio(Ramallah):(file)
    هالولادhal-ūlādthese kids
    Audio(Ramallah):(file)

See also

[edit]

Yoruba

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

ه (h)

  1. The ninth letter of theYorùbá alphabet in theAjami Script.

Forms

[edit]
Isolated formFinal formMedial formInitial form
هـهـهـهـ

See also

[edit]
  • Previous letter:ڠ
  • Next letter:اِ
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ه&oldid=87625005"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp