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نوم

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:نؤمandن و م

Arabic

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Etymology 1.1

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Root
ن و م(n w m)
9 terms

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):/naw.wa.ma/
Audio: (file)

Verb

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نَوَّمَ• (nawwama)II (non-pastيُنَوِّمُ(yunawwimu),verbal nounتَنْوِيم(tanwīm))

(transitive) tolull to sleep, toput to bed, toput to sleep, to makelie down
(transitive) todrowse
(transitive) tosedate, totranquilize, toanesthetize
Synonym:خَدَّرَ(ḵaddara,“to benumb; to drug; to narcotize”)
(transitive, by extension) tostupefy, todeaden, tonumb

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofنَوَّمَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal nounتَنْوِيم)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَنْوِيم tanwīm
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُنَوِّم munawwim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُنَوَّم munawwam
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَوَّمْتُ nawwamtu	نَوَّمْتَ nawwamta	نَوَّمَ nawwama	نَوَّمْتُمَا nawwamtumā	نَوَّمَا nawwamā	نَوَّمْنَا nawwamnā	نَوَّمْتُمْ nawwamtum	نَوَّمُوا nawwamū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نَوَّمْتُ nawwamtu	نَوَّمْتِ nawwamti	نَوَّمَتْ nawwamat	نَوَّمْتُمَا nawwamtumā	نَوَّمَتَا nawwamatā	نَوَّمْنَا nawwamnā	نَوَّمْتُنَّ nawwamtunna	نَوَّمْنَ nawwamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَوِّمُ ʔunawwimu	تُنَوِّمُ tunawwimu	يُنَوِّمُ yunawwimu	تُنَوِّمَانِ tunawwimāni	يُنَوِّمَانِ yunawwimāni	نُنَوِّمُ nunawwimu	تُنَوِّمُونَ tunawwimūna	يُنَوِّمُونَ yunawwimūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُنَوِّمُ ʔunawwimu	تُنَوِّمِينَ tunawwimīna	تُنَوِّمُ tunawwimu	تُنَوِّمَانِ tunawwimāni	تُنَوِّمَانِ tunawwimāni	نُنَوِّمُ nunawwimu	تُنَوِّمْنَ tunawwimna	يُنَوِّمْنَ yunawwimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَوِّمَ ʔunawwima	تُنَوِّمَ tunawwima	يُنَوِّمَ yunawwima	تُنَوِّمَا tunawwimā	يُنَوِّمَا yunawwimā	نُنَوِّمَ nunawwima	تُنَوِّمُوا tunawwimū	يُنَوِّمُوا yunawwimū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُنَوِّمَ ʔunawwima	تُنَوِّمِي tunawwimī	تُنَوِّمَ tunawwima	تُنَوِّمَا tunawwimā	تُنَوِّمَا tunawwimā	نُنَوِّمَ nunawwima	تُنَوِّمْنَ tunawwimna	يُنَوِّمْنَ yunawwimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَوِّمْ ʔunawwim	تُنَوِّمْ tunawwim	يُنَوِّمْ yunawwim	تُنَوِّمَا tunawwimā	يُنَوِّمَا yunawwimā	نُنَوِّمْ nunawwim	تُنَوِّمُوا tunawwimū	يُنَوِّمُوا yunawwimū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُنَوِّمْ ʔunawwim	تُنَوِّمِي tunawwimī	تُنَوِّمْ tunawwim	تُنَوِّمَا tunawwimā	تُنَوِّمَا tunawwimā	نُنَوِّمْ nunawwim	تُنَوِّمْنَ tunawwimna	يُنَوِّمْنَ yunawwimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		نَوِّمْ nawwim		نَوِّمَا nawwimā			نَوِّمُوا nawwimū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		نَوِّمِي nawwimī		نَوِّمَا nawwimā			نَوِّمْنَ nawwimna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نُوِّمْتُ nuwwimtu	نُوِّمْتَ nuwwimta	نُوِّمَ nuwwima	نُوِّمْتُمَا nuwwimtumā	نُوِّمَا nuwwimā	نُوِّمْنَا nuwwimnā	نُوِّمْتُمْ nuwwimtum	نُوِّمُوا nuwwimū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نُوِّمْتُ nuwwimtu	نُوِّمْتِ nuwwimti	نُوِّمَتْ nuwwimat	نُوِّمْتُمَا nuwwimtumā	نُوِّمَتَا nuwwimatā	نُوِّمْنَا nuwwimnā	نُوِّمْتُنَّ nuwwimtunna	نُوِّمْنَ nuwwimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَوَّمُ ʔunawwamu	تُنَوَّمُ tunawwamu	يُنَوَّمُ yunawwamu	تُنَوَّمَانِ tunawwamāni	يُنَوَّمَانِ yunawwamāni	نُنَوَّمُ nunawwamu	تُنَوَّمُونَ tunawwamūna	يُنَوَّمُونَ yunawwamūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُنَوَّمُ ʔunawwamu	تُنَوَّمِينَ tunawwamīna	تُنَوَّمُ tunawwamu	تُنَوَّمَانِ tunawwamāni	تُنَوَّمَانِ tunawwamāni	نُنَوَّمُ nunawwamu	تُنَوَّمْنَ tunawwamna	يُنَوَّمْنَ yunawwamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَوَّمَ ʔunawwama	تُنَوَّمَ tunawwama	يُنَوَّمَ yunawwama	تُنَوَّمَا tunawwamā	يُنَوَّمَا yunawwamā	نُنَوَّمَ nunawwama	تُنَوَّمُوا tunawwamū	يُنَوَّمُوا yunawwamū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُنَوَّمَ ʔunawwama	تُنَوَّمِي tunawwamī	تُنَوَّمَ tunawwama	تُنَوَّمَا tunawwamā	تُنَوَّمَا tunawwamā	نُنَوَّمَ nunawwama	تُنَوَّمْنَ tunawwamna	يُنَوَّمْنَ yunawwamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَوَّمْ ʔunawwam	تُنَوَّمْ tunawwam	يُنَوَّمْ yunawwam	تُنَوَّمَا tunawwamā	يُنَوَّمَا yunawwamā	نُنَوَّمْ nunawwam	تُنَوَّمُوا tunawwamū	يُنَوَّمُوا yunawwamū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُنَوَّمْ ʔunawwam	تُنَوَّمِي tunawwamī	تُنَوَّمْ tunawwam	تُنَوَّمَا tunawwamā	تُنَوَّمَا tunawwamā	نُنَوَّمْ nunawwam	تُنَوَّمْنَ tunawwamna	يُنَوَّمْنَ yunawwamna

Etymology 1.2

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):/nawm/

Noun

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نَوْم• (nawm) m

verbal noun ofنَامَ(nāma) (form I)
sleep

Declension

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Declension of nounنَوْم (nawm)
singular	basic singulartriptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	نَوْم nawm	النَّوْم an-nawm	نَوْم nawm
nominative	نَوْمٌ nawmun	النَّوْمُ an-nawmu	نَوْمُ nawmu
accusative	نَوْمًا nawman	النَّوْمَ an-nawma	نَوْمَ nawma
genitive	نَوْمٍ nawmin	النَّوْمِ an-nawmi	نَوْمِ nawmi

References

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Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “نوم”, inSupplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill,page740
Freytag, Georg (1837) “نوم”, inLexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke,page355
Wehr, Hans (1979) “نوم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor,A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services,→ISBN, page1187

Egyptian Arabic

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Etymology

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FromArabicنَوْم(nawm).

Noun

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نوم• (nūm) m

verbal noun ofنام(nām)
sleep

Hijazi Arabic

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Root
ن و م
2 terms

Etymology 1

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FromArabicنَوَّمَ(nawwama).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):/naw.wam/

Verb

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نَوَّم• (nawwam)II (non-pastيِنَوِّم(yinawwim))

(transitive) tolull to sleep, toput to bed, toput to sleep, to makelie down
(transitive) tosedate, totranquilize, toanesthetize
Synonym:خَدَّر(ḵaddar)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofنوم
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	نومت(nawwamt)	نومت(nawwamt)	نوم(nawwam)	نومنا(nawwamna)	نومتوا(nawwamtu)	نوموا(nawwamu)
past	f	نومت(nawwamt)	نومتي(nawwamti)	نومت(nawwamat)	نومنا(nawwamna)	نومتوا(nawwamtu)	نوموا(nawwamu)
non-past	m	أنوم(ʔanawwim)	تنوم(tinawwim)	ينوم(yinawwim)	ننوم(ninawwim)	تنوموا(tinawwimu)	ينوموا(yinawwimu)
non-past	f	أنوم(ʔanawwim)	تنومي(tinawwimi)	تنوم(tinawwim)	ننوم(ninawwim)	تنوموا(tinawwimu)	ينوموا(yinawwimu)
imperative	m		نوم(nawwim)			نوموا(nawwimu)
imperative	f		نومي(nawwimi)			نوموا(nawwimu)

Etymology 2

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FromArabicنَوْم(nawm).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):/noːm/,[no̞ːm]

Noun

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نوم• (nōm) m (collective,singulativeنومة f(nōma),pluralنومات(nōmāt))

sleep
Synonym:(rare)رُقاد(rugād)

Pashto

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Etymology

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FromProto-Iranian*Hnā́ma, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*Hnā́ma, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁nómn̥. Cognate withPersianنام(nâm),Northern Kurdishnav,Sanskritनामन्(nā́man),Urduنام(nām),Greekόνομα(ónoma),Italiannome,Tocharian Añom,Armenianանուն(anun) andEnglishname.

Noun

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نوم• (num) m (pluralنومونه)

name

Persian

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromArabicنَوْم(nawm).

Pronunciation

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(Classical Persian)IPA^(key):/ˈnawm/

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key):[näwm]

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key):[näwm]
- (Kabuli)IPA^(key):[näwm]
- (Hazaragi)IPA^(key):[näwm]

(Iran, formal)IPA^(key):[nowm]

(Tajik, formal)IPA^(key):[näwm]

Readings
Classical reading^?	nawm
Dari reading^?	nawm
Iranian reading^?	nowm
Tajik reading^?	navm

Noun

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نوم• (nowm)

sleep
Synonym:خواب(xâb)
dream
Synonyms:خواب(xâb),رؤیا(ro'yâ)
- 1977,Faramarz Aslani, “اگه یه روز [If One Day]”, inAgeh Ye Rooz:
  اگه یه روزی نوم تو تو گوش من صدا کنه دوباره باز غمت بیاد
  age ye ruzinowm-e to tu guš-e man sedâ kone dobâre bâz ġam-et biyâd
  Ifdreams of you ring in my ear one day, I’ll be sad for you once again

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):/nuːm/
(Sistan)IPA^(key):/noːm/

Noun

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نوم• (numornom)

dialectal form ofنام(nâm,“name”)

South Levantine Arabic

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Root
ن و م
7 terms

Etymology 1

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FromArabicنَوَّمَ(nawwama).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):/naw.wam/,[ˈnaw.wam]
Audio(al-Lidd): (file)

Verb

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نوّم• (nawwam)II (presentبنوّم(binawwem),active participleمنوّم(mnawwem))

tomake someonesleep
tohypnotise

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofنوم
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	نوّمت(nawwamt)	نوّمت(nawwamt)	نوّم(nawwam)	نوّمنا(nawwamna)	نوّمتو(nawwamtu)	نوّمو(nawwamu)
past	f	نوّمت(nawwamt)	نوّمتي(nawwamti)	نوّمت(nawwamat)	نوّمنا(nawwamna)	نوّمتو(nawwamtu)	نوّمو(nawwamu)
present	m	بنوّم(banawwim)	بتنوّم(bitnawwim)	بنوّم(binawwim)	مننوّم(minnawwim)	بتنوّمو(bitnawwmu)	بنوّمو(binawwmu)
present	f	بنوّم(banawwim)	بتنوّمي(bitnawwmi)	بتنوّم(bitnawwim)	مننوّم(minnawwim)	بتنوّمو(bitnawwmu)	بنوّمو(binawwmu)
subjunctive	m	انوّم(anawwim)	تنوّم(tnawwim)	ينوّم(ynawwim)	ننوّم(nnawwim)	تنوّمو(tnawwmu)	ينوّمو(ynawwmu)
subjunctive	f	انوّم(anawwim)	تنوّمي(tnawwmi)	تنوّم(tnawwim)	ننوّم(nnawwim)	تنوّمو(tnawwmu)	ينوّمو(ynawwmu)
imperative	m		نوّم(nawwim)			نوّمو(nawwmu)
imperative	f		نوّمي(nawwmi)			نوّمو(nawwmu)