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نوع

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Arabic

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Etymology 1.1

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Root
ن و ع(n w ʕ)
9 terms

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):/naw.wa.ʕa/
(Morocco)IPA^(key):/naw.waʕ/

Verb

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نَوَّعَ• (nawwaʕa)II (non-pastيُنَوِّعُ(yunawwiʕu),verbal nounتَنْوِيع(tanwīʕ))

todiversify

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofنَوَّعَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal nounتَنْوِيع)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَنْوِيع tanwīʕ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُنَوِّع munawwiʕ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُنَوَّع munawwaʕ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَوَّعْتُ nawwaʕtu	نَوَّعْتَ nawwaʕta	نَوَّعَ nawwaʕa	نَوَّعْتُمَا nawwaʕtumā	نَوَّعَا nawwaʕā	نَوَّعْنَا nawwaʕnā	نَوَّعْتُمْ nawwaʕtum	نَوَّعُوا nawwaʕū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نَوَّعْتُ nawwaʕtu	نَوَّعْتِ nawwaʕti	نَوَّعَتْ nawwaʕat	نَوَّعْتُمَا nawwaʕtumā	نَوَّعَتَا nawwaʕatā	نَوَّعْنَا nawwaʕnā	نَوَّعْتُنَّ nawwaʕtunna	نَوَّعْنَ nawwaʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَوِّعُ ʔunawwiʕu	تُنَوِّعُ tunawwiʕu	يُنَوِّعُ yunawwiʕu	تُنَوِّعَانِ tunawwiʕāni	يُنَوِّعَانِ yunawwiʕāni	نُنَوِّعُ nunawwiʕu	تُنَوِّعُونَ tunawwiʕūna	يُنَوِّعُونَ yunawwiʕūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُنَوِّعُ ʔunawwiʕu	تُنَوِّعِينَ tunawwiʕīna	تُنَوِّعُ tunawwiʕu	تُنَوِّعَانِ tunawwiʕāni	تُنَوِّعَانِ tunawwiʕāni	نُنَوِّعُ nunawwiʕu	تُنَوِّعْنَ tunawwiʕna	يُنَوِّعْنَ yunawwiʕna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَوِّعَ ʔunawwiʕa	تُنَوِّعَ tunawwiʕa	يُنَوِّعَ yunawwiʕa	تُنَوِّعَا tunawwiʕā	يُنَوِّعَا yunawwiʕā	نُنَوِّعَ nunawwiʕa	تُنَوِّعُوا tunawwiʕū	يُنَوِّعُوا yunawwiʕū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُنَوِّعَ ʔunawwiʕa	تُنَوِّعِي tunawwiʕī	تُنَوِّعَ tunawwiʕa	تُنَوِّعَا tunawwiʕā	تُنَوِّعَا tunawwiʕā	نُنَوِّعَ nunawwiʕa	تُنَوِّعْنَ tunawwiʕna	يُنَوِّعْنَ yunawwiʕna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَوِّعْ ʔunawwiʕ	تُنَوِّعْ tunawwiʕ	يُنَوِّعْ yunawwiʕ	تُنَوِّعَا tunawwiʕā	يُنَوِّعَا yunawwiʕā	نُنَوِّعْ nunawwiʕ	تُنَوِّعُوا tunawwiʕū	يُنَوِّعُوا yunawwiʕū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُنَوِّعْ ʔunawwiʕ	تُنَوِّعِي tunawwiʕī	تُنَوِّعْ tunawwiʕ	تُنَوِّعَا tunawwiʕā	تُنَوِّعَا tunawwiʕā	نُنَوِّعْ nunawwiʕ	تُنَوِّعْنَ tunawwiʕna	يُنَوِّعْنَ yunawwiʕna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		نَوِّعْ nawwiʕ		نَوِّعَا nawwiʕā			نَوِّعُوا nawwiʕū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		نَوِّعِي nawwiʕī		نَوِّعَا nawwiʕā			نَوِّعْنَ nawwiʕna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نُوِّعْتُ nuwwiʕtu	نُوِّعْتَ nuwwiʕta	نُوِّعَ nuwwiʕa	نُوِّعْتُمَا nuwwiʕtumā	نُوِّعَا nuwwiʕā	نُوِّعْنَا nuwwiʕnā	نُوِّعْتُمْ nuwwiʕtum	نُوِّعُوا nuwwiʕū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نُوِّعْتُ nuwwiʕtu	نُوِّعْتِ nuwwiʕti	نُوِّعَتْ nuwwiʕat	نُوِّعْتُمَا nuwwiʕtumā	نُوِّعَتَا nuwwiʕatā	نُوِّعْنَا nuwwiʕnā	نُوِّعْتُنَّ nuwwiʕtunna	نُوِّعْنَ nuwwiʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَوَّعُ ʔunawwaʕu	تُنَوَّعُ tunawwaʕu	يُنَوَّعُ yunawwaʕu	تُنَوَّعَانِ tunawwaʕāni	يُنَوَّعَانِ yunawwaʕāni	نُنَوَّعُ nunawwaʕu	تُنَوَّعُونَ tunawwaʕūna	يُنَوَّعُونَ yunawwaʕūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُنَوَّعُ ʔunawwaʕu	تُنَوَّعِينَ tunawwaʕīna	تُنَوَّعُ tunawwaʕu	تُنَوَّعَانِ tunawwaʕāni	تُنَوَّعَانِ tunawwaʕāni	نُنَوَّعُ nunawwaʕu	تُنَوَّعْنَ tunawwaʕna	يُنَوَّعْنَ yunawwaʕna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَوَّعَ ʔunawwaʕa	تُنَوَّعَ tunawwaʕa	يُنَوَّعَ yunawwaʕa	تُنَوَّعَا tunawwaʕā	يُنَوَّعَا yunawwaʕā	نُنَوَّعَ nunawwaʕa	تُنَوَّعُوا tunawwaʕū	يُنَوَّعُوا yunawwaʕū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُنَوَّعَ ʔunawwaʕa	تُنَوَّعِي tunawwaʕī	تُنَوَّعَ tunawwaʕa	تُنَوَّعَا tunawwaʕā	تُنَوَّعَا tunawwaʕā	نُنَوَّعَ nunawwaʕa	تُنَوَّعْنَ tunawwaʕna	يُنَوَّعْنَ yunawwaʕna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَوَّعْ ʔunawwaʕ	تُنَوَّعْ tunawwaʕ	يُنَوَّعْ yunawwaʕ	تُنَوَّعَا tunawwaʕā	يُنَوَّعَا yunawwaʕā	نُنَوَّعْ nunawwaʕ	تُنَوَّعُوا tunawwaʕū	يُنَوَّعُوا yunawwaʕū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُنَوَّعْ ʔunawwaʕ	تُنَوَّعِي tunawwaʕī	تُنَوَّعْ tunawwaʕ	تُنَوَّعَا tunawwaʕā	تُنَوَّعَا tunawwaʕā	نُنَوَّعْ nunawwaʕ	تُنَوَّعْنَ tunawwaʕna	يُنَوَّعْنَ yunawwaʕna

Etymology 1.2

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):/nawʕ/
- (Morocco)IPA^(key):/nawʕ/,/nuːʕ/

Noun

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نَوْع• (nawʕ) m (pluralأَنْوَاع(ʔanwāʕ))

verbal noun ofنَاعَ(nāʕa) (form I)
type,variety
اَلْأَوَّلُ مِنْنَوْعِهِ ―al-ʔawwalu minnawʕihi ―the first of itskind
بِنَوْعٍ خَاصٍ ―binawʕin ḵāṣin ―in particular, especially
نَوْعًا مَا ―nawʕan mā ―in a way
(taxonomy)species
Coordinate terms:جِنْس(jins,“genus”),مُسْتَنْبَت(mustanbat,“cultivar”),فَصِيلَة(faṣīla,“family”),رُتْبَة(rutba,“order”),مَمْلَكَة(mamlaka,“kingdom”)
- 1290, Ibn Manzur, “ر ج ل”, inLisan Al-Arab:
  الرَّجُلُ: مَعْرُوفٌ، الذَّكَرُ مِنْنَوْعِ الْإِنْسَانِ، خِلَافُ الْمَرْأَةِ.
  ar-rajulu: maʕrūfun, aḏ-ḏakaru minnawʕi al-ʔinsāni, ḵilāfu l-marʔati.
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

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Declension of nounنَوْع (nawʕ)
singular	basic singulartriptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	نَوْع nawʕ	النَّوْع an-nawʕ	نَوْع nawʕ
nominative	نَوْعٌ nawʕun	النَّوْعُ an-nawʕu	نَوْعُ nawʕu
accusative	نَوْعًا nawʕan	النَّوْعَ an-nawʕa	نَوْعَ nawʕa
genitive	نَوْعٍ nawʕin	النَّوْعِ an-nawʕi	نَوْعِ nawʕi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	نَوْعَيْن nawʕayn	النَّوْعَيْن an-nawʕayn	نَوْعَيْ nawʕay
nominative	نَوْعَانِ nawʕāni	النَّوْعَانِ an-nawʕāni	نَوْعَا nawʕā
accusative	نَوْعَيْنِ nawʕayni	النَّوْعَيْنِ an-nawʕayni	نَوْعَيْ nawʕay
genitive	نَوْعَيْنِ nawʕayni	النَّوْعَيْنِ an-nawʕayni	نَوْعَيْ nawʕay
plural	basicbroken plural triptote
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	أَنْوَاع ʔanwāʕ	الْأَنْوَاع al-ʔanwāʕ	أَنْوَاع ʔanwāʕ
nominative	أَنْوَاعٌ ʔanwāʕun	الْأَنْوَاعُ al-ʔanwāʕu	أَنْوَاعُ ʔanwāʕu
accusative	أَنْوَاعًا ʔanwāʕan	الْأَنْوَاعَ al-ʔanwāʕa	أَنْوَاعَ ʔanwāʕa
genitive	أَنْوَاعٍ ʔanwāʕin	الْأَنْوَاعِ al-ʔanwāʕi	أَنْوَاعِ ʔanwāʕi

Descendants

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Egyptian Arabic:نوع(nūʕ)
→ Classical Persian:نوع(nawʿ/⁠nawʾ⁠/)
- > Persian:نوع(now')(inherited)
- → Azerbaijani:
  Cyrillic script:нөв
  Latin script:növ
- → Ottoman Turkish:نوع(nävʿ/⁠näv, nävi⁠/)
  - > Turkish:nev,(superseded)nevi(inherited)
- → Urdu:نوع(nau')
→ Uzbek:nav

Egyptian Arabic

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Etymology

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FromArabicنَوْع(nawʕ).

Noun

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نوع• (nūʕ) m (pluralانواع(anwāʕ))

type,kind,variety

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromClassical Persianنوع(nawʿ/⁠nawʾ⁠/,“type, kind, sort”), fromArabicنَوْع(nawʕ,“type, kind, variety”).

Noun

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نوع• (nevʼ) (definite accusativeنوعی(nevʼi),pluralانواع(envâʼ))

kind,sort,type,variety, aclass ofentities that have commoncharacteristics such that they may begrouped together
Synonyms:جنس(cins),چشید(çeşid),صنف(sınf, sınıf),صوی(soy),فن(fenn)
(biology)species, agroup ofplants oranimals in which any twoindividuals can produce fertileoffspring, byreproduction

Derived terms

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بوع بشر(nevʼ-i beşer,“mankind”)
بوعلنمك(nevʼlenmek,“to speciate”)
نوعاً(nevʼan,“in a way, manner”)
نوعی(nevʼi,“pertaining to a species”)

Descendants

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> Turkish:nev,(superseded)nevi(inherited)

Persian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicنَوْع(nawʕ).

Pronunciation

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(Classical Persian)IPA^(key):/ˈnawʔ/

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key):[näwʔ]

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key):[näwʔ]
- (Kabuli)IPA^(key):[näw]
- (Hazaragi)IPA^(key):[näw]

(Iran, formal)IPA^(key):[nowʔ]

(Tajik, formal)IPA^(key):[näwʔ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	naw'
Dari reading^?	naw'
Iranian reading^?	now'
Tajik reading^?	nav'

Noun

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Iranian Persian	نوع
Dari	نوع
Tajik	навъ

نوع• (now') (pluralانواع(anvâ'),orنوع‌ها)

type,kind,sort
Synonym:گونه(gune)
آش جو یکنوع ازانواع آش‌های ایرانی است.
âš-e jow yeknow' azânvâ'-e âš-hâ-ye irâni ast.
Ash-e-jow is one [type] of thetypes of Iranian porridge.

Usage notes

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The noun in the singular,نوع(now'), does not take theezâfe, but the pluralانواع(anvâ') usually does:این نوع غذا(in now' ġazâ,“this type of food”) butانواع غذا(anvâ'-e ġazâ,“types of food”).