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نخ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Arabic

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromClassical Persianنَخ(nax).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /naxx/,/nuxx/

Noun

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نَخّorنُخّ• (naḵḵornuḵḵ) m (pluralأَنْخَاخ(ʔanḵāḵ)orنِخَاخ(niḵāḵ))

roughrug ormat,plaitwork to spread upon
a kind ofgarment of silk with gold threaded through it
- 977,أبو القاسم بن حوقل, edited byMichael Jan de Goeje,كتاب مسالك والممالك [kitāb masālik wa-l-mamālik] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 2)‎^[1], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published1873,page246 line 15:
- 1355,اِبْن بَطُّوطَة [ibn baṭṭūṭa,Ibn Baṭṭūṭa], edited byCharles Defrémery & Beniamino Sanguinetti,تُحْفَةُ ٱلنُّظَّارِ فِي غَرَائِبِ ٱلْأَمْصَارِ وَعَجَائِبِ ٱلْأَسْفَارِ [tuḥfatu n-nuẓẓāri fī ḡarāʔibi l-ʔamṣāri waʕajāʔibi l-ʔasfāri]‎^[2], volume II, Paris: L'imprimerie impériale/nationale, published1854,page309 l. 9:
- 1355,اِبْن بَطُّوطَة [ibn baṭṭūṭa,Ibn Baṭṭūṭa], edited byCharles Defrémery & Beniamino Sanguinetti,تُحْفَةُ ٱلنُّظَّارِ فِي غَرَائِبِ ٱلْأَمْصَارِ وَعَجَائِبِ ٱلْأَسْفَارِ [tuḥfatu n-nuẓẓāri fī ḡarāʔibi l-ʔamṣāri waʕajāʔibi l-ʔasfāri]‎^[3], volume II, Paris: L'imprimerie impériale/nationale, published1854,page388 l. 7:
- 1355,اِبْن بَطُّوطَة [ibn baṭṭūṭa,Ibn Baṭṭūṭa], edited byCharles Defrémery & Beniamino Sanguinetti,تُحْفَةُ ٱلنُّظَّارِ فِي غَرَائِبِ ٱلْأَمْصَارِ وَعَجَائِبِ ٱلْأَسْفَارِ [tuḥfatu n-nuẓẓāri fī ḡarāʔibi l-ʔamṣāri waʕajāʔibi l-ʔasfāri]‎^[4], volume II, Paris: L'imprimerie impériale/nationale, published1854,page422 l. 10:
- 1355,اِبْن بَطُّوطَة [ibn baṭṭūṭa,Ibn Baṭṭūṭa], edited byCharles Defrémery & Beniamino Sanguinetti,تُحْفَةُ ٱلنُّظَّارِ فِي غَرَائِبِ ٱلْأَمْصَارِ وَعَجَائِبِ ٱلْأَسْفَارِ [tuḥfatu n-nuẓẓāri fī ḡarāʔibi l-ʔamṣāri waʕajāʔibi l-ʔasfāri]‎^[5], volume III, Paris: L'imprimerie impériale/nationale, published1855,page81 l. 4:

Declension

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Declension of nounنَخّ (naḵḵ)‎;**نُخّ** (nuḵḵ)
singular	basic singulartriptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	نَخّ‎;نُخّ naḵḵ‎;nuḵḵ	النَّخّ‎;النُّخّ an-naḵḵ‎;an-nuḵḵ	نَخّ‎;نُخّ naḵḵ‎;nuḵḵ
nominative	نَخٌّ‎;نُخٌّ naḵḵun‎;nuḵḵun	النَّخُّ‎;النُّخُّ an-naḵḵu‎;an-nuḵḵu	نَخُّ‎;نُخُّ naḵḵu‎;nuḵḵu
accusative	نَخًّا‎;نُخًّا naḵḵan‎;nuḵḵan	النَّخَّ‎;النُّخَّ an-naḵḵa‎;an-nuḵḵa	نَخَّ‎;نُخَّ naḵḵa‎;nuḵḵa
genitive	نَخٍّ‎;نُخٍّ naḵḵin‎;nuḵḵin	النَّخِّ‎;النُّخِّ an-naḵḵi‎;an-nuḵḵi	نَخِّ‎;نُخِّ naḵḵi‎;nuḵḵi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	نَخَّيْن‎;نُخَّيْن naḵḵayn‎;nuḵḵayn	النَّخَّيْن‎;النُّخَّيْن an-naḵḵayn‎;an-nuḵḵayn	نَخَّيْ‎;نُخَّيْ naḵḵay‎;nuḵḵay
nominative	نَخَّانِ‎;نُخَّانِ naḵḵāni‎;nuḵḵāni	النَّخَّانِ‎;النُّخَّانِ an-naḵḵāni‎;an-nuḵḵāni	نَخَّا‎;نُخَّا naḵḵā‎;nuḵḵā
accusative	نَخَّيْنِ‎;نُخَّيْنِ naḵḵayni‎;nuḵḵayni	النَّخَّيْنِ‎;النُّخَّيْنِ an-naḵḵayni‎;an-nuḵḵayni	نَخَّيْ‎;نُخَّيْ naḵḵay‎;nuḵḵay
genitive	نَخَّيْنِ‎;نُخَّيْنِ naḵḵayni‎;nuḵḵayni	النَّخَّيْنِ‎;النُّخَّيْنِ an-naḵḵayni‎;an-nuḵḵayni	نَخَّيْ‎;نُخَّيْ naḵḵay‎;nuḵḵay
plural	basicbroken plural triptote
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	أَنْخَاخ‎;نِخَاخ ʔanḵāḵ‎;niḵāḵ	الْأَنْخَاخ‎;النِّخَاخ al-ʔanḵāḵ‎;an-niḵāḵ	أَنْخَاخ‎;نِخَاخ ʔanḵāḵ‎;niḵāḵ
nominative	أَنْخَاخٌ‎;نِخَاخٌ ʔanḵāḵun‎;niḵāḵun	الْأَنْخَاخُ‎;النِّخَاخُ al-ʔanḵāḵu‎;an-niḵāḵu	أَنْخَاخُ‎;نِخَاخُ ʔanḵāḵu‎;niḵāḵu
accusative	أَنْخَاخًا‎;نِخَاخًا ʔanḵāḵan‎;niḵāḵan	الْأَنْخَاخَ‎;النِّخَاخَ al-ʔanḵāḵa‎;an-niḵāḵa	أَنْخَاخَ‎;نِخَاخَ ʔanḵāḵa‎;niḵāḵa
genitive	أَنْخَاخٍ‎;نِخَاخٍ ʔanḵāḵin‎;niḵāḵin	الْأَنْخَاخِ‎;النِّخَاخِ al-ʔanḵāḵi‎;an-niḵāḵi	أَنْخَاخِ‎;نِخَاخِ ʔanḵāḵi‎;niḵāḵi

Descendants

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→ Medieval Latin:nactum,nattum,nak
→ Old French:nacque,naque,nac,nach
→ Old Italian:nacco,naco

References

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Almkvist, Herman (1925),K. V. Zetterstéen, editor,Kleine Beiträge zur Lexikographie des Vulgärarabischen (in German), volume 2, Uppsala: Lundequistska Bokhandeln,page10
Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “نخ”, inSupplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[6] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill,page648a
Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1845),Dictionnaire détaillé des noms des vêtements chez les arabes‎^[7] (in French), Amsterdam: Jean Müller,→DOI,page220
Schulthess-Ulrich, Nanny von (1966), “Zu einigen Gewebebezeichnungen orientalischer Herkunft”, inVox Romanica‎^[8] (in German), volume25,→DOI,pages279–282
Wehr, Hans (1979), “نخ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor,A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services,→ISBN, page1114a

Persian

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PersianWikipedia has an article on:

نخ

Wikipedia^fa

Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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(Classical Persian)IPA^(key): /ˈnax/

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key): [näx]

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key): [näx]
- (Kabuli)IPA^(key): [näx]
- (Hazaragi)IPA^(key): [näx]

(Iran, formal)IPA^(key): [næx]

(Tajik, formal)IPA^(key): [näχ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	nax
Dari reading^?	nax
Iranian reading^?	nax
Tajik reading^?	nax

Noun

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Iranian Persian	نخ
Dari	نخ
Tajik	нах

نخ• (nax) (pluralنخ‌ها(nax-hā / nax-hâ),Tajik spellingнах)

thread,string
یک رشتهنخ ―yek rešte-yenax ―single thread ofstring
سرنخ ―sar-enax ―tip of thestring
نخ رنگی ―nax-e rangi ―coloredthread
نخ ابریشم ―nax-e abrišam ―silkthread
- c.1520,Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri,The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network,→ISBN, page136:
  بی سر زلف تو شد رشته جانمنخ نخ
  که رود از مژه‌ها اشک روانمنخ نخ
  bē sar-i zulf-i tō šud rišta-yi jānamnax nax
  ki rawad az muža-hā ašk-i rawānamnax nax
  Without your locks of hair, the string of my life [is falling apart]in threads,
  For my tears are flowing out of my eyelashesin streams.
  (Classical Persian transliteration)
arug elegantlythreaded