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نحو

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:نجو

Arabic

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Etymology 1.1

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Root
ن ح و(n ḥ w)
3 terms

The "grammar" sense, according to a report, is derived fromʿAlī tellingʾAbu al-ʾAswad ad-Duʾali, who is believed to be the first Arabic grammarian:«مَا أَحْسَنَ هٰذَا النَّحْوَالَّذِي نَحَوْتَ»(“mā ʔaḥsana hāḏā an-naḥwa allaḏī naḥawta”,“How wonderful this direction (naḥw) that you have followed is”)^[1] after he showed ʿAlī the grammar he had organized.

Noun

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نَحْو• (naḥw) m (pluralنُحُوّ(nuḥuww)orأَنْحَاء(ʔanḥāʔ))

side,direction
region,tract
وَرَدَتْنِي عُرُوضٌ مِنْ كُلِّأَنْحَاءِ ٱلْعَالَمِ.
waradatnī ʕurūḍun min kulliʔanḥāʔi l-ʕālami.
Offers from all over the world came to me.
road
intention,purpose,tendency
kind,sort,manner
(linguistics, grammar)syntax,grammar
- Ibn Malik,Alfiyyah
  وَأَسْتَعِينُ اللَّٰهَ فِي أَلْفِيَّةْ / مَقَاصِدُالنَّحْوِ بِهَا مَحْوِيَّةْ
  waʔastaʕīnu llāha fī ʔalfiyyah / maqāṣiduan-naḥwi bihā maḥwiyyah
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

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Declension of nounنَحْو (naḥw)
singular	basic singulartriptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	نَحْو naḥw	النَّحْو an-naḥw	نَحْو naḥw
nominative	نَحْوٌ naḥwun	النَّحْوُ an-naḥwu	نَحْوُ naḥwu
accusative	نَحْوًا naḥwan	النَّحْوَ an-naḥwa	نَحْوَ naḥwa
genitive	نَحْوٍ naḥwin	النَّحْوِ an-naḥwi	نَحْوِ naḥwi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	نَحْوَيْن naḥwayn	النَّحْوَيْن an-naḥwayn	نَحْوَيْ naḥway
nominative	نَحْوَانِ naḥwāni	النَّحْوَانِ an-naḥwāni	نَحْوَا naḥwā
accusative	نَحْوَيْنِ naḥwayni	النَّحْوَيْنِ an-naḥwayni	نَحْوَيْ naḥway
genitive	نَحْوَيْنِ naḥwayni	النَّحْوَيْنِ an-naḥwayni	نَحْوَيْ naḥway
plural	basicbroken plural triptote
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	نُحُوّ‎;أَنْحَاء nuḥuww‎;ʔanḥāʔ	النُّحُوّ‎;الْأَنْحَاء an-nuḥuww‎;al-ʔanḥāʔ	نُحُوّ‎;أَنْحَاء nuḥuww‎;ʔanḥāʔ
nominative	نُحُوٌّ‎;أَنْحَاءٌ nuḥuwwun‎;ʔanḥāʔun	النُّحُوُّ‎;الْأَنْحَاءُ an-nuḥuwwu‎;al-ʔanḥāʔu	نُحُوُّ‎;أَنْحَاءُ nuḥuwwu‎;ʔanḥāʔu
accusative	نُحُوًّا‎;أَنْحَاءً nuḥuwwan‎;ʔanḥāʔan	النُّحُوَّ‎;الْأَنْحَاءَ an-nuḥuwwa‎;al-ʔanḥāʔa	نُحُوَّ‎;أَنْحَاءَ nuḥuwwa‎;ʔanḥāʔa
genitive	نُحُوٍّ‎;أَنْحَاءٍ nuḥuwwin‎;ʔanḥāʔin	النُّحُوِّ‎;الْأَنْحَاءِ an-nuḥuwwi‎;al-ʔanḥāʔi	نُحُوِّ‎;أَنْحَاءِ nuḥuwwi‎;ʔanḥāʔi

Descendants

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→ Azerbaijani:nəhv
→ Turkish:nahiv
→ Uzbek:nahv

Preposition

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نَحْوَ• (naḥwa)

towards, in thedirection of,after, inaccordance with
like,like as,as for instance,such as,for example
about

Inflection

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Inflected forms

base form					نَحْوَ(naḥwa)
Personal-pronoun including forms
	singular		dual	plural
	m	f	dual	m	f
1^st person	نَحْوِي(naḥwī)		نَحْوَنَا(naḥwanā)
2^nd person	نَحْوَكَ(naḥwaka)	نَحْوَكِ(naḥwaki)	نَحْوَكُمَا(naḥwakumā)	نَحْوَكُمْ(naḥwakum)	نَحْوَكُنَّ(naḥwakunna)
3^rd person	نَحْوَهُ(naḥwahu)	نَحْوَهَا(naḥwahā)	نَحْوَهُمَا(naḥwahumā)	نَحْوَهُمْ(naḥwahum)	نَحْوَهُنَّ(naḥwahunna)