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میدان

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:ميدان

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromClassical Persianمیدان(meydān,“square, plaza”), fromArabicمَيْدَان(maydān,“square”), ultimately fromProto-Iranian*mádyanah(“middle”).

Noun

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میدان• (meydan) (definite accusativeمیدانی(meydanı),pluralمیادین(meyadin))

square,plaza, any openspace orpark often containingtrees,seating and otherfeatures
(figurative, in dative or locative)in the open,in public,common knowledge
- 1914 May 29, “روسیه‌نك شرق سیاستی [Russia's eastern diplomacy]”, inPeyam, page 1:
  بوكا دلیل ایسترسه‌كز مشارالیهك نطقنده بالقان محاربلرینه دائر ویرمش اولدیغی نصیحتمیدانده‌در.
  Buna delil isterseniz müşarun ileyhin nutukunda Balkan muharebelerine dair vermiş olduğu nasihatmeydandadır.
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

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آت میدانی(at meydanı,“racecourse”)
میدان آرامق(meydan aramak,“to seek an opportunity”)
میدان آلمق(meydan almak,“to get a good start”)
میدان اوقومق(meydan okumak,“to provoke”)
میدان بولمق(meydan bolmak,“to find space”)
میدان حرب(meydan-ı harb,“battlefield”)
میدان سوپورگه‌سی(meydan süpürgesi,“broom, besom”)
میدان گلمك(meydan gelmek,“to reach maturity”)
میدانسز(meydansız,“narrow, confined”)
میدانلو(meydanlı,“spacious, wide”)
میدانه قویمق(meydana koymak,“to exhibit; to reveal”)
میدانه چیقارمق(meydana çıkarmak,“to publish”)
میدانه چیقمق(meydana çıkmak,“to come out into the open”)
میدانگاه(meydangâh,“public square”)

Descendants

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Turkish:meydan
→ Albanian:mejdan
→ Aromanian:migdane,migdãni,miydane
→ Bulgarian:мегда́н(megdán)
→ Crimean Tatar:meydan
→ Czech:mejdan
→ Greek:μεϊντάνι(meïntáni)
→ Macedonian:мегдан(megdan)
→ Romanian:maidan
→ Serbo-Croatian:mègdān /мѐгда̄н,mèjdān /мѐјда̄н
→ Tatar:мәйдан(mäydan)

Persian

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Pronunciation

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(Classical Persian)IPA^(key): /maj.ˈdaːn/

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key): [mäj.d̪ɑ́ːn]

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key): [mäj.d̪ɑ́ːn]
- (Kabuli)IPA^(key): [mäj.d̪ɑ́ːn]
- (Hazaragi)IPA^(key): [mäj.d̪ɔ́ːn]

(Iran, formal)IPA^(key): [mej.d̪ɒ́ːn]

(Tajik, formal)IPA^(key): [mäj.d̪ɔ́n]

Readings
Classical reading^?	maydān
Dari reading^?	maydān
Iranian reading^?	meydân
Tajik reading^?	maydon

Audio(Iran): (file)

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromArabicمَيْدَان(maydān), itself an Iranian borrowing.Doublet ofمیان(miyān /miyân).

Noun

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میدان• (maydān / meydân) (pluralمیدان‌ها(maydān-hā / meydân-hâ),Tajik spellingмайдон)

plaza,square(of a town etc.)
میدان آزادی ―meydân-e âzâdi ―AzadiSquare
field,plain
battlefield;(metonymic)battle
(mathematics, physics)field
میدان مغناطیسی ―meydân-e maġnâtisi ―magneticfield
(Sufism, uncommon)stage of themystical path
Synonym:(more common)منزل(manzel)

Descendants

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Tajik:майдон(maydon)
- → Uzbek:maydon
→ Assamese:ময়দান(moyodan)
→ Azerbaijani:meydan
→ Braj:मैदान(maidān)
→ Middle Bengali:ময়দান(moẏdan)
- Bengali:ময়দান(moẏdan)
→ Dhivehi:މައިޒާން(maizān̊)
→ Dogri: madān
Devanagari script:मदान
Dogra script:𑠢𑠛𑠬𑠝
→ Georgian:მოედანი(moedani)
→ Gojri:میدان(maidān)
→ Gujarati:મેદાન(medān)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi:मैदान(maidān)
Urdu:مَیْدَانْ(maidān)
- → Nepali:मैदान(maidān)
- → English:maidan
- → Tamil:மைதானம்(maitāṉam)
→ Kannada:ಮೈದಾನ(maidāna)
→ Kashmiri: mạ̄dān
Arabic script:مٲدان
Devanagari script:मऻदान
Sharada script:𑆩𑆳𑆢𑆳𑆤𑇀
→ Kazakh:майдан(maidan)
→ Konkani:
Devanagari script:मैदान(maidān)
Kannada script:ಮಯ್ದಾನ್
Latin script:moidan
→ Kumyk:майдан(maydan)
→ Lezgi:майдан(majdan)
→ Maithili: medān
Devanagari script:मॆदान
Tirhuta script:𑒧𑒺𑒠𑒰𑒢
→ Malayalam:മൈദാനം(maidānaṁ)
→ Malvi:मेदान(medān)
→ Marathi: maidān
Devanagari script:मैदान
Modi script:𑘦𑘺𑘟𑘰𑘡
→ Marwari:
Devanagari script:मैदान(maidān)
Mahajani script:𑅬𑅑𑅥𑅧(midn)
→ Ottoman Turkish:میدان(meydân)
- Turkish:meydan
- → Albanian:mejdan
- → Aromanian:migdane,migdãni,miydane
- → Bulgarian:мегда́н(megdán)
- → Crimean Tatar:meydan
- → Czech:mejdan
- → Greek:μεϊντάνι(meïntáni)
- → Macedonian:мегдан(megdan)
- → Romanian:maidan
- → Serbo-Croatian:mègdān /мѐгда̄н,mèjdān /мѐјда̄н
- → Tatar:мәйдан(mäydan)
→ Odia:ମଇଦାନ(maidāna)
→ Old Punjabi:ਮੈਦਾਨੁ(maidānu)
- Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script:ਮੈਦਾਨ(maidān),ਮਦਾਨ(madān)
  Shahmukhi script:مَیدان(maidān)
→ Sindhi: maidānu
Arabic script:مَيدانُ
Devanagari script:मैदानु
Khudabadi script:𑋗𑋦𑋏𑋠𑋑𑋣
→ Telugu:మైదానము(maidānamu)
→ Ukrainian:майдан(majdan)(via a Turkic language)
→ Uyghur:مەيدان(meydan)
→ Uzbek:maydon
→ Khorezmian Turkic:ميدان(mäydan)
→ Zazaki:meydan

Etymology 2

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Fromمی(may /mey,“wine”) +‎ـدان(-dān /-dân,“holder, container”).

Noun

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میدان• (maydān / meydân) (pluralمیدان‌ها(maydān-hā / meydân-hâ),Tajik spellingмайдон)

wine flask,wine vessel,wine container
Synonyms:شرابدان(šarābdān /šarâbdân),صراحی(surāhī /sorâhi),قرابه(qarrāba /ġarrâbe),خنب(xunb /xonb)
wine cup,wine glass
Synonyms:شرابدان(šarābdān /šarâbdân),شراب‌خوری(šarāb-xwarī /šarâb-xori),ساغر(sāġar /sâġar),پیاله(piyāla /piyâle),جام(jām /jâm),قدح(qadah /ġadah)

References

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Durkin, Philip (2004), “Loanword etymologies in the third edition of the OED: Some questions of classification”, in Christian J. Kay, Simon Horobin, Jeremy J. Smith, editors,New Perspectives on English Historical Linguistics: Selected papers from 12 ICEHL, Glasgow, 21–26 August 2002. Volume II: Lexis and Transmission (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory;252), John Benjamins,→ISBN, page83

Urdu

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromClassical Persianمیدان(maydān), fromArabicمَيْدَان(maydān).

Pronunciation

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(Standard Urdu)IPA^(key): /mɛː.d̪ɑːn/
Rhymes:-ɑːn
Hyphenation:مَے‧دان

Noun

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مَیدان• (maidān) m (Hindi spellingमैदान)

Declension

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Declension ofمیدان
	singular	plural
direct	مَیدان(maidān)	مَیدان(maidān)
oblique	مَیدان(maidān)	مَیدانوں(maidānõ)
vocative	مَیدان(maidān)	مَیدانو(maidāno)

Movatterモバイル変換

میدان

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Noun

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Persian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Descendants

Etymology 2

Noun

References

Urdu

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Further reading