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لحد

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Arabic

Root
ل ح د(l ḥ d)
5 terms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /laħd/

Noun

لَحْد• (laḥd) m (pluralلُحُود(luḥūd)orأَلْحَاد(ʔalḥād))

tombstone
grave
Synonym:قَبْر(qabr)
- أُطْلُبُوا ٱلْعِلْمَ مِنَ ٱلْمَهْدِ إلَىٱللَّحْدِ
  ʔuṭlubū l-ʕilma mina l-mahdi ʔilāl-laḥdi
  Seek ye knowledge from the cradle onto the grave.

Declension

Declension of nounلَحْد (laḥd)
singular	basic singulartriptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	لَحْد laḥd	اللَّحْد al-laḥd	لَحْد laḥd
nominative	لَحْدٌ laḥdun	اللَّحْدُ al-laḥdu	لَحْدُ laḥdu
accusative	لَحْدًا laḥdan	اللَّحْدَ al-laḥda	لَحْدَ laḥda
genitive	لَحْدٍ laḥdin	اللَّحْدِ al-laḥdi	لَحْدِ laḥdi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	لَحْدَيْن laḥdayn	اللَّحْدَيْن al-laḥdayn	لَحْدَيْ laḥday
nominative	لَحْدَانِ laḥdāni	اللَّحْدَانِ al-laḥdāni	لَحْدَا laḥdā
accusative	لَحْدَيْنِ laḥdayni	اللَّحْدَيْنِ al-laḥdayni	لَحْدَيْ laḥday
genitive	لَحْدَيْنِ laḥdayni	اللَّحْدَيْنِ al-laḥdayni	لَحْدَيْ laḥday
plural	basicbroken plural triptote
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	أَلْحَاد‎;لُحُود ʔalḥād‎;luḥūd	الْأَلْحَاد‎;اللُّحُود al-ʔalḥād‎;al-luḥūd	أَلْحَاد‎;لُحُود ʔalḥād‎;luḥūd
nominative	أَلْحَادٌ‎;لُحُودٌ ʔalḥādun‎;luḥūdun	الْأَلْحَادُ‎;اللُّحُودُ al-ʔalḥādu‎;al-luḥūdu	أَلْحَادُ‎;لُحُودُ ʔalḥādu‎;luḥūdu
accusative	أَلْحَادًا‎;لُحُودًا ʔalḥādan‎;luḥūdan	الْأَلْحَادَ‎;اللُّحُودَ al-ʔalḥāda‎;al-luḥūda	أَلْحَادَ‎;لُحُودَ ʔalḥāda‎;luḥūda
genitive	أَلْحَادٍ‎;لُحُودٍ ʔalḥādin‎;luḥūdin	الْأَلْحَادِ‎;اللُّحُودِ al-ʔalḥādi‎;al-luḥūdi	أَلْحَادِ‎;لُحُودِ ʔalḥādi‎;luḥūdi

Descendants

→ Ottoman Turkish:لحد(laḥd)
- Turkish:lahit
→ Uyghur:لەھەت(lehet)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed fromArabicلَحْد(laḥd).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian)IPA^(key): /ˈlahd/,/la.ˈhad/

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key): [läɦd̪],[lä.ɦád̪]

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key): [läɦd̪],[lä.ɦád̪]
- (Kabuli)IPA^(key): [lɑːd̪],[lɑːád̪]
- (Hazaragi)IPA^(key): [lɔːd̪̥],[lɔːád̪̥]

(Iran, formal)IPA^(key): [læɦd̪̥],[læ.ɦǽd̪̥]

(Tajik, formal)IPA^(key): [läɦd̪],[lä.ɦád̪]

Readings
Classical reading^?	lahd, lahad
Dari reading^?	lahd, lahad
Iranian reading^?	lahd, lahad
Tajik reading^?	lahd, lahad

Noun

لحد• (lahad)

grave
Synonyms:قبر(qabr),گور(gur)
- c.1390,Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 134”, inدیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]‎^[1]:
  آه و فریاد که از چشم حسود مه چرخ
  درلحد ماه کمان ابرویِ من منزل کرد
  āh u faryād ki az čašm-i husūd-i mah-i čarx
  darlahd māh-i kamān abrū-yi man manzil kard
  Woe and alas that the moon of heaven's envious eye
  Has made thegrave the dwelling of my bow-browed moon [the beloved with eyebrows curved like bows].
  (Classical Persian transliteration)

Further reading

Hayyim, Sulayman (1934), “لحد”, inNew Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

Fromلَ(la-,“to”) +‎حَدّ(ḥadd,“limit”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /la.ħad/,[laˈħad]
Audio(Jerusalem): (file)

Preposition

لحدّ• (la-ḥadd)

until,as far as,up to
Synonyms:لـ(la-),حتى(ḥatta)

Usage notes

In order to useلحدّ(la-ḥadd) as a conjunction (i.e. introducing a verbal phrase), it must be followed by the particleما(ma).

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