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ك

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:ک[U+06A9 ARABIC LETTER KEHEH],گ[U+06AF ARABIC LETTER GAF],کـ,ڪ[U+06AA ARABIC LETTER SWASH KAF],and𞹪[U+1EE6A ARABIC MATHEMATICAL STRETCHED KAF]

كU+0643,ك
ARABIC LETTER KAF
ق
[U+0642]
Arabicل
[U+0644]
Isolated formFinal formMedial formInitial form
كـكـكـكـ
U+FED9,ﻙ
ARABIC LETTER KAF ISOLATED FORM

[U+FED8]
Arabic Presentation Forms-B
[U+FEDA]
U+FEDA,ﻚ
ARABIC LETTER KAF FINAL FORM

[U+FED9]
Arabic Presentation Forms-B
[U+FEDB]
U+FEDB,ﻛ
ARABIC LETTER KAF INITIAL FORM

[U+FEDA]
Arabic Presentation Forms-B
[U+FEDC]
U+FEDC,ﻜ
ARABIC LETTER KAF MEDIAL FORM

[U+FEDB]
Arabic Presentation Forms-B
[U+FEDD]

Arabic

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Pronunciation

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  • (letter name):IPA(key): /kaːf/
  • (Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic)(letter name):IPA(key): /kɑːf/
  • (phoneme):IPA(key): /k/

Etymology 1

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From the Nabataean letter𐢏(k,kaph), derived from thePhoenician letter𐤊(k,kāp), from theEgyptian hieroglyph𓂧. See also Classical Syriacܟ(k,kāp), Hebrewכ(k,kap), Ancient GreekΚ(K), LatinK.

Letter

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ك/ كـ‍/ ـ‍ك‍ـ/ ـ‍ك (kāf) (no case)

  1. The twenty-secondletter of the Arabicalphabet, written in theArabic script; preceded byق(q) and followed byل(l).
See also
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Etymology 2

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Symbol

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ك/ كـ‍/ ـ‍ك‍ـ/ ـ‍ك (kāf)

  1. The eleventhnumeralsymbol of the Arabicalphabet (traditionalabjad order, used for list numbering), written in theArabic script; preceded byى and followed byل(l).

Etymology 3

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Cognate withHebrewכ־(kə) andUgaritic𐎋(k).

Preposition

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كَـ (ka-)

  1. like,as(followed by a genitive case)
    زَيْدٌكَـٱلْأَسَدِ.zaydunka--l-ʔasadi.Zayd islike the lion.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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See also
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Etymology 4

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Cognate withHebrew־ך(-ḵ).

Pronoun

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ـكَ (-kasg (enclitic form ofأَنْتَ(ʔanta))

  1. masculine singular bound object pronoun:you,your
    لَكَlakato you, for you
    بَيْتُكَbaytukayour (m.) house
    أُحِبُّكَʔuḥibbukaI love you (to a male)

Pronoun

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ـكِ (-kisg (enclitic form ofأَنْتِ(ʔanti))

  1. feminine singular bound object pronoun:you,your
    بِكِ(biki,to you)
    بَيْتُكِbaytukiyour (f) house)
    أُحِبُّكِʔuḥibbukiI love you (to a female)

See also

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Arabic personal pronouns
Isolated nominative1 pronouns
singulardualplural
1st personأَنَا(ʔanā)نَحْنُ(naḥnu)
2nd personmأَنْتَ(ʔanta)أَنْتُمَا(ʔantumā)أَنْتُمْ(ʔantum),أَنْتُمُ(ʔantumu)2
fأَنْتِ(ʔanti)أَنْتُنَّ(ʔantunna)
3rd personmهُوَ(huwa)هُمَا(humā)هُمْ(hum),هُمُ(humu)2
fهِيَ(hiya)هُنَّ(hunna)
Isolated accusative pronouns
singulardualplural
1st personإِيَّايَ(ʔiyyāya)إِيَّانَا(ʔiyyānā)
2nd personmإِيَّاكَ(ʔiyyāka)إِيَّاكُمَا(ʔiyyākumā)إِيَّاكُم(ʔiyyākum),إِيَّاكُمُ(ʔiyyākumu)2
fإِيَّاكِ(ʔiyyāki)إِيَّاكُنَّ(ʔiyyākunna)
3rd personmإِيَّاهُ(ʔiyyāhu)إِيَّاهُمَا(ʔiyyāhumā)إِيَّاهُمْ(ʔiyyāhum),إِيَّاهُمُ(ʔiyyāhumu)2
fإِيَّاهَا(ʔiyyāhā)إِيَّاهُنَّ(ʔiyyāhunna)
Enclitic accusative and genitive pronouns
singulardualplural
1st personـنِي(-nī),ـنِيَ(-niya),ـي(-y),ـيَ(-ya)3ـنَا(-nā)
2nd personmـكَ(-ka)ـكُمَا(-kumā)ـكُم(-kum),ـكُمُ(-kumu)2
fـكِ(-ki)ـكُنَّ(-kunna)
3rd personmـهُ(-hu),ـهِ(-hi)4ـهُمَا(-humā),ـهِمَا(-himā)4ـهُم(-hum),ـهُمُ(-humu)2,ـهِم(-him)4,ـهِمِ(-himi)2,4
fـهَا(-hā)ـهُنَّ(-hunna),ـهِنَّ(-hinna)4

1. Also used to emphasize attached pronouns andas a copula.
2.ـمْ(-m) becomesـمُ(-mu) (orـمِ(-mi) with vowel harmony) before the so-called elidable hamza (such as the definite articleالـ(al--)).
3. Specifically,ـنِي(-nī,me) is attached to verbs, butـِي() orـيَ(-ya,my) is attached to nouns. In the latter case,ـيَ(-ya) is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a long vowel or diphthong (e.g. in the sound masculine plural and the dual), whileـِي() is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a short vowel, in which case that vowel is elided (e.g. in the sound feminine plural, as well as the singular and broken plural of most nouns). Furthermore, of the masculine sound plural is assimilated to beforeـيَ(-ya) (presumably,-aw of masculine defective-an plurals is similarly assimilated to-ay). Prepositions useـِي() orـيَ(-ya), even though in this case it has the meaning of “me” rather than “my”. The sisters of inna can use either form (e.g.إِنَّنِي(ʔinnanī) orإِنِّي(ʔinnī)).
4. Vowel harmony:ـهِـ(-hi-) occurs after-i,, or-ay, andـهُـ(-hu-) elsewhere (after-a,,-u,,-aw).

Bulgar

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Etymology

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From Proto-Bulgar*kü.(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

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كُ ()

  1. (Volga Bulgar)this
    طَطَرْ بَلتُكهِيرِ حَجِمَبَلُوىكُ
    Tatar Beltük hîri Hacime belüwi.
    This is Tatar Beltük's daughter Hacime's monument

Descendants

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References

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  • Unpublished Volga Bulgarian inscriptions A. H. Khalikov and J. G. Muhametshin, page 123[1]
  • Tekin, Talât (1988),Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası [Volga Bulgarian Ephitaphs and Volga Bulgarian Language]‎[2] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi,→ISBN, page111
  • Erdal, Marcel (1993),Die Sprache der wolgabolgarischen Inschriften (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag,→ISBN

Egyptian Arabic

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Pronoun

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ك (-ak, -km

  1. masculine singular bound object pronoun:you,your
    ازيك(to a male)izzáyyakHow are you?
    بيكbīkto you

Pronoun

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ك (-ik, -kif

  1. feminine singular bound object pronoun:you,your
    ازيك(to a female)izzáyyikHow are you?
    بيكيbīkito you

See also

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Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabicك
CyrillicК,к
LatinK, k

Pronunciation

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Letter

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ك (k) (no case,Cyrillic equivalentКorк)

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Kazakhalphabet, written in theArabic script; preceded byق and followed byگ.

See also

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Khowar

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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ك (kāf) (no case)

  1. The thirty-seventhletter of the Khowaralphabet, written in theArabic script; preceded byڨ and followed byگ.

Malay

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MalayWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediams

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • (Name of letter)IPA(key): [kaf]
  • (Phoneme, Syllable initial)IPA(key): [k],[ɡ]
  • (Phoneme, Syllable final)IPA(key): [k̚]

Letter

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ك/ ك‍ـ/ ـ‍ك‍ـ/ ‍ـك (no case)

  1. obsolete form ofک
  2. obsolete form ofڬ

See also

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Moroccan Arabic

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Etymology

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FromArabicكَانَ(kāna,tobe). Compare JijelAlgerian Arabicك(ka-).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kaː/
  • Usually unstressed and shortened to/ka/.

Particle

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ك (ka-)

  1. Used to prefix a non-past verb to mark the present tense.
    كناكل هاد الخبزkanākul hād el-ḵubzI am eating this bread
    كيقول ما بغىkayqūl ma bḡaHe says what he wants.

North Levantine Arabic

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Suffix

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ـكorك (-akafter consonantor-kafter vowelm

  1. Enclitic form ofإنت(ʔinta)
  2. you,your(masculine)

Suffix

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ـكorك (-ikafter consonantor-kiafter vowelf

  1. Enclitic form ofإنتي(ʔinti)
  2. you,your(feminine)

Usage notes

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  • Whenـك is pronounced as “-ki”, it might be spelled asـكي.

See also

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North Levantine Arabic enclitic pronouns
SingularPlural
after consonantafter vowel
1st personafter verbـني(-ni)ـنا(-na)
elseـِي(-i)ـي(-y)
2nd personmـَك(-ak)ـك(-k)ـكُن(-kun)
fـِك(-ek)ـكِ(-ki)
3rd personmـُه(-o)ـه(-h)ـهُن(-(h/w/y)un)
fـها(-(h/w/y)a)


Old Ruthenian

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Letter

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ك () (no case)[1]

  1. (Middle Belarusian Arabica)Aletter of the Old Ruthenianalphabet, written in theArabic script.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Antonovich (1968),page 192: “ك

Persian

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Letter

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ك (kâf) (no case,modern equivalentک)

  1. (obsolete)The twenty-fifthletter of the Persianalphabet, written in theArabic script; an alternative version used in old manuscripts.

South Levantine Arabic

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Etymology 1

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FromArabicـكَ(-ka).

Suffix

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ـك (-akafter consonant, -kafter vowelm

  1. Enclitic form ofإنت(ʔinta)
  2. you,your(masculine)
See also
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South Levantine Arabic enclitic pronouns
SingularPlural
after consonantafter vowel
1st personafter verbـني(-ni)ـنا(-na)
elseـِي(-i)ـي(-y)
2nd personmـَك(-ak)ـك(-k)ـكُم(-kom) /ـكو(-ku)
fـِك(-ek)ـكي(-ki)
3rd personmـُه(-o)ـه(-h)ـهُم(-hom)
fـها(-ha)

Etymology 2

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FromArabicـكِ(-ki).

Suffix

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ـك (-ekafter consonant, -kiafter vowelf

  1. Enclitic form ofإنتي(ʔinti)
  2. you,your(feminine)
Usage notes
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  • Whenـك is pronounced as “-ki”, it might be spelled asـكي.
See also
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South Levantine Arabic enclitic pronouns
SingularPlural
after consonantafter vowel
1st personafter verbـني(-ni)ـنا(-na)
elseـِي(-i)ـي(-y)
2nd personmـَك(-ak)ـك(-k)ـكُم(-kom) /ـكو(-ku)
fـِك(-ek)ـكي(-ki)
3rd personmـُه(-o)ـه(-h)ـهُم(-hom)
fـها(-ha)

Etymology 3

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FromArabicكَـ(ka-).

Preposition

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كـ (ka-, k-)

  1. as(followed by a noun)
    Synonyms:زي(zayy),متل(mitl)
    كصحابka-ṣhābas friends
    كالعادةk-il-ʕādeas usual (literally, “as the habit”)

Uyghur

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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ك (ke) (no case)

  1. The eighteenthletter of the Uyghuralphabet, written in theArabic script; preceded byق and followed byگ.

Yoruba

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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ك (transliteration needed) (no case,Latin equivalentKork)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Yorubaalphabet, written in theArabic script; preceded byج and followed byل.
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