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صورة

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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While it would be possible to comprehend it fromيَصُورُ(yaṣūru,“to make bent towards a shape”), in the same fashion asسُنّة(sunna,“image, figure, form, external appearance”) is fromسَنَّ(sanna,“to mold; to establish”), this would require it to be alreadyCentral Semitic in view ofHebrewצוּרָה(ṣūrā́,“form, shape”) andAramaicצוּרְתָא /ܨܘܪܬܐ(ṣūrtā), and the likelihoods are good that we have a borrowing – in Arabic via the latter – fromAkkadian𒄑𒄯(iṣurtu,“drawing, plan”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /sˤuː.ra/
Audio: (file)

Noun

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صُورَة• (ṣūra) f (pluralصُوَر(ṣuwar)orصُور(ṣūr)orصِوَر(ṣiwar))

form,shape,figure
image,picture,photograph
Synonym:تَصْوِيرَة(taṣwīra)
copy
Synonym:نُسْخَة(nusḵa)
appearance
attribute
manner
character
face

Declension

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Declension of nounصُورَة (ṣūra)
singular	singulartriptote inـَة(-a)
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	صُورَة ṣūra	الصُّورَة aṣ-ṣūra	صُورَة ṣūrat
nominative	صُورَةٌ ṣūratun	الصُّورَةُ aṣ-ṣūratu	صُورَةُ ṣūratu
accusative	صُورَةً ṣūratan	الصُّورَةَ aṣ-ṣūrata	صُورَةَ ṣūrata
genitive	صُورَةٍ ṣūratin	الصُّورَةِ aṣ-ṣūrati	صُورَةِ ṣūrati
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	صُورَتَيْن ṣūratayn	الصُّورَتَيْن aṣ-ṣūratayn	صُورَتَيْ ṣūratay
nominative	صُورَتَانِ ṣūratāni	الصُّورَتَانِ aṣ-ṣūratāni	صُورَتَا ṣūratā
accusative	صُورَتَيْنِ ṣūratayni	الصُّورَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣūratayni	صُورَتَيْ ṣūratay
genitive	صُورَتَيْنِ ṣūratayni	الصُّورَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣūratayni	صُورَتَيْ ṣūratay
plural	basicbroken plural triptote
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	صُوَر‎;صُور‎;صِوَر ṣuwar‎;ṣūr‎;ṣiwar	الصُّوَر‎;الصُّور‎;الصِّوَر aṣ-ṣuwar‎;aṣ-ṣūr‎;aṣ-ṣiwar	صُوَر‎;صُور‎;صِوَر ṣuwar‎;ṣūr‎;ṣiwar
nominative	صُوَرٌ‎;صُورٌ‎;صِوَرٌ ṣuwarun‎;ṣūrun‎;ṣiwarun	الصُّوَرُ‎;الصُّورُ‎;الصِّوَرُ aṣ-ṣuwaru‎;aṣ-ṣūru‎;aṣ-ṣiwaru	صُوَرُ‎;صُورُ‎;صِوَرُ ṣuwaru‎;ṣūru‎;ṣiwaru
accusative	صُوَرًا‎;صُورًا‎;صِوَرًا ṣuwaran‎;ṣūran‎;ṣiwaran	الصُّوَرَ‎;الصُّورَ‎;الصِّوَرَ aṣ-ṣuwara‎;aṣ-ṣūra‎;aṣ-ṣiwara	صُوَرَ‎;صُورَ‎;صِوَرَ ṣuwara‎;ṣūra‎;ṣiwara
genitive	صُوَرٍ‎;صُورٍ‎;صِوَرٍ ṣuwarin‎;ṣūrin‎;ṣiwarin	الصُّوَرِ‎;الصُّورِ‎;الصِّوَرِ aṣ-ṣuwari‎;aṣ-ṣūri‎;aṣ-ṣiwari	صُوَرِ‎;صُورِ‎;صِوَرِ ṣuwari‎;ṣūri‎;ṣiwari

Derived terms

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بِصُورَة خَاصَّة(bi-ṣūra ḵāṣṣa,“especially”)
بِصُورَة رَسْمِيَّة(bi-ṣūra rasmiyya,“officially”)
بِصُورَة عَامَّة(bi-sūra ʕāmma,“generally”)
بِصُورَة غَيْر رَسْمِيَّة(bi-ṣūra ḡayr rasmiyya,“unofficially”)
صُورَة شَمْسِيَّة(ṣūra šamsiyya,“photograph”)
صُورَةً(ṣūratan,“formally”)

Descendants

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Egyptian Arabic:صورة(ṣūra)
Gulf Arabic:صورة(ṣūra)
South Levantine Arabic:صورة(ṣūra)
Maltese:sura
Moroccan Arabic:صورة(ṣūra)
→ Armenian:սուրաթ(suratʻ)
→ West Circassian:сурэт(surɛt)
→ Bashkir:һүрәт(hürət)
→ Georgian:სურათი(surati)
→ Hausa:sūr̃ā̀
- → Yoruba:súúrà
→ Kazakh:сурет(suret)
→ Kyrgyz:сүрөт(süröt)
→ Maltese:sura
→ Nogai:суьврет(süvret)
→ Persian:صورت(surat)
→ Oromo:suura
→ Swahili:sura
→ Ottoman Turkish:صورت
- → Turkish:surat,suret
→ Tatar:сүрәт(sürät)
→ Turkmen:surat
→ Uyghur:سۈرەت(süret)
→ Uzbek:surat

Etymology 2

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Root
ص و ر(ṣ w r)
10 terms

Noun

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صَوْرَة• (ṣawra) f(obsolete)

aninclination ordesire
anitching on thehead

Declension

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Declension of nounصَوْرَة (ṣawra)
singular	singulartriptote inـَة(-a)
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	صَوْرَة ṣawra	الصَّوْرَة aṣ-ṣawra	صَوْرَة ṣawrat
nominative	صَوْرَةٌ ṣawratun	الصَّوْرَةُ aṣ-ṣawratu	صَوْرَةُ ṣawratu
accusative	صَوْرَةً ṣawratan	الصَّوْرَةَ aṣ-ṣawrata	صَوْرَةَ ṣawrata
genitive	صَوْرَةٍ ṣawratin	الصَّوْرَةِ aṣ-ṣawrati	صَوْرَةِ ṣawrati

Etymology 3

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Noun

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صَوْرَة• (ṣawra) f (pluralصِيرَان(ṣīrān))(obsolete)

alternative form ofصَوْر(ṣawr,“small palm-trees”)

Declension

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Declension of nounصَوْرَة (ṣawra)
singular	singulartriptote inـَة(-a)
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	صَوْرَة ṣawra	الصَّوْرَة aṣ-ṣawra	صَوْرَة ṣawrat
nominative	صَوْرَةٌ ṣawratun	الصَّوْرَةُ aṣ-ṣawratu	صَوْرَةُ ṣawratu
accusative	صَوْرَةً ṣawratan	الصَّوْرَةَ aṣ-ṣawrata	صَوْرَةَ ṣawrata
genitive	صَوْرَةٍ ṣawratin	الصَّوْرَةِ aṣ-ṣawrati	صَوْرَةِ ṣawrati
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	صَوْرَتَيْن ṣawratayn	الصَّوْرَتَيْن aṣ-ṣawratayn	صَوْرَتَيْ ṣawratay
nominative	صَوْرَتَانِ ṣawratāni	الصَّوْرَتَانِ aṣ-ṣawratāni	صَوْرَتَا ṣawratā
accusative	صَوْرَتَيْنِ ṣawratayni	الصَّوْرَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣawratayni	صَوْرَتَيْ ṣawratay
genitive	صَوْرَتَيْنِ ṣawratayni	الصَّوْرَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣawratayni	صَوْرَتَيْ ṣawratay
plural	basicbroken plural triptote
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	صِيرَان ṣīrān	الصِّيرَان aṣ-ṣīrān	صِيرَان ṣīrān
nominative	صِيرَانٌ ṣīrānun	الصِّيرَانُ aṣ-ṣīrānu	صِيرَانُ ṣīrānu
accusative	صِيرَانًا ṣīrānan	الصِّيرَانَ aṣ-ṣīrāna	صِيرَانَ ṣīrāna
genitive	صِيرَانٍ ṣīrānin	الصِّيرَانِ aṣ-ṣīrāni	صِيرَانِ ṣīrāni