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سلام

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Arabic

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Root
س ل م(s l m)
22 terms

Etymology 1

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Semantic loan fromAramaicשְׁלָמָא /ܫܠܵܡܵܐ(šəlāmā,wholeness, welfare; peace,used as a greeting). Cognate withHebrewשלום(shalóm).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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سَلَام (salāmm

  1. verbal noun ofسَلِمَ(salima) (form I),well-being
  2. peace
  3. greeting
Declension
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Declension of nounسَلَام (salām)
singularbasic singulartriptote
indefinitedefiniteconstruct
informalسَلَام
salām
السَّلَام
as-salām
سَلَام
salām
nominativeسَلَامٌ
salāmun
السَّلَامُ
as-salāmu
سَلَامُ
salāmu
accusativeسَلَامًا
salāman
السَّلَامَ
as-salāma
سَلَامَ
salāma
genitiveسَلَامٍ
salāmin
السَّلَامِ
as-salāmi
سَلَامِ
salāmi
Derived terms
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Interjection

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سَلَام (salām)

  1. salutation;greeting
Descendants
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References

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  • Jeffery, Arthur (1938),The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series;79), Baroda: Oriental Institute,page175

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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سِلَام (silāmm

  1. verbal noun ofسَالَمَ(sālama) (form III)
Declension
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Declension of nounسِلَام (silām)
singularbasic singulartriptote
indefinitedefiniteconstruct
informalسِلَام
silām
السِّلَام
as-silām
سِلَام
silām
nominativeسِلَامٌ
silāmun
السِّلَامُ
as-silāmu
سِلَامُ
silāmu
accusativeسِلَامًا
silāman
السِّلَامَ
as-silāma
سِلَامَ
silāma
genitiveسِلَامٍ
silāmin
السِّلَامِ
as-silāmi
سِلَامِ
silāmi

Noun

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سِلَام (silāmm

  1. plural of variety ofسَلِم(salim,stones),or alternative collective
  2. plural of variety ofسَلَْم(salam,Vachellia flava)
Declension
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Declension of nounسِلَام (silām)
singularbasic singulartriptote
indefinitedefiniteconstruct
informalسِلَام
silām
السِّلَام
as-silām
سِلَام
silām
nominativeسِلَامٌ
silāmun
السِّلَامُ
as-silāmu
سِلَامُ
silāmu
accusativeسِلَامًا
silāman
السِّلَامَ
as-silāma
سِلَامَ
silāma
genitiveسِلَامٍ
silāmin
السِّلَامِ
as-silāmi
سِلَامِ
silāmi

References

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  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “سلم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor,A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services,→ISBN

Central Kurdish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromArabicسَلَام(salām,peace).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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سلام (sælaːm)

  1. greeting
  2. hello
  3. hi

Mazanderani

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Interjection

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سلام (selâm)

  1. hello

Ottoman Turkish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicسَلَام(salām).

Noun

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سلام (selâm)

  1. greetings

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Pahari-Potwari

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicسَلَام(salām).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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سلام (slām)

  1. salutation
  2. greeting
  3. (literally)peace

Persian

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PersianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafa

Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicسَلَام(salām,peace).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading?salām
Dari reading?salām
Iranian reading?salâm
Tajik reading?salom

Interjection

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سلام (salām /salâm) (Tajik spellingсалом)

  1. hello,hi(a greeting when meeting someone)
    سلام علیکم!salām alaykum /salâm aleykomhello!(more formal)
  2. hello(a greeting when answering the phone)
    Synonyms:(in Iran)الو(alo),(in Dari)هلو(halō)

Noun

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سلام (salām / salâm) (Tajik spellingсалом)

  1. salutation;greeting
    Synonym:درود(durūd /dorud)
    • c.1390,Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 114”, inدیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]‎[1]:
      به بارگاه تو چون باد را نباشد بار
      کی اتفاق مجالسلام ما افتد
      ba bārgāh-i tu čūn bād rā na-bāšad bār
      kay ittifāq-i majāl-isalām-i mā uftad
      When even the wind has no right to pass through your reception room,
      How should the opportunity for meto say hello ever come to pass?
      (Classical Persian transliteration)
  2. (military)salute
  3. (Islam) thesalamuttered at the end ofprayer

Derived terms

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verbs
non-verbs

Related terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Punjabi

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicسَلَام(salām).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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سلام (salāmm (Gurmukhi spellingਸਲਾਮ)

  1. salutation
  2. greeting
  3. (literally)peace

Sindhi

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Etymology

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FromArabicسَلَام(salām).

Interjection

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سَلامُ (salāmu) (Devanagariसलामु)

  1. (Islam)hello,hi

Noun

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سَلامُ (salāmum (Devanagariसलामु)

  1. peace;greeting

South Levantine Arabic

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Root
س ل م
8 terms

Etymology

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FromArabicسَلام(salām).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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سلام (salāmm (pluralسلامات(salāmāt))

  1. peace,peacefulness

Derived terms

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Southern Kurdish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromArabicسَلَام(salām,peace).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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سەلام (sælaːm)

  1. greeting
  2. hello
  3. hi

Urdu

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromClassical Persianسَلَام(salām), itself fromArabicسَلَام(salām). First attested inc. 1503 asMiddle Hindiسلام(slam).[1]

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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سَلام (salām) (Hindi spellingसलाम)

  1. interjection used to greet or often fare adieu to someone.
    clipping ofالسلام علیکم(al-salām 'alaikum,hello,hi,hiya)
    سَلام!salām!hello!
    سَلام عَلَیکُم!salām 'alaikum!hello!

Noun

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سَلام (salāmm (Hindi spellingसलाम)

  1. greeting,salutation
  2. asalute(chiefly military but not limited to).
    پاکِسْتان تُجھےسَلامpākistān tujhesalāmSalute to you, O Pakistan
  3. farewell;adieu
  4. regards
    اَبُّو کو میراسَلام دینا
    abbū ko merāsalām denā
    Send myregards to your father.
  5. (religion, chiefly Islam)blessingsynonym ofدُرُود(durūd)
  6. (Islam)thesalam invoked insalah
  7. (Islam)one of theattributes ofAllah
  8. (literally, rare)peace

Declension

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Declension ofسلام
singularplural
directسَلام(salām)سَلام(salām)
obliqueسَلام(salām)سَلاموں(salāmõ)
vocativeسَلام(salām)سَلامو(salāmo)

See also

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References

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  1. ^سلام”, inاُردُو لُغَت(urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan,2017.

Further reading

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More information
  • سلام”, inریخْتَہ لُغَت(rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary[Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation,2026.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “سلام”, inKitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John T. (1884), “سلام”, inA dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • Fallon, S. W. (1879), “سلام”, inA New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
  • John Shakespear (1834), “سلام”, inA dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son,→OCLC
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