Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

سبب

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:شبث,شبت,سبت,andس ب ب

Arabic

[edit]
Root
س ب ب(s b b)
11 terms

Etymology 1.1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

سَبَّبَ (sabbaba)II (non-pastيُسَبِّبُ(yusabbibu),verbal nounتَسْبِيب(tasbīb))

  1. tocause, toeffect, totrigger, togenerate
Conjugation
[edit]
Conjugation ofسَبَّبَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal nounتَسْبِيب)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
تَسْبِيب
tasbīb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
مُسَبِّب
musabbib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مُسَبَّب
musabbab
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
mسَبَّبْتُ
sabbabtu
سَبَّبْتَ
sabbabta
سَبَّبَ
sabbaba
سَبَّبْتُمَا
sabbabtumā
سَبَّبَا
sabbabā
سَبَّبْنَا
sabbabnā
سَبَّبْتُمْ
sabbabtum
سَبَّبُوا
sabbabū
fسَبَّبْتِ
sabbabti
سَبَّبَتْ
sabbabat
سَبَّبَتَا
sabbabatā
سَبَّبْتُنَّ
sabbabtunna
سَبَّبْنَ
sabbabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
mأُسَبِّبُ
ʔusabbibu
تُسَبِّبُ
tusabbibu
يُسَبِّبُ
yusabbibu
تُسَبِّبَانِ
tusabbibāni
يُسَبِّبَانِ
yusabbibāni
نُسَبِّبُ
nusabbibu
تُسَبِّبُونَ
tusabbibūna
يُسَبِّبُونَ
yusabbibūna
fتُسَبِّبِينَ
tusabbibīna
تُسَبِّبُ
tusabbibu
تُسَبِّبَانِ
tusabbibāni
تُسَبِّبْنَ
tusabbibna
يُسَبِّبْنَ
yusabbibna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
mأُسَبِّبَ
ʔusabbiba
تُسَبِّبَ
tusabbiba
يُسَبِّبَ
yusabbiba
تُسَبِّبَا
tusabbibā
يُسَبِّبَا
yusabbibā
نُسَبِّبَ
nusabbiba
تُسَبِّبُوا
tusabbibū
يُسَبِّبُوا
yusabbibū
fتُسَبِّبِي
tusabbibī
تُسَبِّبَ
tusabbiba
تُسَبِّبَا
tusabbibā
تُسَبِّبْنَ
tusabbibna
يُسَبِّبْنَ
yusabbibna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
mأُسَبِّبْ
ʔusabbib
تُسَبِّبْ
tusabbib
يُسَبِّبْ
yusabbib
تُسَبِّبَا
tusabbibā
يُسَبِّبَا
yusabbibā
نُسَبِّبْ
nusabbib
تُسَبِّبُوا
tusabbibū
يُسَبِّبُوا
yusabbibū
fتُسَبِّبِي
tusabbibī
تُسَبِّبْ
tusabbib
تُسَبِّبَا
tusabbibā
تُسَبِّبْنَ
tusabbibna
يُسَبِّبْنَ
yusabbibna
imperative
الْأَمْر
mسَبِّبْ
sabbib
سَبِّبَا
sabbibā
سَبِّبُوا
sabbibū
fسَبِّبِي
sabbibī
سَبِّبْنَ
sabbibna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
mسُبِّبْتُ
subbibtu
سُبِّبْتَ
subbibta
سُبِّبَ
subbiba
سُبِّبْتُمَا
subbibtumā
سُبِّبَا
subbibā
سُبِّبْنَا
subbibnā
سُبِّبْتُمْ
subbibtum
سُبِّبُوا
subbibū
fسُبِّبْتِ
subbibti
سُبِّبَتْ
subbibat
سُبِّبَتَا
subbibatā
سُبِّبْتُنَّ
subbibtunna
سُبِّبْنَ
subbibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
mأُسَبَّبُ
ʔusabbabu
تُسَبَّبُ
tusabbabu
يُسَبَّبُ
yusabbabu
تُسَبَّبَانِ
tusabbabāni
يُسَبَّبَانِ
yusabbabāni
نُسَبَّبُ
nusabbabu
تُسَبَّبُونَ
tusabbabūna
يُسَبَّبُونَ
yusabbabūna
fتُسَبَّبِينَ
tusabbabīna
تُسَبَّبُ
tusabbabu
تُسَبَّبَانِ
tusabbabāni
تُسَبَّبْنَ
tusabbabna
يُسَبَّبْنَ
yusabbabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
mأُسَبَّبَ
ʔusabbaba
تُسَبَّبَ
tusabbaba
يُسَبَّبَ
yusabbaba
تُسَبَّبَا
tusabbabā
يُسَبَّبَا
yusabbabā
نُسَبَّبَ
nusabbaba
تُسَبَّبُوا
tusabbabū
يُسَبَّبُوا
yusabbabū
fتُسَبَّبِي
tusabbabī
تُسَبَّبَ
tusabbaba
تُسَبَّبَا
tusabbabā
تُسَبَّبْنَ
tusabbabna
يُسَبَّبْنَ
yusabbabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
mأُسَبَّبْ
ʔusabbab
تُسَبَّبْ
tusabbab
يُسَبَّبْ
yusabbab
تُسَبَّبَا
tusabbabā
يُسَبَّبَا
yusabbabā
نُسَبَّبْ
nusabbab
تُسَبَّبُوا
tusabbabū
يُسَبَّبُوا
yusabbabū
fتُسَبَّبِي
tusabbabī
تُسَبَّبْ
tusabbab
تُسَبَّبَا
tusabbabā
تُسَبَّبْنَ
tusabbabna
يُسَبَّبْنَ
yusabbabna

Etymology 1.2

[edit]

CompareHebrewסיבה(sibá,cause, reason).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

سَبَب (sababm (pluralأَسْبَاب(ʔasbāb))

  1. (chiefly Classical)cable,rope
    Synonyms:حَبْل(ḥabl),مَرَسَة(marasa),رِبَاط(ribāṭ),قَلْس(qals),أَشْل(ʔašl),طُنُب(ṭunub),مَرَار(marār),إِصَار(ʔiṣār),مَأْصِر(maʔṣir),سِلْسِلَة(silsila),مِقَاط(miqāṭ)
  2. cause,grounds,aetiologicalreason
    بِسَبَب ذٰلِكَbi-sabab ḏālikabecause of that
    • a.1233CE,Ibn al-Athīr,الكامل في التاريخ[1], 1st edition, volume 4, Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, published1997, page81:
      وَكَانَ سَبَبُ قَتْلِهِ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى الْأَنْدَلُسِ، كَمَا ذَكَرْنَا، عِنْدَ عَوْدِهِ إِلَى الشَّامِ، فَضَبَطَهَا وَسَدَّدَ أُمُورَهَا، وَحَمَى ثُغُورَهَا، وَافْتَتَحَ فِي إِمَارَتِهِ مَدَائِنَ بَقِيَتْ بَعْدَ أَبِيهِ،
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
  3. alibi
Declension
[edit]
Declension of nounسَبَب (sabab)
singularbasic singulartriptote
indefinitedefiniteconstruct
informalسَبَب
sabab
السَّبَب
as-sabab
سَبَب
sabab
nominativeسَبَبٌ
sababun
السَّبَبُ
as-sababu
سَبَبُ
sababu
accusativeسَبَبًا
sababan
السَّبَبَ
as-sababa
سَبَبَ
sababa
genitiveسَبَبٍ
sababin
السَّبَبِ
as-sababi
سَبَبِ
sababi
dualindefinitedefiniteconstruct
informalسَبَبَيْن
sababayn
السَّبَبَيْن
as-sababayn
سَبَبَيْ
sababay
nominativeسَبَبَانِ
sababāni
السَّبَبَانِ
as-sababāni
سَبَبَا
sababā
accusativeسَبَبَيْنِ
sababayni
السَّبَبَيْنِ
as-sababayni
سَبَبَيْ
sababay
genitiveسَبَبَيْنِ
sababayni
السَّبَبَيْنِ
as-sababayni
سَبَبَيْ
sababay
pluralbasicbroken pluraltriptote
indefinitedefiniteconstruct
informalأَسْبَاب
ʔasbāb
الْأَسْبَاب
al-ʔasbāb
أَسْبَاب
ʔasbāb
nominativeأَسْبَابٌ
ʔasbābun
الْأَسْبَابُ
al-ʔasbābu
أَسْبَابُ
ʔasbābu
accusativeأَسْبَابًا
ʔasbāban
الْأَسْبَابَ
al-ʔasbāba
أَسْبَابَ
ʔasbāba
genitiveأَسْبَابٍ
ʔasbābin
الْأَسْبَابِ
al-ʔasbābi
أَسْبَابِ
ʔasbābi
Derived terms
[edit]
Terms derived from the nounسبب
Descendants
[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “سب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor,A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services,→ISBN

Malay

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

سبب (pluralسبب-سببorسبب٢)

  1. Jawi spelling ofsebab.‎

Conjunction

[edit]

سبب

  1. Jawi spelling ofsebab.‎

Ottoman Turkish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromArabicسَبَب(sabab).

Noun

[edit]

سبب (sebeb)

  1. cause,reason
  2. motive

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911), “سبب”, inDictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran,page662b
  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “sebep”, inThe Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık,→ISBN

Persian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromArabicسَبَب(sabab).

Pronunciation

[edit]
 

Readings
Classical reading?sabab
Dari reading?sabab
Iranian reading?sabab
Tajik reading?sabab

Noun

[edit]
Dariسبب
Iranian Persian
Tajikсабаб

سبب (sabab) (pluralاسباب(asbâb))

  1. cause,reason
    Synonyms:باعث(bâ'es),دلیل(dalil)
    سبب این حادثهsabab-e in hâdesethecause of this incident
    سبب کاهش قیمت‌هاsabab-e kâheš-e qeymat-hâthecause of the decline in prices
    • c.1390,Hafez, “Ghazal 4”, inدیوان حافظ [The Divan of Hafez]:
      ندانم از چه سبب رنگ آشنایی نیست
      سهی قدان سیه چشم ماه سیما را
      na-dânam az česabab rang-e âšenâyi nist
      sahi qaddân-e siyah čašm-e mâh simâ râ
      I do not know for whatreason there is no hue of recognition from these ones standing tall, with black eyes and moon-like faces.

Descendants

[edit]

South Levantine Arabic

[edit]
Root
س ب ب
2 terms

Etymology

[edit]

FromArabicسَبَّبَ(sabbaba).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

سبّب (sabbab)II (presentبسبّب(bisabbeb))

  1. tocause, toproduce, tobring about
    التضخمالماليبسبّبلمجتمعناالاستقرار.
    il-taḍaḵḵom al-mālibisabbeb la-mujtamʕana al-istaqrār
    Inflationbrings about instability in our society.
    الطقسسبّبهالتّأخير.il-taʕssabbab ha-t-tʕaḵīrThe weathercaused this delay.

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation ofسبب
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmسبّبت(sabbabt)سبّبت(sabbabt)سبّب(sabbab)سبّبنا(sabbabna)سبّبتو(sabbabtu)سبّبو(sabbabu)
fسبّبتي(sabbabti)سبّبت(sabbabat)
presentmبسبّب(basabbib)بتسبّب(bitsabbib)بسبّب(bisabbib)منسبّب(minsabbib)بتسبّبو(bitsabbbu)بسبّبو(bisabbbu)
fبتسبّبي(bitsabbbi)بتسبّب(bitsabbib)
subjunctivemاسبّب(asabbib)تسبّب(tsabbib)يسبّب(ysabbib)نسبّب(nsabbib)تسبّبو(tsabbbu)يسبّبو(ysabbbu)
fتسبّبي(tsabbbi)تسبّب(tsabbib)
imperativemسبّب(sabbib)سبّبو(sabbbu)
fسبّبي(sabbbi)

Urdu

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromClassical Persianسَبَب(sabab), fromArabicسَبَب(sabab).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

سَبَب (sababm (formal pluralاَسْباب(asbāb),Hindi spellingसबब)

  1. cause,reason

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofسبب
singularplural
directسَبَب(sabab)سَبَب(sabab)
obliqueسَبَب(sabab)سَبَبوں(sababõ)
vocativeسَبَب(sabab)سَبَبو(sababo)

Further reading

[edit]
  • Fallon, S. W. (1879), “سبب”, inA New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page744
  • Platts, John T. (1884), “سبب”, inA dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.,page632
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “سبب”, inKitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.,page367
  • سبب”, inریخْتَہ لُغَت(rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary[Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation,2025.
  • John Shakespear (1834), “سبب”, inA dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son,→OCLC,page1036
  • سبب”, inاُردُو لُغَت(urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan,2017.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=سبب&oldid=87548567"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp