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دین

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:دينandڈین

Azerbaijani

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Noun

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دین (din) (definite accusativeدینی(dini),pluralدینلر(dinlər))

Arabic spelling ofdin(“religion”)

Declension

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Declension ofدین
	singular	plural
nominative	دین	دینلر
definite accusative	دینی	دینلری
dative	دینه	دینلره
locative	دینده	دینلرده
ablative	دیندن	دینلردن
definite genitive	دینین	دینلرین

Central Kurdish

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Etymology

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ComparePersianدین(din,“religion”),Parthian𐫅𐫏𐫗(dyn,“religion”),Avestan𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁(daēnā,“religion, vision”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /diːn/

Noun

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Northern Kurdish	dîn

دین (dîn)

religion
Synonym:ئایین(ayîn)

Derived terms

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بێدین(bêdîn)
دیندار(dîndar)
دینی(dînî)

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromArabicدِين(dīn,“religion, creed”), with some influence fromMiddle Persian[script needed](dyn'/⁠dēn⁠/), which developed fromOld Persian*dainah(“a religious-informed or conscientious way of life”).

Noun

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دین• (din) (definite accusativeدینی(dini),pluralادیان(edyân))

religion,faith,belief in aspiritual ormetaphysical reality, accompanied bypractices orrituals pertaining to the belief
Synonym:مذهب(mezheb)

Derived terms

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دین فروش(din furuş,“hypocrite”)
دین پرور(din perver,“pious”)
دیندار(dindâr,“religious, pious”)
دینسز(dinsiz,“atheist; merciless”)
دینی(dinî,“religious”)
كیزلو دین قوللانمق(kizli din kullanmak,“to be hypocritical”)

Descendants

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Turkish:din
→ Albanian:din

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromArabicدَيْن(dayn,“debt, obligation”).

Noun

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دین• (deyn) (definite accusativeدینی(deyni),pluralدیون(düyun))

(finance)debt,money that a person or entityowes or is required topay to another, generally as a result of aloan or otherfinancial transaction
Synonym:بورج(borc)
debt,obligation, an action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation toperform for another,adopt toward another, orgive to another
Synonym:بورج(borc)

Derived terms

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تحویل دین ایتمك(tâhvil-i deyn etmek,“to transform a debt”)
دین مصفی(deyn-i musaffa,“liquid debt”)
دین ممتاز(deyn-i mümtâz,“privileged debt”)
رهنلو دین(rehenly deyn,“mortgage debt”)
رونسز دین(rehensiz deyn,“chirographic debt”)

Descendants

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Turkish:deyn

Persian

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PersianWikipedia has an article on:

دین

Wikipedia^fa

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Persian[script needed](dyn'/⁠dēn⁠/), fromOld Persian*dainah(“a religious-informed or conscientious way of life”), already influenced byAvestan𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁(daēnā,“religion, vision”), ultimately fromProto-Indo-Iranian*dʰayHanā- (compareSanskritध्यान(dhyāna)), and Semitic words, see Arabicدِين(dīn), from which the broken pluralادیان(adyân) is borrowed.

Pronunciation

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(Classical Persian)IPA^(key): /ˈdiːn/

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key): [d̪íːn]

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key): [d̪íːn]
- (Kabuli)IPA^(key): [d̪íːn]
- (Hazaragi)IPA^(key): [d̪ín]

(Iran, formal)IPA^(key): [d̪íːn]

(Tajik, formal)IPA^(key): [d̪ín]

Readings
Classical reading^?	dīn
Dari reading^?	dīn
Iranian reading^?	din
Tajik reading^?	din

Noun

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Iranian Persian	دین
Dari	دین
Tajik	дин

دین• (din) (pluralدین‌ها(din-hâ),orادیان(adyân))

religion
- c.1260s,Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated byReynold A. Nicholson,مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1770:
  ملت عشق از همهدینها جداست
  عاشقان را ملت و مذهب خداست
  millat-i 'išq az hamadīnhā judā-st
  'āšiqān rā millat u mazhab xudā-st
  The religion of Love is apart from allreligions:
  for lovers, the (only) religion and creed is—God.