خُدَا (xudâ) (Tibetan scriptཁུ༹་དཱ)
خدا• (xuda)
خُدا (Xudâ) (definite accusativeخُداݧ)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | خدا |
| genitive | خداݧ |
| dative | خداقا |
| definite accusative | خداݧ |
| locative | خداچا |
| ablative | خدادا |
| instrumental | خدالا |
| equative | خداوارا |
خدا (xda)
FromArabicأَخَذَ(ʔaḵaḏa). CompareMalteseħa.
خدا• (ḵda)I (non-pastياخد(yāḵud))
From earlierخدای(xudāy), fromMiddle Persian[script needed](hwtʾy/xwadāy/,“lord”) (Manichaean Middle Persian𐫑𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫏(xwadāy)), with both religious and secular connotations. Rendered inBook Pahlavi as the ideogram[script needed](MRA) (Aramaic𐡌𐡍𐡀(mnʾ/mara/), also meaning "lord"), ultimately fromProto-Iranian*hwatā́wā(“lord, god”).
Cognates withAvestan𐬓𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬙𐬀(xᵛaδata,“self-determined”) (in the sense of "not dependent on anything/anyone"),Bactrianχοαδηο(khoadēo,“lord”),Northern Kurdishxwedê andCentral Kurdishخوا(xwa),Sanskritस्वधा(svadhā́). Also related toخود(xod,“self”),خدیو(xadiv,“lord, master”),خاتون(xâtun,“lady, noblewoman”).
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | xudā |
| Dari reading? | xudā |
| Iranian reading? | xodâ |
| Tajik reading? | xudo |
خُدا• (xodâ) (pluralخدایان(xodâyân))
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person (“I am, we are”) | خدایم، خدام△(xodâyam, xodâm△) | خداییم(xodâyim) |
| 2nd person (“you are”) | خدایی(xodâyi) | خدایید، خدایین△(xodâyid, xodâyin△) |
| 3rd person (“he/she/it is, they are”) | خداست، خداس، خدائه△(xodâst, xodâs, xodâe△) | خدایند، خدان△(xodâyand, xodân△) |
△ Colloquial.
Borrowed fromClassical Persianخدا(xudā).
خُدا• (xudā) m (Hindi spellingख़ुदा)
