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ثم

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:بم,تم,نم,andيم

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ثُمَّ (ṯumma)

  1. then,afterward,subsequently;used to indicate order of time, being later occurring, or even in lesser degree of impressiveness
  2. andagain;used when repeating a word or short phrase in order to emphasize it
  3. andso oralso,likewise,accordingly,moreover,furthermore,additionallyso;used to denote a speaker's order of enunciation, not indicating a sequence or delay of occurrence between two statements
    • أَعْجَبَنِي مَا صَنَعْتَ اليَوْمَثُمَّ مَا صَنَعْتَ أَمْسِ أَعْجَبُ
      ʔaʕjabanī mā ṣanaʕta l-yawmaṯumma mā ṣanaʕta ʔamsi ʔaʕjabu
      What you did today caused me to be impressed;accordingly what you did yesterday was most impressive.
Usage notes
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  • ثُمَّ(ṯumma) indicates that there is a certain period of time between the two actions, whereasفَ(fa) indicates that the second action follows directly after the first action.
Descendants
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  • Ottoman Turkish:ثم(sümme)

Etymology 2

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CompareHebrewשָׁם(šām),שָׁמָּה(šā́mmā),Aramaicתַּמָּה(tammā),תַּמָּן(tammān),Ugaritic𐎘𐎎(ṯm).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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ثَمَّ (ṯamma)

  1. there
Descendants
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Etymology 3

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Root
ث م م(ṯ m m)
2 terms

Verb

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ثَمَّ (ṯamma)I (non-pastيَثُمُّ(yaṯummu),verbal nounثَمّ(ṯamm))

  1. to put into a good state, tomend, to gettogether in anorderlyfashion, torepair
  2. to applyثُمَام(ṯumām,panicgrass) to
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofثَمَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive(?), verbal nounثَمّ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
ثَمّ
ṯamm
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ثَامّ
ṯāmm
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مَثْمُوم
maṯmūm
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
mثَمَمْتُ
ṯamamtu
ثَمَمْتَ
ṯamamta
ثَمَّ
ṯamma
ثَمَمْتُمَا
ṯamamtumā
ثَمَّا
ṯammā
ثَمَمْنَا
ṯamamnā
ثَمَمْتُمْ
ṯamamtum
ثَمُّوا
ṯammū
fثَمَمْتِ
ṯamamti
ثَمَّتْ
ṯammat
ثَمَّتَا
ṯammatā
ثَمَمْتُنَّ
ṯamamtunna
ثَمَمْنَ
ṯamamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
mأَثُمُّ
ʔaṯummu
تَثُمُّ
taṯummu
يَثُمُّ
yaṯummu
تَثُمَّانِ
taṯummāni
يَثُمَّانِ
yaṯummāni
نَثُمُّ
naṯummu
تَثُمُّونَ
taṯummūna
يَثُمُّونَ
yaṯummūna
fتَثُمِّينَ
taṯummīna
تَثُمُّ
taṯummu
تَثُمَّانِ
taṯummāni
تَثْمُمْنَ
taṯmumna
يَثْمُمْنَ
yaṯmumna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
mأَثُمَّ
ʔaṯumma
تَثُمَّ
taṯumma
يَثُمَّ
yaṯumma
تَثُمَّا
taṯummā
يَثُمَّا
yaṯummā
نَثُمَّ
naṯumma
تَثُمُّوا
taṯummū
يَثُمُّوا
yaṯummū
fتَثُمِّي
taṯummī
تَثُمَّ
taṯumma
تَثُمَّا
taṯummā
تَثْمُمْنَ
taṯmumna
يَثْمُمْنَ
yaṯmumna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
mأَثُمَّ,أَثُمِّ,أَثْمُمْ
ʔaṯumma,ʔaṯummi,ʔaṯmum
تَثُمَّ,تَثُمِّ,تَثْمُمْ
taṯumma,taṯummi,taṯmum
يَثُمَّ,يَثُمِّ,يَثْمُمْ
yaṯumma,yaṯummi,yaṯmum
تَثُمَّا
taṯummā
يَثُمَّا
yaṯummā
نَثُمَّ,نَثُمِّ,نَثْمُمْ
naṯumma,naṯummi,naṯmum
تَثُمُّوا
taṯummū
يَثُمُّوا
yaṯummū
fتَثُمِّي
taṯummī
تَثُمَّ,تَثُمِّ,تَثْمُمْ
taṯumma,taṯummi,taṯmum
تَثُمَّا
taṯummā
تَثْمُمْنَ
taṯmumna
يَثْمُمْنَ
yaṯmumna
imperative
الْأَمْر
mثُمَّ,ثُمِّ,اُثْمُمْ
ṯumma,ṯummi,uṯmum
ثُمَّا
ṯummā
ثُمُّوا
ṯummū
fثُمِّي
ṯummī
اُثْمُمْنَ
uṯmumna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
mثُمِمْتُ
ṯumimtu
ثُمِمْتَ
ṯumimta
ثُمَّ
ṯumma
ثُمِمْتُمَا
ṯumimtumā
ثُمَّا
ṯummā
ثُمِمْنَا
ṯumimnā
ثُمِمْتُمْ
ṯumimtum
ثُمُّوا
ṯummū
fثُمِمْتِ
ṯumimti
ثُمَّتْ
ṯummat
ثُمَّتَا
ṯummatā
ثُمِمْتُنَّ
ṯumimtunna
ثُمِمْنَ
ṯumimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
mأُثَمُّ
ʔuṯammu
تُثَمُّ
tuṯammu
يُثَمُّ
yuṯammu
تُثَمَّانِ
tuṯammāni
يُثَمَّانِ
yuṯammāni
نُثَمُّ
nuṯammu
تُثَمُّونَ
tuṯammūna
يُثَمُّونَ
yuṯammūna
fتُثَمِّينَ
tuṯammīna
تُثَمُّ
tuṯammu
تُثَمَّانِ
tuṯammāni
تُثْمَمْنَ
tuṯmamna
يُثْمَمْنَ
yuṯmamna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
mأُثَمَّ
ʔuṯamma
تُثَمَّ
tuṯamma
يُثَمَّ
yuṯamma
تُثَمَّا
tuṯammā
يُثَمَّا
yuṯammā
نُثَمَّ
nuṯamma
تُثَمُّوا
tuṯammū
يُثَمُّوا
yuṯammū
fتُثَمِّي
tuṯammī
تُثَمَّ
tuṯamma
تُثَمَّا
tuṯammā
تُثْمَمْنَ
tuṯmamna
يُثْمَمْنَ
yuṯmamna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
mأُثَمَّ,أُثَمِّ,أُثْمَمْ
ʔuṯamma,ʔuṯammi,ʔuṯmam
تُثَمَّ,تُثَمِّ,تُثْمَمْ
tuṯamma,tuṯammi,tuṯmam
يُثَمَّ,يُثَمِّ,يُثْمَمْ
yuṯamma,yuṯammi,yuṯmam
تُثَمَّا
tuṯammā
يُثَمَّا
yuṯammā
نُثَمَّ,نُثَمِّ,نُثْمَمْ
nuṯamma,nuṯammi,nuṯmam
تُثَمُّوا
tuṯammū
يُثَمُّوا
yuṯammū
fتُثَمِّي
tuṯammī
تُثَمَّ,تُثَمِّ,تُثْمَمْ
tuṯamma,tuṯammi,tuṯmam
تُثَمَّا
tuṯammā
تُثْمَمْنَ
tuṯmamna
يُثْمَمْنَ
yuṯmamna

Noun

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ثَمّ (ṯammm

  1. verbal noun ofثَمَّ(ṯamma) (form I)
Declension
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Declension of nounثَمّ (ṯamm)
singularbasic singulartriptote
indefinitedefiniteconstruct
informalثَمّ
ṯamm
الثَّمّ
aṯ-ṯamm
ثَمّ
ṯamm
nominativeثَمٌّ
ṯammun
الثَّمُّ
aṯ-ṯammu
ثَمُّ
ṯammu
accusativeثَمًّا
ṯamman
الثَّمَّ
aṯ-ṯamma
ثَمَّ
ṯamma
genitiveثَمٍّ
ṯammin
الثَّمِّ
aṯ-ṯammi
ثَمِّ
ṯammi

Noun

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ثُمّ (ṯummm

  1. householdutensils,tools that put a house or tent into a good order,domesticpossessions
Declension
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Declension of nounثُمّ (ṯumm)
singularbasic singulartriptote
indefinitedefiniteconstruct
informalثُمّ
ṯumm
الثُّمّ
aṯ-ṯumm
ثُمّ
ṯumm
nominativeثُمٌّ
ṯummun
الثُّمُّ
aṯ-ṯummu
ثُمُّ
ṯummu
accusativeثُمًّا
ṯumman
الثُّمَّ
aṯ-ṯumma
ثُمَّ
ṯumma
genitiveثُمٍّ
ṯummin
الثُّمِّ
aṯ-ṯummi
ثُمِّ
ṯummi

References

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  • Freytag, Georg (1830), “ثم”, inLexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke,page226
  • Lane, Edward William (1863-1893), “ثم”, inArabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate,pages350–351.
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ثم”, inArabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[2] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published2011,→ISBN, page157

Urdu

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Etymology

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FromArabicثُمَّ(ṯumma).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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ثُمَّ (summa) (Hindi spellingसुम्मा)

  1. again,oncemore
  2. then,thereafter

References

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  • ثم”, inاُردُو لُغَت(urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan,2017.
  • ثم”, inریخْتَہ لُغَت(rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary[Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation,2025.
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