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بند

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:تندandپند

Arabic

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Etymology

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FromPersianبند(band).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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بَنْد• (band) m (pluralبُنُود(bunūd))

  1. clause,term,article,paragraph (in alegal instrument)
    • 2017 October 24, “الجبير: السعودية تؤيد موقف ترمب من إيران”, inTheBaghdadPost.com‎[1], archived fromthe original on26 October 2017:
      .وخالف الرئيس ترمب مواقف قوى كبرى أخرى هذا الشهر برفضه أن يقر رسميا التزام طهرانببنود الاتفاق النووي
      President Trump diverged this month from the positions of other major powers by refusing to acknowledge formally the commitment of Teheran to the terms of the nuclear deal.
  2. item,unit (legal objects being subject to a certain legal or economical treatment)
  3. point, issue (in a verbalexposition)
  4. banner,flag,standard

Declension

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Declension of nounبَنْد (band)
singularbasic singulartriptote
indefinitedefiniteconstruct
informalبَنْد
band		الْبَنْد
al-band		بَنْد
band
nominativeبَنْدٌ
bandun		الْبَنْدُ
al-bandu		بَنْدُ
bandu
accusativeبَنْدًا
bandan		الْبَنْدَ
al-banda		بَنْدَ
banda
genitiveبَنْدٍ
bandin		الْبَنْدِ
al-bandi		بَنْدِ
bandi
dualindefinitedefiniteconstruct
informalبَنْدَيْن
bandayn		الْبَنْدَيْن
al-bandayn		بَنْدَيْ
banday
nominativeبَنْدَانِ
bandāni		الْبَنْدَانِ
al-bandāni		بَنْدَا
bandā
accusativeبَنْدَيْنِ
bandayni		الْبَنْدَيْنِ
al-bandayni		بَنْدَيْ
banday
genitiveبَنْدَيْنِ
bandayni		الْبَنْدَيْنِ
al-bandayni		بَنْدَيْ
banday
pluralbasicbroken pluraltriptote
indefinitedefiniteconstruct
informalبُنُود
bunūd		الْبُنُود
al-bunūd		بُنُود
bunūd
nominativeبُنُودٌ
bunūdun		الْبُنُودُ
al-bunūdu		بُنُودُ
bunūdu
accusativeبُنُودًا
bunūdan		الْبُنُودَ
al-bunūda		بُنُودَ
bunūda
genitiveبُنُودٍ
bunūdin		الْبُنُودِ
al-bunūdi		بُنُودِ
bunūdi

Persian

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European*bʰendʰ-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian*bʰandʰás
Proto-Iranian*bandáh
Persianبند

    Inherited fromOld Persian*bandah, fromProto-Iranian*bandáh, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*bʰandʰás, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*bʰendʰ-(“to bind”).

    CompareOld Armenianբանտ(bant,“prison”), an Iranian borrowing. More atband,bind.Doublet ofباند(bând).

    Pronunciation

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    Readings
    Classical reading?band
    Dari reading?band
    Iranian reading?band
    Tajik reading?band

    Noun

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    بند• (band) (pluralبندها(band-hā / band-hâ),Tajik spellingбанд)

    1. band,tie,fastening,ligature,bandage,chain,shackle,fetter
    2. lace
    3. joint,ligament,knuckle
    4. (Dari and elsewhere dialectal)dam,dike

    Inflection

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    Basic forms ofبند
    singularplural
    bareبند(band)بند، بندا△(band-hấ, bandấ△)
    definitive direct objectبند را، بند رو△(band râ, bando△)بند، بندا رو△(band-hấ râ, bandấ ro△)
    ezâfeبند(band-e)بند، بندای△(band-hấ-ye, bandấ-ye△)
    marked indefinite
    or relative definite    		بندی(band-i)بند، بندایی△(band-hấ-i, bandấi△)

    △ Colloquial.

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Adjective

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    بند• (band) (Tajik spellingбанд)

    1. (Dari)closed,sealed

    Derived terms

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    Verb

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    بند• (band)

    1. present stem form ofبستن

    Urdu

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    Etymology 1

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*bʰendʰ-der.
    Proto-Indo-Iranian*bʰandʰás
    Proto-Iranian*bandáh
    Classical Persianبَنْد(band)bor.
    Urduبند

      Borrowed fromClassical Persianبَنْد(band).

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      بَنْد• (band) m (Hindi spellingबंद)

      1. dam

      Adjective

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      بَنْد• (band) (Hindi spellingबंद)

      1. closed

      References

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      • “بند”, inاُردُو لُغَت(urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan,2017.

      Etymology 2

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      From Englishbun, adapted in Urdu slang as بند (band).

      Noun

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      بَنْد• (band) m (Hindi spellingबंद)

      1. (slang)bun

      References

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      • Awwaleen Urdu Slang Lughat by Rauf Parekh, p. 52.

      Ushojo

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      Etymology 1

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      FromUrduبند(band).

      Adjective

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      بند (band)

      1. closed
      2. notallowed,prohibited

      Etymology 2

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      Noun

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      بند (band)

      1. joint
      2. ahand ornecktie
      3. first end of thecanal
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