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اول

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:أؤلandأول

Bulgar

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*ogul.

Noun

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اَول (awılor awul)

  1. (Volga Bulgar)son
    اَحرَجاَوْلِ اَبحُمِاَولِ اَرشِاَولِ مَحمُودزِيَارَةِكُ ―Ahraçawlı Abhumiawlı Arşıawlı Mahmûd ziyâreti kü. ―This is the memorial of Ahraç's son Abhumi's son Arshy's son Mahmud.

Descendants

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References

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  • Róna-Tas, András (1976), “A Volga Bulgarıan Inscription from 1307”, inActa Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎[1] (in Bulgar), volume30, number 2, pages153–186
  • Tekin, Talât (1988),Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası [Volga Bulgarian Ephitaphs and Volga Bulgarian Language]‎[2] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi,→ISBN, pages158, 182-183

Burushaski

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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اول (uul)

  1. (anatomy)belly

References

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  • Sadaf Munshi (2015), “Word Lists”, inBurushaski Language Documentation Project‎[3].
  • Bechtholdt, Astrid (2025), “اول”, inBurushaski Hunza Dictionary (Webonary), Dallas, Texas, USA: SIL International, published2017.

Chagatai

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Turkic*ol.

Pronoun

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اول• (ʾwl /ol/orʾwl /ul/)

  1. he,she,it

Determiner

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اول• (ʾwl /ol/orʾwl /ul/)

  1. that
  2. this
Alternative forms
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  • او(ʾw/⁠u, o⁠/)
Descendants
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  • Uyghur:ئۇ(u)
  • Uzbek:
    Arabic script:ئۇ(Yangi Imlo)
    Afghan Uzbek:او
    Cyrillic script:у(u)
    Latin script:u
See also
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Chagatai personal pronouns
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
familiarpolite
nominativeمن(män)سن(sän)سیز(siz)اول(ul)
او(u)		بیز(biz)سیزلار(sizlär)اولار(ular)
الار(alar)
genitiveمنینگ(mäning)سنینگ(säning)سیزنینگ(sizning)اونینگ(unıng)
انینگ(anıng)		بیزنينک(bizning)سیزلارنینگ(sizlärning)اولارنینگ(ularnıng)
dativeمنگا(maña)
مانگا(maña)		سنگا(saña)
سانگا(saña)		سیزگه(sizgä)اولارغه انگا(ularġa aña)بیزگا(bizgä)سیزلارگا(sizlärgä)اولارغه(ularġa)
accusativeمنی(mäni)سنی(säni)سیزنی(sizni)انی(anı)بیزنی(bizni)سیزلارنی(sizlärni)اولارنی(ularnı)
locativeمنده(mändä)سنده(sändä)سیزده(sizdä)اونینگده(unıngda)
اندا(anda)
انینگده(anıngda)		بیزده(bizdä)سیزلارده(sizlärdä)اولارده(ularda)
ablativeمندین(mändin)سندین(sändin)سیزدین(sizdin)اونینگدین(unıngdın)
اندین(andın)
انینگدین(anıngdın)		بیزدین(bizdin)سیزلاردین(sizlärdin)اولاردین(ulardın)

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromClassical Persianاَوَّل(awwal), fromArabicأَوَّل(ʔawwal).

Adjective

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اول• (ʾwl /äwwäl/)

  1. first

Adverb

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اول• (ʾwl /äwwäl/)

  1. first of all,firstly
  2. before,earlier
Derived terms
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  • اولگی(ʾwlgy/⁠äwwälgi⁠/,“the first”)
Descendants
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Further reading

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  • Jarring, Gunnar (1964), “اول”, inAn Eastern Turki-English Dialect Dictionary‎[4], C.W.K. Gleerup,page38
  • Shaw, Robert Barkley (1880), “اول”, in “Turki-English vocabulary” (chapter 2), inA Sketch of the Turki Language as Spoken in Eastern Turkistan (Káshgar and Yarkand)‎[5], Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press,page26

Egyptian Arabic

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Adjective

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اول• (awwil) (feminineاولى(ūla),masculine pluralاوايل(awāyil))

  1. alternative spelling ofأول

Kashmiri

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Etymology

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Inherited fromSanskrit𑆄𑆬𑆪(ālaya).[1]

Noun

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اول• (ōl) m (pluralٲلؠ,Devanagariओल,Sharada𑆏𑆬𑇀)

  1. nest
  2. arecess in awall used as ashelf

References

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  1. ^Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ālaya”, inA Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press,page62

Further reading

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Khalaj

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Adjective

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اَوَّل (əvvəl)

  1. Arabic spelling ofəvvəl(“first”)

Old Anatolian Turkish

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Turkic*ol, whence alsoآنْ(an).

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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اُولْ• (ol)

  1. that,over there
    اول كون بر قیامت صواش اولدی
    ol gün bir qıyāmät savaş oldı
    that day an apocalyptic war occured

Pronoun

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اُولْ• (ol)

  1. he,she,it (third person singular pronoun)
Descendants
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Reflexives of the merger withآنْ(an):

  • Azerbaijani:o
  • Gagauz:o
  • Ottoman Turkish:او(o),(early)اول(ol)
    • Turkish:o

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromArabicأَوَّل(ʔawwal).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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أَوَّل• (ʔävväl)

  1. first
  2. previous

Adverb

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أَوَّل• (ʔävväl)

  1. before
Descendants
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Further reading

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Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Turkic*o-l(“that”). Cognate withOld Turkic𐰆𐰞(ol),Karakhanidاُلْ(ol),Kazakhол(ol), etc.

Alternative forms

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Pronoun

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اول• (ol)

  1. (demonstrative)he,she,it
Declension
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Declension ofاول
singularplural
nominativeاول(ol)آنلر(anlar)
genitiveانیك(anıñ)انلاریڭ(anlarıñ)
dativeاڭا(aña)انلارا(anlara)
definite accusativeآنی(anı)انلاری(anları)
locativeاندا(anda)انلاردا(anlarda)
ablativeاندان(andan)انلاردان(anlardan)
Descendants
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  • Turkish:o

See also

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References

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  • Kélékian, Diran (1911), “او”, inDictionnaire turc-français‎[7] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran,page167
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680),Linguarum orientalium Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae institutiones seu Grammatica Turcica in qua orthographia, etymologia, syntaxis, prosodia, et reliqua eò spectantia exacte tractantur, exemplisque perspicuis illustrantur et cuius singulis capitubus praecepta linguarum Arabicae et Persicae subjiciuntur‎[8], Vienna, page146
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890), “او”, inA Turkish and English Lexicon‎[9], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian,page232
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890), “اول”, inA Turkish and English Lexicon‎[10], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian,page265

Etymology 2

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FromArabicأَوَّل(ʔawwal).

Adjective

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اول• (evvel)

  1. first
  2. old
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Noun

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اول• (evvel)

  1. beginning

References

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Persian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicأَوَّل(ʔawwal).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading?awwal
Dari reading?awwal
Iranian reading?avval
Tajik reading?avval

Adverb

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Dariاول
Iranian Persian
Tajikаввал

اَوَّل• (avval)

  1. first,firstly
    Synonyms:اَوَّلاً(avvalan),اَوَّلین(avvalin),نُخُسْت(noxost)

Numeral

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Persian numbers(edit)
10
۱
1		2  → 10  → 
   Cardinal:یک(yek)
   Ordinal:اَوَّل(avval)

اول• (avval)

  1. first
    Synonyms:یِکُم(yekom),نُخُسْت(noxost)

Descendants

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Urdu

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Urdu numbers(edit)
10[a],[b]
 ←  0۱
1		2  → [a],[b],[c]10  → [a],[b]
   Cardinal:ایک(ek)
   Ordinal:پَہْلا(pahlā),اَوَّل(avval)
   Multiplier:اِکْلَوتا(iklautā),واحِد(vāhid)

Etymology

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Borrowed fromClassical Persianاَوَّل(awwal), fromArabicأَوَّل(ʔawwal).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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اَوَّل• (avval) (Hindi spellingअव्वल)

  1. first
    Synonyms:پہلا(pahlā),یکم(yakam),نخست(nuxust)
  2. foremost,primary
    Synonyms:نخستین(nuxustīn),اولین(avvalīn),اولاً(avvalan)
  3. first-class,excellent,highest

Noun

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اَوَّل• (avval) m (Hindi spellingअव्वल)

  1. beginning, first or early part

References

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  • “اول”, inاُردُو لُغَت(urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan,2017.
  • “اول”, inریخْتَہ لُغَت(rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary[Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation,2025.
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