• آول

FromProto-Turkic*ogul.

اَول (awılor awul)

1. (Volga Bulgar)son

   اَحرَجاَوْلِ اَبحُمِاَولِ اَرشِاَولِ مَحمُودزِيَارَةِكُ ―Ahraçawlı Abhumiawlı Arşıawlı Mahmûd ziyâreti kü. ―This is the memorial of Ahraç's son Abhumi's son Arshy's son Mahmud.

• Chuvash:ывӑл(yvăl)

• Róna-Tas, András (1976), “A Volga Bulgarıan Inscription from 1307”, inActa Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎^[1] (in Bulgar), volume30, number 2, pages153–186
• Tekin, Talât (1988),Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası [Volga Bulgarian Ephitaphs and Volga Bulgarian Language]‎^[2] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi,→ISBN, pages158, 182-183

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

• IPA^(key): [uːl]

اول (uul)

1. (anatomy)belly

• Sadaf Munshi (2015), “Word Lists”, inBurushaski Language Documentation Project‎^[3].
• Bechtholdt, Astrid (2026), “اول”, inBurushaski Hunza Dictionary (Webonary), Dallas, Texas, USA: SIL International, published2017.

• IPA^(key): /ol/,/ul/

Inherited fromProto-Turkic*ol.

اول• (ʾwl /ol/orʾwl /ul/)

1. he,she,it

اول• (ʾwl /ol/orʾwl /ul/)

1. that
2. this

• او(ʾw/⁠u, o⁠/)

• Uyghur:ئۇ(u)
• Uzbek:

  Arabic script:ئۇ(Yangi Imlo)

  Afghan Uzbek:او

  Cyrillic script:у(u)

  Latin script:u

Borrowed fromClassical Persianاَوَّل(awwal), fromArabicأَوَّل(ʔawwal).

اول• (ʾwl /äwwäl/)

1. first

اول• (ʾwl /äwwäl/)

1. first of all,firstly
2. before,earlier

• Uyghur:ئاۋۋال(awwal)
• Uzbek:

  Latin script:avval

  Cyrillic script:аввал(avval)

  Afghan Uzbek:اَوَّل(avval)

• Jarring, Gunnar (1964), “اول”, inAn Eastern Turki-English Dialect Dictionary‎^[4], C.W.K. Gleerup,page38
• Shaw, Robert Barkley (1880), “اول”, in “Turki-English vocabulary” (chapter 2), inA Sketch of the Turki Language as Spoken in Eastern Turkistan (Káshgar and Yarkand)‎^[5], Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press,page26

اول• (awwil) (feminineاولى(ūla),masculine pluralاوايل(awāyil))

1. alternative spelling ofأول

Borrowed fromUrduاَوَّل(avval), borrowed fromClassical Persianاَوَّل(awwal), borrowed fromArabicأَوَّل(ʔawwal).

• Tone class: H
• IPA^(key): /ə́wál/

اٞول (äwal) m(ordinal number)

1. first

• Baart, Joan L. G. (1997), “äwal”, inThe sounds and tones of Kalam Kohistani: with wordlist and texts (Studies in Languages of Northern Pakistan; 1)‎^[6], National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University; Summer Institute of Linguistics, page78

6=house, dwelling

Inherited fromSanskrit𑆄𑆬𑆪(ālaya).^[1]

اول• (ōl) m (pluralٲلؠ,Devanagariओल,Sharada𑆏𑆬𑇀)

1. nest
2. arecess in awall used as ashelf

• The templateTemplate:R:ks:Grierson does not use the parameter(s):

  pg=23

  Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.Grierson, George Abraham (1932), “ôlu”, inA dictionary of the Kashmiri language, Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal
• Elmslie, William Jackson (1872),A Vocabulary of the Kashmírí Language‎^[7], London: Church Missionary House,page47

اَوَّل (əvvəl)

1. Arabic spelling ofəvvəl(“first”)

Inherited fromProto-Turkic*ol, whence alsoآنْ(an).

• IPA^(key): /oɫ/

اُولْ• (ol)

1. that,over there

   اول كون بر قیامت صواش اولدی

   ol gün bir qıyāmät savaş oldı

   that day an apocalyptic war occured

اُولْ• (ol)

1. he,she,it (third person singular pronoun)

Reflexives of the merger withآنْ(an):

• Azerbaijani:o
• Gagauz:o
• Ottoman Turkish:او(o),(early)اول(ol)
  • Turkish:o

Borrowed fromArabicأَوَّل(ʔawwal).

• IPA^(key): /(ʔ)ævːæl/

أَوَّل• (ʔävväl)

1. first
2. previous

أَوَّل• (ʔävväl)

1. before

• Azerbaijani:əvvəl
• Gagauz:evel
• Ottoman Turkish:اول(evvel)
  • Turkish:evvel

• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “o”, inNişanyan Sözlük
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “evvel”, inNişanyan Sözlük

FromProto-Turkic*o-l(“that”). Cognate withOld Turkic𐰆𐰞(ol),Karakhanidاُلْ(ol),Kazakhол(ol), etc.

• او(o)

اول• (ol)

1. (demonstrative)he,she,it
   • 16th ce.,Tiryâkî Hasan Paşa,Gazavât-ı Tiryâkî:

     امدیبندن قاپودانهسلام ایلهاولدخیقراللاروڭورهخبرایده

     İmdi benden kapudana selam eyle,ol dahı krallaruñuza haber ede

     Now go and give your captain my regards, mayhe inform your kings too

• Turkish:o

• بو(bu)
• شو(şu)
• شول(şol)

• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “او”, inDictionnaire turc-français‎^[8] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran,page167
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680),Linguarum orientalium Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae institutiones seu Grammatica Turcica in qua orthographia, etymologia, syntaxis, prosodia, et reliqua eò spectantia exacte tractantur, exemplisque perspicuis illustrantur et cuius singulis capitubus praecepta linguarum Arabicae et Persicae subjiciuntur‎^[9], Vienna, page146
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “او”, inA Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[10], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian,page232
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “اول”, inA Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[11], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian,page265

FromArabicأَوَّل(ʔawwal).

اول• (evvel)

1. first
2. old

• اولكی(evvelki)

• Turkish:evvel

اول• (evvel)

1. beginning

• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “اول”, inDictionnaire turc-français‎^[12] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran,page199
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “evvel”, inNişanyan Sözlük

Borrowed fromArabicأَوَّل(ʔawwal).

اَوَّل• (avval)

1. first,firstly

   Synonyms:اَوَّلاً(avvalan),اَوَّلین(avvalin),نُخُسْت(noxost)

اول• (avval)

1. first

   Synonyms:یِکُم(yekom),نُخُسْت(noxost)

• Dari:اَوَّل(awwal)
• Iranian Persian:اَوَّل(avval)
• Tajik:аввал(avval)
• → Bengali:আউয়াল(aual)
• → Chagatai:اول(ʾwl/⁠äwwäl⁠/) (see there for further descendants)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi:अव्वल(avval)

  Urdu:اَوَّل(avval)

• → Khalaj:əvvəl

Borrowed fromClassical Persianاَوَّل(awwal), borrowed fromArabicأَوَّل(ʔawwal).

• (Standard Urdu)IPA^(key): /əʋː.əl/
• Rhymes:-əl
• Hyphenation:اَوْ‧وَل

اَوَّل• (avval) (Hindi spellingअव्वल)

1. first

   Synonyms:پہلا(pahlā),یکم(yakam),نخست(nuxust)

2. foremost,primary

   Synonyms:نخستین(nuxustīn),اولین(avvalīn),اولاً(avvalan)

3. first-class,excellent,highest

اَوَّل• (avval) m (Hindi spellingअव्वल)

1. beginning, first or early part

• “اول”, inاُردُو لُغَت(urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan,2017.
• “اول”, inریخْتَہ لُغَت(rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary[Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation,2026.

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• Rhymes:Urdu/əl
• Rhymes:Urdu/əl/2 syllables
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