Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

او

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:أوandآو

Alviri-Vidari

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Iranian*Hā́fš.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

او (ov)

  1. (Vidari)water

Synonyms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Azerbaijani

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

او (o)

  1. Arabic spelling ofo(he, she, it)

Bakhtiari

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Likely fromProto-Iranian*Hā́fš, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*Hā́ps, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂ep-. ComparePersianآب(âb),Pashtoاوبه(Obë /Obo),Avestan𐬀𐬞(ap).

Noun

[edit]

او (aw)

  1. water

References

[edit]
  • The Phonology of the Bakhtiari, Badakhshani, and Madaglashti Dialects of Modern Persian (1922)

Brahui

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

او (ō)

  1. he

Chagatai

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

او (ʾw /o/orʾw /u/)

  1. alternative form ofاول(ʾwl/⁠ol, ul⁠/)

Declension

[edit]
Chagatai personal pronouns
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
familiarpolite
nominativeمن(män)سن(sän)سیز(siz)اول(ul)
او(u)
بیز(biz)سیزلار(sizlär)اولار(ular)
الار(alar)
genitiveمنینگ(mäning)سنینگ(säning)سیزنینگ(sizning)اونینگ(unıng)
انینگ(anıng)
بیزنينک(bizning)سیزلارنینگ(sizlärning)اولارنینگ(ularnıng)
dativeمنگا(maña)
مانگا(maña)
سنگا(saña)
سانگا(saña)
سیزگه(sizgä)اولارغه انگا(ularġa aña)بیزگا(bizgä)سیزلارگا(sizlärgä)اولارغه(ularġa)
accusativeمنی(mäni)سنی(säni)سیزنی(sizni)انی(anı)بیزنی(bizni)سیزلارنی(sizlärni)اولارنی(ularnı)
locativeمنده(mändä)سنده(sändä)سیزده(sizdä)اونینگده(unıngda)
اندا(anda)
انینگده(anıngda)
بیزده(bizdä)سیزلارده(sizlärdä)اولارده(ularda)
ablativeمندین(mändin)سندین(sändin)سیزدین(sizdin)اونینگدین(unıngdın)
اندین(andın)
انینگدین(anıngdın)
بیزدین(bizdin)سیزلاردین(sizlärdin)اولاردین(ulardın)

Kalami

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromSanskritउदक(udaka), fromProto-Indo-European*wódr̥(water). Cognate withIndus Kohistaniوی(vī́).

Noun

[edit]

اُو (ū)

  1. water

Kashmiri

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

او (ō)

  1. avowel ofKashmiri.

Forms

[edit]

The vowelاو in its initial form isاو , middle formو and final formو

See also

[edit]
  • Previous vowel:اۆ(o)
  • Next vowel :اۄ()

Kermanic

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

او (ōū, ō)(Soi)

  1. water

References

[edit]
  • Rastorgujeva, V. S.;Edelʹman, D. I. (2000),Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura

Khalaj

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

اوْ (ô) (definite accusativeاوُنؽ,pluralاوُللار)

  1. Arabic spelling ofô(he,she,it)

See also

[edit]
Declension of Khalaj personal pronouns
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
nominativeمَنسَناوْبیزسیزاوُللار
genitiveمَنۆمسَنۆݧاوُنؽݧسیزۆمسیزۆݧاوُللارؽݧ
dativeمَݧهسَݧهاوُݧابیزکهسیزکهاوُللارقا
accusativeمه‌نۆسه‌‌نۆاوُنؽبیزۆسیزۆاوُللارؽ
locativeمه‌ندیچهسه‌ندیچهاوُندؽچابیزدییچهسیزدیچهاوُللارچا
ablativeمه‌ندهسه‌ندهاوُندابیزدهسیزدهاوُللاردا
instrumentalمه‌ندیلهسه‌ندیلهاوُندؽلابیزدیلهسیزدیلهاوُللَرلا
equativeمه‌ندیواراسه‌ندیوارااوُندؽوارابیزدیواراسیزدیوارااوُللاروارا

Larestani

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

او (ow)

  1. water

References

[edit]
  • Rastorgujeva, V. S.;Edelʹman, D. I. (2000),Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura

Malay

[edit]

Interjection

[edit]

او

  1. Jawi spelling ofau.‎

Mazanderani

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

او (ow, o)

  1. water

Old Anatolian Turkish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Turkic*eb.

Noun

[edit]

اَوْ (ev)

  1. house,home

Descendants

[edit]
  • Azerbaijani:ev
  • Gagauz:ev
  • Ottoman Turkish:أو(ev)
    • Turkish:ev

Ottoman Turkish

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Anatolian Turkishاَوْ(ev), fromProto-Turkic*eb(dwelling place, house).

Noun

[edit]

او (ev)

  1. house
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofاو
singularplural
nominativeاو(ev)اولر(evler)
genitiveاوڭ(eviñ)اولرڭ(evleriñ)
dativeاوه(eve)اولره(evlere)
definite accusativeاوی(evi)اولری(evleri)
locativeاوده(evde)اولرده(evlerde)
ablativeاودن(evden)اولردن(evlerden)
Synonyms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
  • Turkish:ev
  • Crimean Tatar:ev

Etymology 2

[edit]

The olderاول(ol) reduced to this form in ordinary speech.

Pronoun

[edit]

او (o)

  1. (late Ottoman)alternative form ofاول(ol,he, she, it)

Pashto

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

او (aw)

  1. and

Persian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Persian[Book Pahlavi needed](OLE),𐭥𐭫𐭤(ʿlh),𐫀𐫇𐫏(ʾwy/⁠ōy⁠/,he; she; that).

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
 

Readings
Classical reading?ō
Dari reading?ō
Iranian reading?u
Tajik reading?ü

Pronoun

[edit]
Dariاو
Iranian Persian
Tajikӯ

او (u)

  1. she,he,they(meaning the third-person singular, of unknown or irrelevant gender, but animate)
    Synonym:(colloquial)اون
    «او کُجَاسْت؟» «مَن نَمی‌دَانَم، اَمَّا مَن اورَا پیشْتَر دِیدَم»
    “ō kujāst?” “man namē-dānam, ammā man ōrā pēštar dīdam”
    "where is he?" "I don't know, but I saw him earlier"
    (Dari, more formal)
  2. (Hazaragi, Kabuli)colloquial form ofآن(ân,it)
Usage notes
[edit]
  • In many colloquial varieties or Persian, the termsآن(that, it) andاو(he, she, they) have merged. In Iran this is typically realized asاون(un), in Afghanistan this is typically realized asاُو(ū).
    • In both Iran and Afghanistan the plural of these terms has similarly combined in colloquial speech, which is typically realized asاونا in both regions.
  • When the pronoun is acting as a grammatical object, it is combined with the direct-object particleرا() asاو را(u râ, ô râ) or contracted into a single word asاورا(urâ, ôrâ)
  • (Iran, colloquial) contracted toاونو(uno) when used with the direct-object particleرا().
Synonyms
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
  • Judeo-Persian:או(u)
See also
[edit]
Persian personal pronouns (Iranian Persian)
singularplural
1st personمَن (man)ما (mâ)
2nd personfamiliarتو (to)شُما (šomâ)
politeشُما (šomâ)
3rd persongeneralاو (u)
اون (on)*
آن‌ها (ân-hâ),آنان (ânân)
اونا (onâ)*
formalوِی (vey)ایشان (išân)
politeایشان (išân)

* colloquial pronunciations

Persian personal pronouns (Classical and Dari)
singularplural
nominativeaccusative5nominativeaccusative5
1st persongeneralمن(man)مرا(marā)ما()
informal1مه(ma)مره(mara)ماره(māra)
2nd personfamiliarتو(tū, tō)2ترا(turā)شما(šumā)
formalشما(šumā)
informal1تره(tura)شمایا(šumāyā)شمایاره(šumāyāra)
3rd person,
proximal
generalاو(ō)
آن(ān)
آنان(ānān)4
آن‌ها(ān‑hā)4
formalوی(way)3
ایشان(ēšān)
ایشان(ēšān)
informalnormal1او(ū)اوره(ūra)اونا(ūnā)ایناره(ūnāra)
emphatic I1اونو(ūnū)اونوره(ūnūra)وا()واره(wāra)
emphatic II1اونمو(ūnamū)اونموره(ūnamūra)اونموا(ūnamwā)اونمواره(ūnamwāra)
3rd person,
distal
generalاین(īn)اینان(īnān)
این‌ها(īn‑hā)
informalnormal1ای(ī)ایره(īra)اینا(īnā)ایناره(īnāra)
emphatic I1اینی(īnī)اینیره(īnīra)یا()یاره(yāra)
emphatic II1اینمی(īnamī)اینمیره(īnamīra)اینمیا(īnamyā)اینمیاره(īnamyāra)

1 Only applies to Dari.
2 Only applies to Classical Persian.
3 Not formal in Tajik.
4 The plural formsآن‌ها andآنان are typically interchangeable.
5 All accusative pronouns can be created with the nominative +را; only unique forms are included.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Dari, various regions)IPA(key): /aw/
  • (Iran, various regions)IPA(key): /ow/

Noun

[edit]

او (awor ow)

  1. (colloquial Dari or dialectal Southern Iran)dialectal form ofآب(âb,water; liquid; juice)

Further reading

[edit]
  • Bulkin, Carleton (2012), “او”, inDari-English/English-Dari practical dictionary, 2nd edition, New York: Hippocrene Books,→ISBN,→LCCN,page41

Saraiki

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

او (ō) (Devanagari)

  1. (distal)third-personsubjectivepersonal pronoun:he,she,it,they
  2. distaldemonstrative pronoun:that,those

Talysh

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Iranian*Hā́fš.

Noun

[edit]

او (ov)

  1. water

Urdu

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromClassical Persianاو(ō).

Pronoun

[edit]

او (o) (Hindi spelling)

  1. he,she
  2. third-person singularsubjectivepersonal pronoun of unspecifiedgender:they
  3. that
  4. it
Synonyms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromSanskritइव(iva).

Adverb

[edit]

اِو (iv) (Hindi spellingइव)

  1. thus
  2. as
  3. almost

Preposition

[edit]

اِو (iv)(Hindi spellingइव)

  1. as
  2. like

Ushojo

[edit]

Interjection

[edit]

او (ō)

  1. oh
  2. hey
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=او&oldid=87187142"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp