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ان

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:ـان,اَن,آن,أن,إن,اَِنْ,-ان,andان-

Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ان (ən)

  1. one
  2. Arabic spelling ofen,alternative form ofاَِنْ

Arabic

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Etymology

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Cognate toHebrew־ן

Suffix

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ـَان (-ān)

  1. Suffix used in forming intensive adjectives of the patternفَعْلَان(faʕlān), e.g.تَعْبَان(taʕbān,tired),عَطْشَان(ʕaṭšān,thirsty),غَضْبَان(ḡaḍbān,angry),زَعْلَان(zaʕlān,annoyed),كَسْلَان(kaslān,lazy),نَعْسَان(naʕsān,drowsy). These adjectives generally have a feminine inَـى(), e.g.عَطْشَى(ʕaṭšā),كَسْلَى(kaslā),نَعْسَى(naʕsā).

Interfix

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َـانـ (-ān-)

  1. Interfix used in formingnisba (relative) adjectives, inserted between the base noun and the endingـِيّ(-iyy), e.g.أَنَانِيّ(ʔanāniyy,selfish), based onأَنَا(ʔanā) orعَالَمَانِيّ(ʕālamāniyy,worldly,secular), based onعَالَم(ʕālam,world).

Derived terms

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Suffix

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ـَانِ (-āni) (obliqueـَيْنِ(-ayni),constructـَا(),oblique constructـَيْ(-ay))

  1. Suffix added to a noun or adjective to form the dual form.
    مُعَلِّم(muʕallim,teacher) + ‎ـَانِ(-āni) → ‎مُعَلِّمَانِ(muʕallimāni,two teachers)

See also

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  • ـُونَ(-ūna,sound masculine pluralizing suffix)
  • ـَات(-āt,sound feminine pluralizing suffix)

Burushaski

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Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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اُن (un)

  1. you; second-personsingular pronoun

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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اِن (in)

  1. he,she; third-personsingular pronoun

References

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  • Bechtholdt, Astrid (2026), “un”, inBurushaski Hunza Dictionary (Webonary), Dallas, Texas, USA: SIL International, published2017.
  • Bechtholdt, Astrid (2026), “in”, inBurushaski Hunza Dictionary (Webonary), Dallas, Texas, USA: SIL International, published2017.

Hijazi Arabic

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Etymology

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FromArabicـَان(-ān).

Suffix

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ـان (-ān)

  1. Suffix used in forming intensive adjectives of the patternفَعْلَان(faʕlān).

Usage notes

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  • Intensive adjectives often act as active participles of stative verbs, usually having the patternفِعِل(fiʕil), for instance:
    زِعِل(ziʕil,to get sad)زعلان(zaʕlān,sad)

See also

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Category:Hijazi Arabic intensive adjectives

Kalami

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European*h₁en-
Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
Proto-Indo-European*h₁en-dró-s?
Sanskrit*आ॒न्द्र(*āndrá)
Sanskritआण्ड(āṇḍa)
Kalamiان

    Inherited fromSanskritआण्ड(āṇḍa).

    Pronunciation

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    • Tone class: Hy
    • IPA(key): /á(ː)n/

    Noun

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    ان (anm

    1. egg

    References

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    • Baart, Joan L. G. (1997), “an”, inThe sounds and tones of Kalam Kohistani: with wordlist and texts (Studies in Languages of Northern Pakistan; 1)‎[1], National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University; Summer Institute of Linguistics, page77

    North Levantine Arabic

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    Etymology

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    Clipping ofإن(ʔin,if), fromArabicإن(ʔin,if).

    Conjunction

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    ٱنـ (n-)

    1. if
      Synonyms:إذا(ʔiza),انكنـ(nkann-)(regional),كنـ(kann-, kinn-)(regional)
      • 1961,Said Akl [Akl’s orthography: Saɥid ɥaçl], “Mecwar (Arabic:مشوار, ‘A trip’)”, inYa̵ra: ceɥr [yāra: šiʕr, Arabic:يارا: شعر,Yara: poetry], 1st edition, page21:
        N ṣaxx el xelem cu ṣār?
        W mecwar jina ɥa d deni… mecwar…
        [انصحّ الحلم شو صار؟
        ومشوار جينا عالدني... مشوار…]
        n ṣaḥḥ l-ḥilm šū ṣār?
        w mišwār jīna ʕa d-dini… mišwār…
        And so whatif a dream came true?
        And we came to this world on a trip… just a trip…

    Usage notes

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    • Only used with perfective verbs. Falling out of general use compared toإذا(ʔiza), but remains typical in some situations, such as:
      1. In constructions meaning "whether or not"
      2. With the wordكان(kān,to be), as inانكان(nkān,if it is).

    Derived terms

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    Ottoman Turkish

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromProto-Turkic*-gan, which is comparable toProto-Mongolic*-gan andProto-Tungusic*-kan.

    Suffix

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    ان (-an)

    1. adjective-forming suffix that, added to the root of a verb, creates non-past participles
      بورـ(bur-,to twist, wring) + ‎ان → ‎بوران(buran,twisting, wringing, that twists or wrings)

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Further reading

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    Persian

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    Etymology 1

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    Pronunciation

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    Readings
    Classical reading?an
    Dari reading?an
    Iranian reading?an
    Tajik reading?an

    Noun

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    ان (an)

    1. (vulgar) Alternative spelling ofعن.

    Etymology 2

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    Englishen.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ان (en)

    1. Transliteration of the name of the Latin-script lettern in English and other European languages.
    Derived terms
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    South Levantine Arabic

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    Etymology

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    FromArabicـَان(-ān).

    Suffix

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    ـان (-ān)

    1. Suffix used in forming intensive adjectives of the patternفَعْلَان(faʕlān).

    Usage notes

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    • Intensive adjectives often act as active participles of stative verbs, usually having the patternفِعِل(fiʕil), for instance:
      عطش(ʕiṭiš,to be thirsty)عطشان(ʕaṭšān,thirsty)
      حزن(ḥizin,to get sad)حزنان(ḥaznān,sad)

    See also

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    Category:South Levantine Arabic intensive adjectives

    Urdu

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    Etymology 1

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    Inherited fromSauraseni Prakrit𑀅𑀡-(aṇa-), fromSanskritअन्-(an-), fromProto-Indo-European*n̥-(not, un-).

    Alternative forms

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    • اـ(before consonants)

    Prefix

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    اَنـ (an-)(Hindi spellingअन-)

    1. Anegating prefix.non-,un-,a-,an-, etc.
      ان + ‎کَہا(kahā,said) → ‎اَنْکَہا(ankahā,unsaid,unspoken)
    Usage notes
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    This form is used before words that begin with vowels.

    Derived terms
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    CategoryUrdu terms prefixed with ان not found

    Etymology 2

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    Pronoun

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    اِن (inpl orpl (Hindi spellingइन)

    1. (proximal)third-person pluralobjectivepersonal pronoun:them
    2. (oblique case)these;plural ofاِس(is)
    3. (formal, proximal)third-person singular objective personal pronoun:him,(oblique case)her
    4. (formal, oblique case)this

    Pronoun

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    اُن (unpl orpl (Hindi spellingउन)

    1. (distal)third-person plural objective personal pronoun: them
    2. (oblique case)those;plural ofاُس(us)
    3. (formal, distal)third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him,(oblique case) her
    4. (formal, oblique case)that

    Determiner

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    اِن (inpl(Hindi spellingइन)

    1. (oblique case)these;plural ofاِس(is)
    2. (formal, oblique case)this

    Determiner

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    اُن (unpl(Hindi spellingउन)

    1. (oblique case)those;plural ofاُس(us)
    2. (formal, oblique case)that

    See also

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    Urdu personal pronouns
    direct caseindirect caseergative casedative/accusative case
    1st personsingularمَیں(ma͠i)مُجھ(mujh)مَیں نے(ma͠i ne)مُجھ کو(mujh ko)
    مُجھے(mujhe)
    formal (rare)خَاکْسَار(xāksār)خَاکْسَار نے(xāksār ne)خَاکْسَار کو(xāksār ko)
    pluralہَم(ham)ہَم نے(ham ne)ہَم کو(ham ko)
    ہَمیں(hamẽ)
    2nd personinformal (intimate)تُو()تُجھ(tujh)تُو نے(tū ne)تُجھ کو(tujh ko)
    تُجھے(tujhe)
    semiformal (familiar)تُم(tum)تُم نے(tum ne)تُم کو(tum ko)
    تُمْہیں(tumhẽ)
    formal (polite)آپ(āp)آپ نے(āp ne)آپ کو(āp ko)
    3rd personproximalsingular /
    informal
    یِہ(ye)اِس(is)اِس نے(is ne)اِس کو(is ko)
    اِسے(ise)
    plural /
    formal
    اِن(in)اِنْہوں نے(inhõ ne)اِن کو(in ko)
    اِنْہیں(inhẽ)
    distalsingular /
    informal
    وُہ(vo)اُس(us)اُس نے(us ne)اُس کو(us ko)
    اُسے(use)
    plural /
    formal
    اُن(un)اُنْہوں نے(unhõ ne)اُن کو(un ko)
    اُنْہیں(unhẽ)
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