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اثر

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:أثر,آثر,إثر,أتر,أبر,اتر,andابر

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology

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FromArabicأَثَر(ʔaṯar).

Noun

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اثر• (eser) (pluralآثار(asar))

work (literary, artistic, or intellectual production)
شاه اثر ―şah esir ―masterpiece
trace,sign,mark
- 1897, Vecihi,Çoban Kızı‎^[1], page171:
  احمدك قلبنده مرحمتدناثر آرامق ملعون وجدانلرده خوف خدا تحری ایتمك قبیلندن ایدی.
  Ahmed'in kalbinde merhametteneser aramak melun vicdanlarda havf hüda taharri etmek kabilinden idi.
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Descendants

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Turkish:eser

References

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Kélékian, Diran (1911), “اثر”, inDictionnaire turc-français‎^[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran,page50

Persian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicأَثَر(ʔaṯar).

Pronunciation

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(Classical Persian)IPA^(key): /ʔa.ˈsar/

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key): [ʔä.sáɾ]

(Dari, formal)IPA^(key): [ʔä.sáɾ]
- (Kabuli)IPA^(key): [ʔä.sáɾ]
- (Hazaragi)IPA^(key): [ʔä.sáɾ]

(Iran, formal)IPA^(key): [ʔæ.sǽɹ]

(Tajik, formal)IPA^(key): [ʔä.sáɾ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	asar
Dari reading^?	asar
Iranian reading^?	asar
Tajik reading^?	asar

Audio(Iran): (file)

Noun

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اثر• (asar) (pluralآثار(āsār / âsâr),orاثرها(asar-hā / asar-hâ),orاثرات(asarāt / asarât),Tajik spellingасар)

trace,sign,mark
- c.1260s,Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated byReynold A. Nicholson,مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1803:
  این زمین از حلم حق دارداثر / تا نجاست برد و گلها داد بر
  īn zamīn az hilm-i haqq dāradasar / tā najāsat burd u gul-hā dād bar
  This earth has themark of God's clemency, in that it got filth and gave flowers as the produce.
  (Classical Persian transliteration)
effect,impact
- c.1260s,Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated byReynold A. Nicholson,مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume III, verse 2874:
  جفت کردیم این عمل را بااثر / چون رسد جفتی رسد جفتی دگر
  juft kardēm īn amal-rā bāasar / čūn rasad juftē rasad juftē dīgar
  We have mated this action with theeffect: when one mate arrives, another mate arrives.
  (Classical Persian transliteration)
impression
- c.1260s,Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated byReynold A. Nicholson,مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume III, verse 3587:
  عقل اثر را روح پندارد ولیک / نور خور از قرص خور دورست نیک
  aqlasar-rā rūh pindarad walēk / nūr-i xwar az qurs-i xwar dūr-ast nēk
  The intellect deems theimpression to be the Spirit, but the light of the sun is very far from (being) the orb of the sun.
  (Classical Persian transliteration)
(in theplural, آثار)relic, historicalmonument
(usually in theplural)literary work

Usage notes

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Usually, the pluralاثرات is only used for senses1,2 and3.

Derived terms

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(verbs)

اثر داشتن(asar dāštan /asar dâštan)
اثر پذیرفتن(asar pazīruftan /asar paziroftan)
اثر کردن(asar kardan)
اثر گذاشتن(asar guzaštan /asar gozaštan)

(others)

اثر گلخانه‌ای(asar-i gulxāna-ī /asar-e golxâne-i,“Greenhouse effect”)
اثرانگشت(asar-angušt /asar-angošt,“fingerprint”)
بی‌اثر(bē-asar /bi-asar,“ineffective”)

Descendants

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→ Gujarati:અસર(asar)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi:असर(asar)
Urdu:اثر(asar)

Urdu

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Etymology

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Etymology tree

Arabicأَثَر(ʔaṯar)bor.

Classical Persianاَثَر(asar)bor.

Urduاثر

Borrowed fromClassical Persianاثر(asar), fromArabicأَثَر(ʔaṯar).

Pronunciation

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(Standard Urdu)IPA^(key): /ə.səɾ/
Rhymes:-əɾ
Homophone:عَصْر('asr)(sukoon-zabar in Perso-Arab loanwords)

Noun

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اَثَر• (asar) m (formal pluralاثرات,Hindi spellingअसर)

Declension

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Declension ofاثر
	singular	plural
direct	اَثَر(asar)	اَثَر(asar)
oblique	اَثَر(asar)	اَثَروں(asarõ)
vocative	اَثَر(asar)	اَثَرو(asaro)

Descendants

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→ Fiji Hindi:asar

References

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“اثر”, inاُردُو لُغَت(urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan,2017.
“اثر”, inریخْتَہ لُغَت(rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary[Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation,2025.