Adverbial accusative ofاِتِّفَاق(ittifāq,“agreement”).
اِتِّفَاقًا• (ittifāqan)
- bymutualagreement
Borrowed fromArabicاِتِّفَاقًا(ittifāqan).
| Readings |
|---|
| Classical reading? | ittifāqan |
|---|
| Dari reading? | ittifāqan |
|---|
| Iranian reading? | ettefâġan |
|---|
| Tajik reading? | ittifoqan |
|---|
اتفاقا• (ettefâqan)
- accidentally,by chance
c.1260,Rumi, “4:186”, inTheMasnavi:خواست دختر را ببیند زیر دست،اتفاقا دختر اندر مکتبست- xwāst duxtar-rā bibīnad zēr-i dast,ittifāqan duxtar andar maktab-ast
- She wished to privately meet with the girl, [but]as it so happens the girl is at themaktab
- occasionally
- اتفاق(ettefâq,“chance, accident”)
- → Hindustani:
- Urdu:اتفاقاً(ittifāqan)
Borrowed fromClassical Persianاتفاقاً(ittifāqan), itself fromArabicاِتِّفَاقًا(ittifāqan).
اِتِّفاقاً• (ittifāqan) (indeclinable,Hindi spellingइत्तिफ़ाक़न)
- incidental,by accident
اِتِّفاقاً• (ittifāqan) (Hindi spellingइत्तिफ़ाक़न)
- incidentally,accidentally,coincidentally,by chance
- “اتفاقا”, inاُردُو لُغَت(urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan,2017.
- “اتفاقا”, inریخْتَہ لُغَت(rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary[Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation,2025.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “اتفاق”, inKitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
