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إعراب

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:اعراب,أعراب,أعزاب,andأغراب

Arabic

Root
ع ر ب(ʕ r b)
12 terms

Etymology

Verbal noun ofأَعْرَبَ(ʔaʕraba).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔiʕ.raːb/
Rhymes:-aːb

Noun

إِعْرَاب• (ʔiʕrāb) m (pluralإِعْرَابَات(ʔiʕrābāt))

verbal noun ofأَعْرَبَ(ʔaʕraba) (form IV)
manifestation,declaration,proclamation,pronouncement,utterance
expression(of a sentiment)
(grammar)desinential inflection,ʾiʿrāb
(grammar)grammatical analysis
syntax
(obsolete) obscene language towards someone,verbalized excitement ofsexual lust
(obsolete, vulgar) mating, particularly taking aعَرُوب(ʕarūb) as one’s partner

Declension

Declension of nounإِعْرَاب (ʔiʕrāb)
singular	basic singulartriptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	إِعْرَاب ʔiʕrāb	الْإِعْرَاب al-ʔiʕrāb	إِعْرَاب ʔiʕrāb
nominative	إِعْرَابٌ ʔiʕrābun	الْإِعْرَابُ al-ʔiʕrābu	إِعْرَابُ ʔiʕrābu
accusative	إِعْرَابًا ʔiʕrāban	الْإِعْرَابَ al-ʔiʕrāba	إِعْرَابَ ʔiʕrāba
genitive	إِعْرَابٍ ʔiʕrābin	الْإِعْرَابِ al-ʔiʕrābi	إِعْرَابِ ʔiʕrābi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	إِعْرَابَيْن ʔiʕrābayn	الْإِعْرَابَيْن al-ʔiʕrābayn	إِعْرَابَيْ ʔiʕrābay
nominative	إِعْرَابَانِ ʔiʕrābāni	الْإِعْرَابَانِ al-ʔiʕrābāni	إِعْرَابَا ʔiʕrābā
accusative	إِعْرَابَيْنِ ʔiʕrābayni	الْإِعْرَابَيْنِ al-ʔiʕrābayni	إِعْرَابَيْ ʔiʕrābay
genitive	إِعْرَابَيْنِ ʔiʕrābayni	الْإِعْرَابَيْنِ al-ʔiʕrābayni	إِعْرَابَيْ ʔiʕrābay
plural	sound feminine plural
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	إِعْرَابَات ʔiʕrābāt	الْإِعْرَابَات al-ʔiʕrābāt	إِعْرَابَات ʔiʕrābāt
nominative	إِعْرَابَاتٌ ʔiʕrābātun	الْإِعْرَابَاتُ al-ʔiʕrābātu	إِعْرَابَاتُ ʔiʕrābātu
accusative	إِعْرَابَاتٍ ʔiʕrābātin	الْإِعْرَابَاتِ al-ʔiʕrābāti	إِعْرَابَاتِ ʔiʕrābāti
genitive	إِعْرَابَاتٍ ʔiʕrābātin	الْإِعْرَابَاتِ al-ʔiʕrābāti	إِعْرَابَاتِ ʔiʕrābāti

Antonyms

إِعْجَام(ʔiʕjām)
بِنَاء(bināʔ)

Descendants

→ Kazakh:иғраб(iğrab)
→ Malay:ikrab
→ Persian:اعراب(e'râb)
- Tajik:иъроб(i'rob)
- → Urdu:اعراب(e'rāb)
→ Ottoman Turkish:اعراب(i'râb)
→ Swahili:irabu(“vowel”)

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “إعراب”, inThe Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen
Wehr, Hans (1979), “عرب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor,A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services,→ISBN

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