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עצר

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Aramaic

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Verb

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עצר (transliteration needed)

  1. totrample
  2. tosqueeze, topress

Hebrew

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Root
ע־צ־ר(ʿ-ts-r)
7 terms

Verb

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עָצַר (atsár) (pa'al construction,passive counterpartנֶעֱצַר)

  1. (transitive orintransitive,ergative) Tostop, to stop moving, tohalt, to stop the motion of. (Seeusage note below.)
    • לי בירן, תני לי אויר
      תני לו אויר וכל העולםיעצור כי את איתי, טמונה בליבי
  2. Toarrest.

Usage notes

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  • Hebrew has two words corresponding to Englishstop:עצר andהִפְסִיק(hifsík). The former pertains to motion; more explicitly, it means "(intransitive) To halt, to stop moving" or "(transitive) To halt, to stop the motion of". The latter pertains to other actions or events; more explicitly, it means "(transitive) To cease, to desist, to terminate."

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofעָצַר (see alsoAppendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite formsto-infinitiveלעצור / לַעֲצֹר
action nounעֲצִירָה
passive participleעָצוּר
finite formssingularplural
mfmf
pastfirstעָצַרְתִּיעָצַרְנוּ
secondעָצַרְתָּעָצַרְתְּעֲצַרְתֶּם1עֲצַרְתֶּן1
thirdעָצַרעָצְרָהעָצְרוּ
presentעוֹצֵרעוֹצֶרֶתעוֹצְרִיםעוֹצְרוֹת
futurefirstאעצור / אֶעֱצֹרנעצור / נַעֲצֹר
secondתעצור / תַּעֲצֹרתַּעַצְרִיתַּעַצְרוּתעצורנה / תַּעֲצֹרְנָה2
thirdיעצור / יַעֲצֹרתעצור / תַּעֲצֹריַעַצְרוּתעצורנה / תַּעֲצֹרְנָה2
imperativeעצור / עֲצֹרעִצְרִיעִצְרוּעצורנה / עֲצֹרְנָה2

1 Pronouncedעָצַרְתֶּם andעָצַרְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew.
2 Rare in Modern Hebrew.

References

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Noun

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עֹצֶר ('ótserm

  1. defective spelling ofעוצר
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