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נשא

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Aramaic

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Verb

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נשא (transliteration needed)

  1. tobear, tocarry

Hebrew

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Root
נ־שׂ־א(n-s-ʾ)
20 terms

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Semitic*naśaʔ-(lift, raise). CompareAkkadian𒈾𒋗𒌑𒌝(našûm) andArabicنَشَأَ(našaʔa).

Verb

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נָשָׂא (nasá) (pa'al construction,infinitiveלָשֵׂאת,futureיישא / יִשָּׂא,passive counterpartנישא / נִשָּׂא)

  1. tolift
    • Tanach,Psalms121:1, with translation of theJewish Publication Society:
      שִׁיר לַמַּעֲלוֹתאֶשָּׂא עֵינַי אֶל הֶהָרִים מֵאַיִן יָבֹא עֶזְרִי
      shir la-maʿalótesá ʿeinái el he-harím meáyin yavó ʿezrí
      A Song of Ascents.I will lift up mine eyes unto the mountains: from whence shall my help come?
  2. tobear,carry,support
    • 2014, “Leviathan”‎[1]performed by Daniela Spector:
      אבלאתהנושאאותיכלהשניםכמוהייתלווייתןואנייונה.
      avál atánosé otí kol hashaním k'mó hayíta livyatán va'aní yoná.
      But youcarried me all these years as if you were Leviathan and I Jonah.
    • Tanach,Deuteronomy24:15, with translation of theJewish Publication Society:
      בְּיוֹמוֹ תִתֵּן שְׂכָרוֹ וְלֹא־תָבוֹא עָלָיו הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ כִּי עָנִי הוּא וְאֵלָיו הוּאנֹשֵׂא אֶת־נַפְשׁוֹ וְלֹא־יִקְרָא עָלֶיךָ אֶל־יְהוָה וְהָיָה בְךָ חֵטְא
      b-yomó titén skharó v-lo tavó ʿaláv ha-shémesh ki ʿani hu v-eláv hunosé et nafshó v-lo yiqrá ʿalekha el Adonái v-haya bkhá ḥet
      In the same day thou shalt give him his hire, neither shall the sun go down upon it; for he is poor, andsetteth his heart upon it: lest he cry against thee unto theLord and it be sin in thee.
  3. toendure
  4. todeliver (a speech), tosay (often in anoath)
    • Tanach,Exodus20:7, with translation of theJewish Publication Society:
      לֹאתִשָּׂא אֶת־שֵׁם־יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ לַשָּׁוְא כִּי לֹא יְנַקֶּה יְהוָה אֵת אֲשֶׁר־יִשָּׂא אֶת־שְׁמוֹ לַשָּׁוְא׃
      Lotisá et shem Adonái Elohékha la-sháv ki lo ynaqéh Adonái et ashéryisá et shmó la-shav
      Thou shalt nottake the name of theLord thy God in vain; for theLord will not hold him guiltless thattaketh His name in vain.
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofנָשָׂא (see alsoAppendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite formsto-infinitiveלָשֵׂאת
action nounנְשִׂיאָה
passive participleנָשׂוּא
finite formssingularplural
mfmf
pastfirstנָשָׂאתִינָשָׂאנוּ
secondנָשָׂאתָנָשָׂאתנְשָׂאתֶם1נְשָׂאתֶן1
thirdנָשָׂאנָשְׂאָהנָשְׂאוּ
presentנוֹשֵׂאנוֹשֵׂאתנוֹשְׂאִיםנוֹשְׂאוֹת
futurefirstאֶשָּׂאנישא / נִשָּׂא
secondתישא / תִּשָּׂאתישאי / תִּשְּׂאִיתישאו / תִּשְּׂאוּתישאנה / תִּשֶּׂאנָה2
thirdיישא / יִשָּׂאתישא / תִּשָּׂאיישאו / יִשְּׂאוּתישאנה / תִּשֶּׂאנָה2
imperativepositiveשָׂאשְׂאִישְׂאוּשֶׂאנָה2
negativeאַל + Second person future tense

1 Pronouncedנָשָׂאתֶם andנָשָׂאתֶן in informal Modern Hebrew.
2 Rare in Modern Hebrew.

Derived terms
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See also
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Verb

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נִשָּׂא (nisá) (nif'al construction)

  1. defective spelling ofנישא.

Verb

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נִשֵּׂא (nisé) (pi'el construction)

  1. defective spelling ofנישא.

References

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Etymology 2

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CompareArabicنَسَأَ(nasaʔa,to postpone, to defer, to delay)

Verb

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נָשָׁא (nashá) (pa'al construction)

  1. To lead astray, that is, (mentally) to delude, or (morally) to seduce, tobeguile, to deceive
    • Tanach,Jeremiah4:10, with translation of theJewish Publication Society:
      וָאֹמַר אֲהָהּ אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה אָכֵןהַשֵּׁא הִשֵּׁאתָ לָעָם הַזֶּה וְלִירוּשָׁלַ‍ִם לֵאמֹר שָׁלוֹם יִהְיֶה לָכֶם וְנָגְעָה חֶרֶב עַד הַנָּפֶשׁ
      va-omár aháh Adonái Elohím akhénhashé hishéta la-ʿam ha-zeh v-liYrushaláyim lemór shalóm yihyéh lakhém v-nagʿáh ḥerev ʿad ha-náfesh
      Then said I: 'Ah, LordGod! surely Thou hastgreatly deceived this people and Jerusalem, saying: Ye shall have peace; whereas the sword reacheth unto the soul.'
  2. alternative spelling ofנָשָׁה(nasháh,act as ausurer,lend oninterest)
    • Tanach,Nehemiah5:7, with translation of theJewish Publication Society:
      וַיִּמָּלֵךְ לִבִּי עָלַי וָאָרִיבָה אֶת הַחֹרִים וְאֶת הַסְּגָנִים וָאֹמְרָה לָהֶםמַשָּׁא אִישׁ בְּאָחִיו אַתֶּםנֹשִׁאים וָאֶתֵּן עֲלֵיהֶם קְהִלָּה גְדוֹלָה
      va-yimalékh libí ʿalái va-aríva et ha-ḥorím v-et ha-sganím va-omráh lahémmashá ish b-aḥív atémnoshím va-etén ʿaleihem q'hiláh g'doláh
      Then I consulted with myself, and contended with the nobles and the rulers, and said unto them: 'Yelend uponpledge, every one to his brother.' And I held a great assembly against them.
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofנָשָׁא (see alsoAppendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite formsto-infinitiveלישוא / לִשֹּׁא
action nounנְשִׁיאָה
passive participleנָשׁוּא
finite formssingularplural
mfmf
pastfirstנָשָׁאתִינָשָׁאנוּ
secondנָשָׁאתָנָשָׁאתנְשָׁאתֶם1נְשָׁאתֶן1
thirdנָשָׁאנָשְׁאָהנָשְׁאוּ
presentנוֹשֵׁאנוֹשֵׁאתנוֹשְׁאִיםנוֹשְׁאוֹת
futurefirstאֶשָּׁאנישא / נִשָּׁא
secondתישא / תִּשָּׁאתישאי / תִּשְּׁאִיתישאו / תִּשְּׁאוּתישאנה / תִּשֶּׁאנָה2
thirdיישא / יִשָּׁאתישא / תִּשָּׁאיישאו / יִשְּׁאוּתישאנה / תִּשֶּׁאנָה2
imperativepositiveנְשָׁאנִשְׁאִינִשְׁאוּנְשֶׁאנָה2
negativeאַל + Second person future tense

1 Pronouncedנָשָׁאתֶם andנָשָׁאתֶן in informal Modern Hebrew.
2 Rare in Modern Hebrew.

References

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Anagrams

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