Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

בן

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hebrew

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]
Root
ב־ן(b-n)
3 terms

FromProto-Semitic*bin-. The unchanged form can still be found as a construct in certain proper nouns likeיְהוֹשֻׁעַבִּן־נוּן(Joshua son of Nun) orבִּנְיָמִין(Benjamin).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

בֵּן (bénm (plural indefiniteבָּנִים,singular constructבֶּן־,plural constructבְּנֵי־,feminine counterpartבַּת)

  1. son
  2. (no longerproductive) A direct maledescendant.
    בן אדםbén-adáma human (literally, “ason of Adam”)
    בן ישראלbén-yisraélan Israelite (literally, “ason of Israel”)
  3. Aguy, aboy.
  4. (no longerproductive, construct state) Possessor of (knowledge, ability, etc.)
    בן דעתbén dá'atsomeone legally competent
    בן תורהbén torásomeone devoted to the Torah
  5. (construct state)Used in expressing the age of a man, a boy, or the referent of a masculine noun:age,aged.
    הואבן שש.bén shésh.He is six yearsold. (literally, “ason of six”)
    • Tanach,Genesis7:6, with translation ofRobert Alter:
      וְנֹ֕חַבֶּן־שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וְהַמַּבּ֣וּל הָיָ֔ה מַ֖יִם עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
      Noah was six hundred yearsold when the Flood came, water over the earth.
    • 2011 September 28, Nir Hasson (ניר חסון), inHaaretz online:
      בית קברותבן 4,000 שנה שופך אור על י־ם בתקופת הברונזה
      bét-k'varótbén 4,000 shaná shofékh ór ál y-m bit'kufát-hab'rónza
      4,000-year-old cemetery sheds light on Bronze-Age Jerusalem
Usage notes
[edit]
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofבֵּן
isolated formswith possessive pronouns
Number:State:formPerson:singularplural
mfmf
singularindefiniteבֵּןfirstבְּנִיבְּנֵנוּ
definiteהַבֵּןsecondבִּנְךָבְּנֵךְבִּנְכֶםבִּנְכֶן
constructבֶּן־thirdבְּנוֹבְּנָהּבְּנָםבְּנָן
pluralindefiniteבָּנִיםfirstבניי / בָּנַיבָּנֵינוּ
definiteהַבָּנִיםsecondבָּנֶיךָבנייך / בָּנַיִךְבְּנֵיכֶםבְּנֵיכֶן
constructבְּנֵי־thirdבָּנָיובָּנֶיהָבְּנֵיהֶםבְּנֵיהֶן
Derived terms
[edit]

Proper noun

[edit]

בֵּן (bénm

  1. a malegiven name,Ben

Etymology 2

[edit]
Root
ב־י־ן(b-y-n)
7 terms

Verb

[edit]

בָּן (bán) (pa'al construction)

  1. (rare, archaic) tounderstand.
Conjugation
[edit]
Conjugation ofבָּן (see alsoAppendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite formsto-infinitiveלָבִין
action nounבִּינָה
finite formssingularplural
mfmf
pastfirstבַּנְתִּיבַּנּוּ
secondבַּנְתָּבַּנְתְּבַּנְתֶּםבַּנְתֶּן
thirdבָּןבָּנָהבָּנוּ
presentבָּןבָּנָהבָּנִיםבָּנוֹת
futurefirstאָבִיןנָבִין
secondתָּבִיןתָּבִינִיתָּבִינוּתָּבֵנָּה1
thirdיָבִיןתָּבִיןיָבִינוּתָּבֵנָּה1
imperativepositiveבִּיןבִּינִיבִּינוּבֵּנָּה1
negativeאַל + Second person future tense

1 Rare in Modern Hebrew.

Etymology 3

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

בָּן (ban)

  1. (poetic or archaic)Form ofבְּ־(b'-) includingthird-personfemininepluralpersonal pronoun asobject.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=בן&oldid=87562594"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp