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язык

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:яҙыҡ

Belarusian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Ruthenianѧзы́къ(jazýk), fromOld East Slavicѧзꙑкъ(językŭ), fromProto-Slavic*ęzykъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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язы́к (jazýkinan (genitiveязыка́,nominative pluralязыкі́,genitive pluralязыко́ў,relational adjectiveязыко́вы,diminutiveязычо́к)

  1. (anatomy)tongue(organ)
  2. (figuratively)speaking,speech(the ability to speak, to express one's thoughts in words)
  3. clapper(of a bell)
  4. (figuratively) anyelongatedobject ortongue-like inshape

Usage notes

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Unlike Russian which usesязы́к(jazýk) to translate bothtongue andlanguage, in Belarusianмо́ва(móva) is used to translatelanguage.

Declension

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Declension ofязы́к (inan velar masc-form accent-b)
singularplural
nominativeязы́к
jazýk
языкі́
jazykí
genitiveязыка́
jazyká
языко́ў
jazykóŭ
dativeязыку́
jazykú
языка́м
jazykám
accusativeязы́к
jazýk
языкі́
jazykí
instrumentalязыко́м
jazykóm
языка́мі
jazykámi
locativeязыку́
jazykú
языка́х
jazykáx
count formязыкі́1
jazykí1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Noun

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язы́к (jazýkpers (genitiveязыка́,nominative pluralязыкі́,genitive pluralязыко́ў)

  1. (colloquial,figuratively,militaryslang)canary,captive,informer(a prisoner who is captured specifically to obtain the necessary information about an enemy)

Declension

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Declension ofязы́к (pr velar masc-form accent-b)
singularplural
nominativeязы́к
jazýk
языкі́
jazykí
genitiveязыка́
jazyká
языко́ў
jazykóŭ
dativeязыку́
jazykú
языка́м
jazykám
accusativeязыка́
jazyká
языко́ў
jazykóŭ
instrumentalязыко́м
jazykóm
языка́мі
jazykámi
locativeязыку́
jazykú
языка́х
jazykáx
count formязыкі́1
jazykí1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

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  • язык”, inSkarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based onKandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
  • язык” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Carpathian Rusyn

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Ruthenianѧзы́къ(jazýk), fromOld East Slavicѧзꙑкъ(językŭ), fromProto-Slavic*ęzykъ, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*inźūˀkas, fromProto-Indo-European*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/jaˈzɨk/
  • Rhymes:-ɨk
  • Hyphenation:язык

Noun

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язы́к (jazŷ́km(Zakarpattia,Prešov)

  1. tongue
  2. language
    Synonym:бесїда(besjida)

Declension

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declension of язык
singularplural
nominative
(номінатів)
языкязыкы
genitive
(ґенітів)
языкаязыків
dative
(датів)
языкуязыкам/языкім
accusative
(акузатів)
языкязыкы
instrumental
(інштрументал)
языковиязыком
locative
(локал)
языкамиязыках/языкох
vocative
(вокатів)
языкязыкы

Related terms

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Russian

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Язык (sense 1)
RussianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaru

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld East Slavicѧзꙑкъ(językŭ), fromProto-Slavic*ęzykъ, from Early Proto-Slavic*inzū́kus,Proto-Balto-Slavic*inźūˀkas, from earlier*dinźūˀ, fromProto-Indo-European*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s, whence Englishtongue andlanguage.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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язы́к (jazýkinan oranim (genitiveязыка́,nominative pluralязыки́,genitive pluralязыко́в,relational adjectiveязыково́йorязыко́выйorязы́чный,diminutiveязычо́к)

  1. (inanimate)tongue
    нако́нчикеязыка́na kónčikejazykáon the tip of (one's)tongue
    Унего́язы́кбезкосте́й.U nevójazýk bez kostéj.He's a big mouth / blabbermouth / waffler / rambler / talks too much. (Used to describe someone who talks a load of nonsense.) (literally, “He hasa tongue without bones.”)
    • 2006,Владимир Сорокин,День опричника,Москва:Захаров; English translation fromJamey Gambrell, transl.,Day of the Oprichnik, New York:Farrar, Straus and Giroux,2011:
      Погода снова вокруг танцует, плечами, как девка срамная, покачивает, подмигивает,язык розовый показывает.
      Pogoda snova vokrug tancujet, plečami, kak devka sramnaja, pokačivajet, podmigivajet,jazyk rozovyj pokazyvajet.
      Pogoda dances around, mincing like a tart. He rocks back and forth, sticks out his pinktongue.
  2. (inanimate)language
    ру́сскийязы́кrússkijjazýkthe Russianlanguage
  3. (animate,military,slang)prisoner for interrogation,canary,informer
  4. (inanimate)clapper (of a bell)
  5. (animate,Middle Russian,obsolete)interpreter
    • XVI-XVII century,Странник игумена Даниила (Pilgrimage of Hegumen Daniel):
      [] невъзможно бо безъ вожа ходити и безъꙗзыка испытати и видѣти всѣхъ тѣхъ свѧтыхъ местъ.
      [] nevʺzmožno bo bez voža xoditi i bezjazyka ispytati i viděti vsěx těx svjatyx mest.
      [] for it is impossible without a guide to walk [there] or without aninterpreter to see all these holy places.

Declension

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Declension ofязы́к (bian masc-form velar-stem accent-b) 
singularplural
nominativeязы́к
jazýk
языки́
jazykí
genitiveязыка́
jazyká
языко́в
jazykóv
dativeязыку́
jazykú
языка́м
jazykám
accusativeanimateязыка́
jazyká
языко́в
jazykóv
inanimateязы́к
jazýk
языки́
jazykí
instrumentalязыко́м
jazykóm
языка́ми
jazykámi
prepositionalязыке́
jazyké
языка́х
jazykáx

Synonyms

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  • речь(rečʹ,speech, spoken language)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • язык inБольшой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=язык&oldid=85452704"
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