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я

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Я,я̆,,andAppendix:Variations of "r"
Languages (47)
Translingual
Abaza • Adyghe • Aghul • Alutor • Avar • Bashkir • Belarusian • Bulgarian • Buryat • Carpathian Rusyn • Chechen • Chukchi • Chuvash • Crimean Tatar • Dargwa • Dungan • Eastern Mari • Even • Evenki • Ingush • Itelmen • Kabardian • Kalmyk • Kazakh • Khakas • Kumyk • Kyrgyz • Lezgi • Mongolian • Nivkh • Northern Mansi • Ossetian • Pannonian Rusyn • Romanian • Russian • Southern Altai • Tabasaran • Tajik • Tatar • Tundra Nenets • Tuvan • Udmurt • Ukrainian • Uzbek • Western Mari • Yakut
Page categories

яU+044F,я
CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YA
ю
[U+044E]
Cyrillicѐ
[U+0450]

Translingual

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Letter

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я (upper caseЯ)

  1. Aletter of theCyrillic script, calledya orja.

Gallery

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  • Regular.
    Regular.
  • Italics.
    Italics.
  • Handwritten.
    Handwritten.

Abaza

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Letter

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я (ja) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The seventy-firstletter of the Abazaalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

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Adyghe

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Letter

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я (ja) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The sixty-fourthletter of the Adyghealphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

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Aghul

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Letter

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я (ja) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The fifty-thirdletter of the Aghulalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

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Alutor

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Letter

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я (transliteration needed) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The thirty-ninthletter of the Alutoralphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

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Avar

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Letter

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я (ja) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The forty-sixthletter of the Avaralphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

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Bashkir

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Letter

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я (ya) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The forty-secondletter of the Bashkiralphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

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Belarusian

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Etymology 1

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Letter

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я (ja) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The thirty-secondletter of the Belarusianalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

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Etymology 2

[edit]

FromOld East Slavicꙗзъ(jazŭ), fromProto-Slavic*(j)azъ, fromProto-Indo-European*éǵh₂.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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я (ja)

  1. I(first-person singular subject pronoun)
Declension
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Declension of Belarusian personal pronouns
singularpluralreflexive
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
mnf
nominativeя(ja)ты(ty)ён(jon)яно́(janó)яна́(janá)мы(my)вы(vy)яны́(janý)
genitiveмяне́(mjanjé)цябе́(cjabjé)яго́(jahó)яе́(jajé)нас(nas)вас(vas)іх(ix)сябе́(sjabjé)
dativeмне(mnje)табе́(tabjé)яму́(jamú)ёй(joj)нам(nam)вам(vam)ім(im)сабе́(sabjé)
accusativeмяне́(mjanjé)цябе́(cjabjé)яго́(jahó)яе́(jajé)нас(nas)вас(vas)іх(ix)сябе́(sjabjé)
instrumentalмной,мно́ю(mnoj, mnóju)табо́й,табо́ю(tabój, tabóju)ім(im)ёй,ёю(joj, jóju)на́мі(námi)ва́мі(vámi)і́мі(ími)сабо́й,сабо́ю(sabój, sabóju)
locativeмне(mnje)табе́(tabjé)ім(im)ёй(joj)нас(nas)вас(vas)іх(ix)сабе́(sabjé)

Bulgarian

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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я (ja) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The thirtiethletter of the Bulgarianalphabet, calledя(ja), and written in theCyrillic script.

See also

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Etymology 2

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FromProto-Slavic*jeję̇.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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я (jaf

  1. short form of the third-person singular feminine pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb, translated asher when the noun is animate, and asit when the noun is inanimate
    Познавашлия?
    Poznavaš lija?
    Do you knowher?
    Бешеясрамотповедениетоѝ.
    Bešeja sram ot povedenieto ì.
    She was ashamed of her behaviour.
    Стефансмачкабележкатанатопкаияхвърливогъня.
    Stefan smačka beležkata na topka ija hvǎrli v ogǎnja.
    Stefan crumpled the note up into a ball and threwit on the fire.
Related terms
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Bulgarian personal pronouns
nominative
(subject)
accusative
(direct complement)
dative
(indirect complement)
prepositional
fullshortfullshort
singularfirst personаз(az)мен(men)
ме́не(méne)
ме(me)ме́не(méne)ми(mi)мен(men)
ме́не(méne)
second
person
informalти(ti)теб(teb)
те́бе(tébe)
те(te)те́бе(tébe)ти(ti)теб(teb)
те́бе(tébe)
formalВи́е(Víe)Вас(Vas)Ви(Vi)Вам(Vam)Ви(Vi)Вас(Vas)
third
person
masculineтой(toj)не́го(négo)го(go)не́му(nému)му(mu)не́го(négo)
feminineтя(tja)не́я(néja)я(ja)ней(nej)ѝ(ì)не́я(néja)
neuterто(to)не́го(négo)го(go)не́му(nému)му(mu)не́го(négo)
pluralfirst personни́е(níe)
ний(nij)
нас(nas)ни(ni)нам(nam)ни(ni)нас(nas)
second
person
informalви́е(víe)
вий(vij)
вас(vas)ви(vi)вам(vam)ви(vi)вас(vas)
formalВи́е(Víe)Вас(Vas)Ви(Vi)Вам(Vam)Ви(Vi)Вас(Vas)
third personте(te)тях(tjah)ги(gi)тям(tjam)им(im)тях(tjah)

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishیا(ya), fromClassical Persianیا().

Particle

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я (ja)

  1. (colloquial)Used in imperative sentence for emphasis.
    Ядавидя!
    Ja da vidja!
    Let me see!
    Ятидасемахашоттук!
    Ja ti da se mahaš ot tuk!
    Out of the way, you!
  2. (colloquial)Used to emphasize that what has just been said is true.
    A:Нямаповечемляковхладилника.
    B:Няма,я!
    A: Njama poveče mljako v hladilnika.
    B: Njama,ja!
    A: There isn't any milk left in the fridge.
    B: You're damn right there isn't!

Conjunction

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я (ja)

  1. (colloquial)used to introduce two alternative options;either,or
    Яимавода,яняма.
    Ja ima voda,ja njama.
    Either there is wateror there isn't.
    Ясевърне,яне.
    Ja se vǎrne,ja ne.
    He'lleither come backor he won't.

Interjection

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я (ja)

  1. used to express surprise, wonder or amazement;oh
    Я,незнаех,чесибилтук.
    Ja, ne znaeh, če si bil tuk.
    Oh, I didn't know you were here.
    Я,колкохубавицветя!
    Ja, kolko hubavi cvetja!
    Oh, how beautiful these flowers are!

References

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  • Thomas Stolz, Nataliya Levkovych (2022) “On loan conjunctions: A comparative study with special focus on the languages of the former Soviet Union”, in Nataliya Levkovych, editor,Susceptibility vs. Resistance. Case Studies on Different Structural Categories in Language-Contact Situations (Koloniale und Postkoloniale Linguistik / Colonial and Postcolonial Linguistics (KPL/CPL);19), De Gruyter,→DOI, page270

Etymology 4

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Variant reflex of аз(az), see it.

Pronoun

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я (ja)

  1. (regional, dialect)I.
    Synonym:аз(az)
    Питам гоя: — Ти ли си бре, момче, телеграфният? А он: —Я.
    Pitam goja: — Ti li si bre, momče, telegrafnijat? A on: —Ja.
    I ask him: "Are you the telegrapher, boy?", and he says: "I am."

Buryat

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Letter

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я (ja) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The thirty-sixthletter of the Buryatalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

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Carpathian Rusyn

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Etymology 1

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Letter

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я (ja)

  1. The thirty-fourth letter of the RusynCyrillic alphabet. It is preceded byЮ.

Etymology 2

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FromOld East Slavicꙗзъ(jazŭ), fromProto-Slavic*(j)azъ, fromProto-Indo-European*éǵh₂.

Pronoun

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я (ja)

  1. I(first-person singular subject pronoun)
    Я руси́н, быв, єсьм, і бу́ду.
    Ja rusýn, bŷv, jesʹm, i búdu.
    I was Rusyn, I am Rusyn and I will be Rusyn.
Related terms
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Chechen

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Letter

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я (ja) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The forty-seventhletter of the Chechenalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

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Chukchi

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Letter

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я (transliteration needed) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The thirty-sixthletter of the Chukchialphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

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Chuvash

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Letter

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я (ja) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The thirty-seventhletter of the Chuvashalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

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Crimean Tatar

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Letter

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я (transliteration needed) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The thirty-seventhletter of the Crimean Tataralphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Dargwa

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Letter

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я (ə) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The forty-sixthletter of the Dargwaalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

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Dungan

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Letter

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я (i͡a) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The thirty-eighthletter of the Dunganalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

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Eastern Mari

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Etymology 1

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Conjunction

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я (ja)

  1. or
    август мучаш, я сентябрь тӱҥалтыш
    avgust mučaš, ja sentabr tüŋaltyš
    the end of August or the beginning of September
  2. (я... я)either...or
    я толат, я от тол
    ja tolat, ja ot tol
    either you come or you don't
  3. (я... я)now...now,sometimes...sometimes,first...then
    я йӱр йӱреш, я лум лумеш
    ja jür jüreš, ja lum lumeš
    sometimes it rains, sometimes it snows

Etymology 2

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Interjection

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я (ja)

  1. well,wellthen,come on,so(asking someone to do something)
    я, каласкале!
    ja, kalaskaĺe!
    well, say it!

Etymology 3

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Letter

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я (ja) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The thirty-sixthletter of the Eastern Marialphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

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References

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  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “я”, inThe Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Even

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Letter

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я (ja) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The thirty-sixthletter of the Evenalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

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Evenki

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Letter

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я (ja) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The thirty-fourthletter of the Evenkialphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

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Ingush

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Letter

[edit]

я (ja) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The forty-fourthletter of the Ingushalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

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Itelmen

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Letter

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я (transliteration needed) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The forty-eighthletter of the Itelmenalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

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Kabardian

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Letter

[edit]

я (ja) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The fifty-seventhletter of the Kabardianalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

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Kalmyk

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Letter

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я (ya) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The thirty-ninthletter of the Kalmykalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

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Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabicيا
Cyrillicя
Latinia
Yañalifə

Pronunciation

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Letter

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я (ä) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The forty-secondletter of the Kazakhalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

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Khakas

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Letter

[edit]

я (ya) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The thirty-ninthletter of the Khakasalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Kumyk

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

я (ya) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The thirty-ninthletter of the Kumykalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Kyrgyz

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Letter

[edit]

я (ya) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The thirty-sixthletter of the Kyrgyzalphabet, calledя(ya), and written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Lezgi

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Letter

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я (ä) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The forty-fifthletter of the Lezgialphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

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Mongolian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromRussianя(ja).

Pronunciation

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Letter

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я (ja) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The thirty-fifthletter of the Mongolianalphabet, calledя(ja), and written in theCyrillic script.

Noun

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я (ja)

  1. The name of theCyrillic script letterЯ /я.

Derived terms

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See also

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Nivkh

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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я (ja) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The forty-sixthletter of the Nivkhalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Northern Mansi

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

я (â) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The forty-thirdletter of the Northern Mansialphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Ossetian

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Letter

[edit]

я (ja) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The forty-thirdletter of the Ossetianalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

Usage notes

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Only used in Russian borrowings.

See also

[edit]

Pannonian Rusyn

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

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Letter

[edit]

я (ja) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The thirty-firstletter of the Pannonian Rusynalphabet, calledя(ja), and written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Slovakja, fromProto-Slavic*(j)azъ.

Pronoun

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я (ja)

  1. I(first-person singular subject pronoun)
Declension
[edit]
Declension of Pannonian Rusyn personal pronouns
singularpluralreflexive
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
mnf
nominativeя
(ja)
ти
(ti)
вон
(von)
воно
(vono)
вона
(vona)
ми
(mi)
ви
(vi)
вони
(voni)
genitiveмнє,ме1
‎(mnje, me)
тебе,це1
‎(tebe, ce)
його1,нього2,ньго2,го1
(joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho)
єй1,нєй  2
‎(jej, njej)
нас
‎(nas)
вас
(vas)
їх1,нїх2,их3
(jix, njix, ix)
себе
(sebe)
dativeмнє,ми
(mnje, mi)
тебе,ци
‎(tebe, ci)
йому4,ньому2,му
‎(jomu, nʹomu, mu)
єй,нєй2
‎(jej, njej)
нам
‎(nam)
вам
(vam)
їм4,нїм2,им3
(jim, njim, im)
себе
(sebe)
accusativeмнє,ме
‎(mnje, me)
тебе,це
‎(tebe, ce)
його4,нього2,ньго2,го
(joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho)
ю,ню2
‎(ju, nju)
нас
‎(nas)
вас
(vas)
їх4,нїх2,их3
(jix, njix, ix)
себе
(sebe)
instrumental 5мну
(mnu)
тобу
‎(tobu)
нїм
(njim)
ню
‎(nju)
нами
(nami)
вами
‎(vami)
нїма
(njima)
собу
‎(sobu)
locative 5мнє
‎(mnje)
тебе,це
‎(tebe, ce)
нїм /ньому
(njim / n'omu)
нєй
(njej)
нас
‎(nas)
вас
(vas)
нїх
(njix)
себе
(sebe)
  1. Used with reflexive verbs.
  2. The alternative forms with an initialн-(n-) in the third person are used after a preposition.
  3. The plural forms with an initialи-(i-) are unstressed.
  4. The forms with an initialй-(j-) orї-(ji-) in the third person non-feminine dative/accusative cases are used at the beginning of the sentence and when they are stressed.
  5. The instrumental and locative cases are never used without a preposition.

Further reading

[edit]

Romanian

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

я (ia) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The thirty-firstletter of theMoldovan alphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Russian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Letter

[edit]

я (ja) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The thirty-thirdletter of the Russianalphabet, calledя(ja), and written in theCyrillic script.

Noun

[edit]

я (jainan (indeclinable)

  1. The name of theCyrillic script letterЯ.

See also

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Inherited fromOld East Slavicꙗзъ(jazŭ), fromProto-Slavic*(j)azъ, fromProto-Indo-European*éǵh₂.Doublet ofэго(ego).

Pronoun

[edit]

я (ja)

  1. I(first-person singular subject pronoun)
    Яру́сский.Ja rússkij.I am Russian.
Declension
[edit]
Declension of Russian personal pronouns
singularpluralreflexive
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
mnf
nominativeя
(ja)
ты
(ty)
он
(on)
оно́
(onó)
она́
(oná)
мы
(my)
вы
(vy)
они́1
(oní)
genitiveменя́
(menjá)
тебя́
(tebjá)
его́2,него́2 3
(jevó, nevó)
её4,неё3 4
(jejó, nejó)
нас
(nas)
вас
(vas)
их,них3
(ix, nix)
себя́
(sebjá)
dativeмне
(mne)
тебе́
(tebé)
ему́,нему́3
(jemú, nemú)
ей,ней3
(jej, nej)
нам
(nam)
вам
(vam)
им,ним3
(im, nim)
себе́
(sebé)
accusativeменя́
(menjá)
тебя́
(tebjá)
его́2,него́2 3
(jevó, nevó)
её,неё3
(jejó, nejó)
нас
(nas)
вас
(vas)
их,них3
(ix, nix)
себя́
(sebjá)
instrumentalмной,мно́ю5
(mnoj, mnóju)
тобо́й,тобо́ю5
(tobój, tobóju)
им,ним3
(im, nim)
ей,ней3,е́ю5,не́ю3 5
(jej, nej, jéju, néju)
на́ми
(námi)
ва́ми
(vámi)
и́ми,ни́ми3
(ími, ními)
собо́й,собо́ю5
(sobój, sobóju)
prepositional 6мне
(mne)
тебе́
(tebé)
нём3
(njom)
ней3
(nej)
нас
(nas)
вас
(vas)
них3
(nix)
себе́
(sebé)
  1. Archaic feminine form:оне́(oné).
  2. The letterг(g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as/v/.
  3. The alternative forms starting withн-(n-) are used after a preposition.
  4. Archaic forms:ея́(jejá),нея́(nejá).
  5. Instrumental forms ending in(-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
  6. The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.
Pre-1918 declension of Russian personal pronouns
singularpluralreflexive
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
mnfm /nf
nominativeя
(ja)
ты
(ty)
онъ
(on)
оно́
(onó)
она́
(oná)
мы
(my)
вы
(vy)
они́
(oní)
онѣ́
(oně́)
genitiveменя́
(menjá)
тебя́
(tebjá)
его́1,него́1 2
(jevó, nevó)
ея́3,нея́2 3
(jejá, nejá)
насъ
(nas)
васъ
(vas)
ихъ,нихъ2
(ix, nix)
себя́
(sebjá)
dativeмнѣ
(mně)
тебѣ́
(tebě́)
ему́,нему́2
(jemú, nemú)
ей,ней2
(jej, nej)
намъ
(nam)
вамъ
(vam)
имъ,нимъ2
(im, nim)
себѣ́
(sebě́)
accusativeменя́
(menjá)
тебя́
(tebjá)
его́1,него́1 2
(jevó, nevó)
её,неё2
(jejó, nejó)
насъ
(nas)
васъ
(vas)
ихъ,нихъ2
(ix, nix)
себя́
(sebjá)
instrumentalмной,мно́ю4
(mnoj, mnóju)
тобо́й,тобо́ю4
(tobój, tobóju)
имъ,нимъ2
(im, nim)
ей,ней2,е́ю4,не́ю2 4
(jej, nej, jéju, néju)
на́ми
(námi)
ва́ми
(vámi)
и́ми,ни́ми2
(ími, ními)
собо́й,собо́ю4
(sobój, sobóju)
prepositional5мнѣ
(mně)
тебѣ́
(tebě́)
нёмъ2
(njom)
ней2
(nej)
насъ
(nas)
васъ
(vas)
нихъ2
(nix)
себѣ́
(sebě́)
  1. Letterг(g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as/v/.
  2. The alternative forms starting withн-(n-) are used after a preposition.
  3. Archaic forms:ея́(jejá),нея́(nejá).
  4. Instrumental forms ending in(-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
  5. The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.
Related terms
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See also
[edit]

Southern Altai

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Letter

[edit]

я (ya) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The thirty-seventhletter of the Southern Altaialphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Tabasaran

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Letter

[edit]

я (ja) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The forty-sixthletter of the Tabasaranalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Tajik

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

я (ya) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The thirty-fifthletter of the Tajikalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Tatar

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

я (ya) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The thirty-ninthletter of the Tataralphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Tundra Nenets

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Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Samoyedic*jåə.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

я (ya)

  1. land
  2. place
  3. soil
  4. earth
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofя(ya) (regular)
singulardualplural
nominativeя(ya)яхӑʼ(yaxăh)яˮ(yaq)
genitiveяʼ(yah)яхӑʼ(yaxăh)ёˮ(yoq)
accusativeям(yam°)яхӑʼ(yaxăh)ё(yo)
allativeян(yan°)яхӑняʼ(yaxănyah)яхӑˮ(yaxăq)
locativeяхӑна(yaxăna)яхӑняна(yaxănyana)яхӑˮна(yaxăqna)
ablativeяхӑд(yaxăd°)яхӑняд(yaxănyad°)яхӑт(yaxăt°)
prolativeявна(yawna)яхӑнямна(yaxănyamna)ёˮмӑна(yoqmăna)

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Samoyedic*jäə.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

я (ya)(uncountable)

  1. flour
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofя(ya) (regular)
singulardualplural
nominativeя(ya)
genitiveяʼ(yah)
accusativeям(yam°)
allativeян(yan°)
locativeяхӑна(yaxăna)
ablativeяхӑд(yaxăd°)
prolativeявна(yawna)

References

[edit]
  • Pyrerka, A. P.,Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) “мука”, inРусско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow:Огиз
  • N. M. Tereschenko (2005) “я”, inСловарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg:Просвещение,→ISBN

Tuvan

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Letter

[edit]

я (ya) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The thirty-sixthletter of the Tuvanalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Udmurt

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

я (ja) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The thirty-eighthletter of the Udmurtalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Ukrainian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

я (ja) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The thirty-thirdletter of the Ukrainianalphabet, calledя(ja), and written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

From older formяз(jaz),язъ(jaz), fromOld East Slavicꙗзъ(jazŭ), fromProto-Slavic*(j)azъ. Ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*éǵh₂.

Pronoun

[edit]

я (ja)

  1. I(first-person singular subject pronoun)
  2. (psychology)ego
Declension
[edit]
Declension of Ukrainian personal pronouns
singularpluralreflexive
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
mnf
nominativeя
(ja)
ти
(ty)
він
(vin)
воно́
(vonó)
вона́
(voná)
ми
(my)
ви
(vy)
вони́
(voný)
genitiveмене́, ме́не*
‎(mené, méne*)
тебе́, те́бе*
‎(tebé, tébe*)
його́,ньо́го*
(johó, nʹóho*)
її́,не́ї*
‎(jijí, néji*)
нас
‎(nas)
вас
(vas)
їх,них*
(jix, nyx*)
себе́, се́бе*
(sebé, sébe*)
dativeмені́
(mení)
тобі́
‎(tobí)
йому́
‎(jomú)
їй
‎(jij)
нам
‎(nam)
вам
(vam)
їм
(jim)
собі́
‎(sobí)
accusativeмене́, ме́не*
(mené, méne*)
тебе́, те́бе*
(tebé, tébe*)
його́,ньо́го*
‎(johó, nʹóho*)
її́,не́ї*
‎(jijí, néji*)
нас
‎(nas)
вас
(vas)
їх,них*
‎(jix, nyx*)
себе́, се́бе*
‎(sebé, sébe*)
instrumentalмно́ю
(mnóju)
тобо́ю
‎(tobóju)
ним
(nym)
не́ю
‎(néju)
на́ми
(námy)
ва́ми
‎(vámy)
ни́ми
(nýmy)
собо́ю
‎(sobóju)
locativeмені́
‎(mení)
тобі́
‎(tobí)
ньо́му,нім
(nʹómu, nim)
ній
(nij)
нас
‎(nas)
вас
(vas)
них
(nyx)
собі́
‎(sobí)

* The alternative forms with stress retraction and with an initialн-(n-) in the third person are used after a preposition.

References

[edit]

Uzbek

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

я (ya) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The thirty-firstletter of the Uzbekalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Western Mari

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

я (ja) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The thirty-seventhletter of the Western Marialphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Yakut

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

я (ya) (lower case,upper caseЯ)

  1. The fortiethletter of the Yakutalphabet, calledя(ya), and written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]
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