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эй

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:еј,ей,andAppendix:Variations of "ei"

Eastern Mari

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromRussianэй(ej).

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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эй (ej)

  1. hey!
  2. oh!,ah!(expresses surprise, delight, sadness, pain, regret, disappointment, reproach, concern, etc.)

Particle

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эй (ej)

  1. emphatic particle
    вараш кодаш огыл манын, эй куржам, эй куржам
    varaš kodaš ogyl manyn, ej kuržam, ej kuržam
    I don't want to be late, I'm off and running

References

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  • J. Bradley et al. (2023), “эй”, inThe Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Erzya

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Эй палт.

Etymology

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FromProto-Mordvinic*jäj ~*jäŋ, fromProto-Uralic*jäŋe. Cognates includeMokshaэй(ej),Finnishjää,Livonianjeij,Northern Samijiekŋa,Eastern Mariий(ij),Hungarianjég.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Noun

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эй (ej)

  1. ice
    кельме текеэйkeľme teke ejcold asice

Declension

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This entry needs aninflection-table template.

References

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  • V. I. Ščankina (2011)Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk,→ISBN
  • Entry #171 inUralonet, online Uralic etymological database of theHungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  • Keresztes, László (1986),Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial[1], Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.

Ket

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Etymology

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Inherited andderived fromProto-Yeniseian*eʌjʌ(kill,infinitive verb).[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /⁴ej/,[ɛç˥˩][Action nominal]
  • IPA(key): /…ej/,[…ɛʝ][Finite verb]

Verb

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эй (èj, [s⁴]-[q²]-ej⁰) (action nominal, conjugation class I or IV)

  1. killing, the act ofkilling[Action nominal]
  2. (transitive, telic) subjectkills(someone or something else)[Conjugation class I]
  3. (intransitive, reflexive, telic) subjectkills oneself, subjectcommits suicide[Conjugation class IV]

Usage notes

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  • In Central and Northern Ket dialects, verb stemsэйә (èjə) andэйи (èji) are used respectively instead, all broadly and phonemically analyzed as /èj/.
  • The preterite and imperative-marking prefix, usually eitherl²- orn²-, is replaced just in the case of this verb base withq²-. This is also the case for the verbs that are derived from this verb base, for exampleKetуссэй(us⁷-[s⁴]-[q²]-ej⁰,S. hunts wild game, kills).[4]

References

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  1. ^https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fDATA%2fYENISEY%2fYENET&text_number=69&root=config
  2. ^https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=new100&morpho=0&basename=new100%2Fyen%2Fyen&first=1&off=&text_word=kill&method_word=equal&sort=number
  3. ^Vajda, Edward;Werner, Heinrich (2022),Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries;79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH,→ISBN, pages276-277
  4. ^Vajda, Edward J. (2004),Ket (Languages of the World/Materials;204), Muenchen: Lincom GmbH, page47

Further reading

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  • Werner, Heinrich (2002),Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 1, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag,→ISBN, page226
  • Vajda, Edward J.; Zinn, Marina (2004), Kotorova, Elizaveta G., editor,Морфологический словарь кетского глагола (in Russian), Tomsk:Томского государственного педагогического университет (TGPU), pages156-157
  • Kotorova, Elizaveta; Nefedov, Andrey (2015),Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM,→ISBN, pages164, 484, 686

Moksha

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Etymology

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FromProto-Mordvinic*jäɣ fromProto-Uralic*jäŋe. CompareProto-Uralic*jäkšV(cold or cool). Cognates includeErzyaэй(ej),Finnishjää,Livonianjeij,Northern Samijiekŋa andHungarianjég.

Noun

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эй (äj)

  1. ice

References

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  • V. I. Ščankina (2011)Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk,→ISBN

Nanai

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Etymology

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FromProto-Tungusic*eri, compareEvenkiэр(ər),Manchuᡝᡵᡝ(ere).

Pronoun

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эй (ey)

  1. this

Russian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Interjection

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эй (ej)

  1. hey! (you, there!)
Descendants
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  • Eastern Mari:эй(ej)

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglisha.

Noun

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эй (ejinan (indeclinable)

  1. (English letter)A,a
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