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ум

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FromProto-Slavic*umъ.

• IPA^(key):[um]
• Rhymes:-um

ум• (um) m

1. mind,nous(center of mentality)

   Synonyms:ра́зум(rázum),акъ́л(akǎ́l)

   имам наум ―imam naum ―to have inmind

   идва/доижда някому наум ―idva/doižda njakomu naum ―to come to someone'smind

   минава някому презума ―minava njakomu prezuma ―to go through someone'smind

   събирам сиума ―sǎbiram siuma ―to self-reflect (literally, “to collect one'smind”)

   завъртам някомуума ―zavǎrtam njakomuuma ―to overawe, to bedazzle (literally, “to turn someone'smind around”)

   бида сума си ―bida suma si ―to be conscious (literally, “to be with one'smind”)

   бистърум ―bistǎrum ―clearmind

   остърум ―ostǎrum ―sharpmind

2. intellect,wits,brains,brainpower,grey cells(capacity for reason and judgement)

   Synonyms:интеле́кт(intelékt),разсъ́дък(razsǎ́dǎk),ми́съл(mísǎl)

   влагамум в нещо

   vlagamum v nešto

   to think/contemplate over something

   (literally, “to investintellect into something”)

   давам някомуум

   davam njakomuum

   to advice someone

   (literally, “to give someonewits”)

   някому не му побираумът нещо

   njakomu ne mu pobiraumǎt nešto

   not to comprehend, grasp something

   (literally, “someone'sbrains does not hold up something”)

• “ум”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014
• “ум”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian),Chitanka,2010
• Nayden Gerov,Тодор Панчев (1904) “умъ”, inРѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv:Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page439
• “оумъ”, inСтаробългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian),https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg,2011—2025

• му(mu)

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*umъ.

• IPA^(key):[um]
• Rhymes:-um

ум• (um) m (pluralумови,relational adjectiveумен,diminutiveумче,augmentativeумиште)

1. intellect,intelligence,mind,wit,brain

   Synonyms:акал m(akal),мозок m(mozok),памет(pamet)

• “ум” inДигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
• “ум” inОфицијален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk(in Macedonian)
• ум inMakedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

• умъ(um) —Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Inherited fromOld East Slavicумъ(umŭ), fromProto-Slavic*umъ.

• IPA^(key):[um]

• Audio:

  (file)

ум• (um) m inan (genitiveума́,nominative pluralумы́,genitive pluralумо́в,augmentativeуми́ще,pejorativeуми́шко)

1. mind

   в своём уме́ ―v svojóm umé ―in one's senses, in one's right mind

   не в своём уме́ ―ne v svojóm umé ―not right in the head, out of one's sense

   взя́тьсязаум ―vzjátʹsja zaum ―clean up one's act

   унего́умзара́зумзашёл ―u nevóum za rázum zašól ―he went crazy

   прийти́наум ―prijtí naum ―tooccur, tocrossone'smind

   своди́ть/свести́сума́ ―svodítʹ/svestí sumá ―todrive crazy

2. intellect
3. cleverness,brains,wit
4. reason

• интелле́кт(intellékt)
• ра́зум(rázum)
• рассуди́тельность(rassudítelʹnostʹ)
• соображе́ние(soobražénije)
• сообрази́тельность(soobrazítelʹnostʹ)

• сойти́ с ума́ pf(sojtí s umá)

• безу́мец(bezúmec)
• умне́ть(umnétʹ),поумне́ть(poumnétʹ)
• у́мник(úmnik)
• у́мница(úmnica)
• у́мный(úmnyj)

• ум inБольшой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*umъ.

• IPA^(key):/ûːm/

у̑м m (Latin spellingȗm)

1. mind
2. intellect
3. wit

• “ум”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

FromProto-Turkic*ɨm.

ум• (um)

1. secretsign

Räsänen, Martti (1969)Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura

FromProto-Permic*on, fromProto-Uralic*adema. Cognates includeNorthern Mansiӯлум(ūlum) andMokshaудома(udoma).

Permic cognates includeKomi-Zyrianун(un) andKomi-Permyakон(on).

• IPA^(key):[ˈum]
• Rhymes:-um
• Hyphenation:ум

ум• (um)

1. sleep
2. dream

• L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ум”, inУдмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk:Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН,→ISBN, page695
• T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012),Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk:Книжное издательство «Удмуртия»,→ISBN, page77
• Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor,Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura,→ISBN,→ISSN, page297

Inherited fromOld East Slavicумъ(umŭ), fromProto-Slavic*umъ.

• IPA^(key):[um]

• Audio:

  (file)

ум• (um) m inan (genitiveума́,nominative pluralуми́,genitive pluralумі́в)

1. (somewhatdated)intelligence

   Synonym:ро́зум(rózum)

2. (somewhatdated)reason,wit

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ум”, inСловник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv:Naukova Dumka
• “ум”, inГорох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “ум”, inСловник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)

• Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
• Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
• Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
• Rhymes:Bulgarian/um
• Rhymes:Bulgarian/um/1 syllable
• Bulgarian lemmas
• Bulgarian nouns
• Bulgarian masculine nouns
• Bulgarian terms with usage examples
• bg:Thinking
• Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
• Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
• Macedonian 1-syllable words
• Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
• Macedonian oxytone terms
• Rhymes:Macedonian/um
• Rhymes:Macedonian/um/1 syllable
• Macedonian lemmas
• Macedonian nouns
• Macedonian masculine nouns
• Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
• Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
• Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
• Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
• Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
• Russian 1-syllable words
• Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
• Russian terms with audio pronunciation
• Russian lemmas
• Russian nouns
• Russian masculine nouns
• Russian inanimate nouns
• Russian terms with usage examples
• Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
• Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
• Russian nouns with accent pattern b
• ru:Thinking
• Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
• Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
• Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
• Serbo-Croatian lemmas
• Serbo-Croatian nouns
• Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
• Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
• Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
• Southern Altai lemmas
• Southern Altai nouns
• Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
• Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
• Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
• Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic
• Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
• Rhymes:Udmurt/um
• Rhymes:Udmurt/um/1 syllable
• Udmurt lemmas
• Udmurt nouns
• Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
• Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
• Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
• Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
• Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
• Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
• Ukrainian lemmas
• Ukrainian nouns
• Ukrainian masculine nouns
• Ukrainian inanimate nouns
• Ukrainian dated terms
• Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
• Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns
• Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b

• Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter
• Pages with entries
• Pages with 7 entries
• Russian links with redundant wikilinks
• Russian links with redundant alt parameters
• Russian terms with redundant head parameter
• Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter