FromProto-Mari*tĭńə, fromProto-Uralic*tinä. Cognate withWestern Mariтӹнь(tÿń).
тый• (tyj)
| Personal pronouns | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | accusative | genitive | dative | |
| 1st sg | мый(myj) | мыйым(myjym) | мыйын(myjyn) | мыланем(mylańem) ~мылам(mylam) |
| 2nd sg | тый(tyj) | тыйым(tyjym) | тыйын(tyjyn) | тыланет(tylańet) ~мылат(mylat) |
| 3rd sg | тудо(tudo) | тудым(tudym) | тудын(tudyn) | тудлан(tudlan) |
| 1st pl | ме(me) | мемнам(memnam) | мемнан(memnan) | мыланна(mylanna) |
| 2nd pl | те(te) | тендам(tendam) | тендан(tendan) | тыланда(tylanda) |
| 3rd pl | нуно(nuno) | нуным(nunym) | нунын(nunyn) | нунылан(nunylan) |
| *) There are two forms for personal pronouns in the first and second persons singular in the dative:мыланем(mylańem) ~мылам(mylam) andтыланет(tylańet) ~тылат(tylat). There is no overt difference in usage between the two forms. The nominative formsмый(myj) andmый(myj) also have long forms,мые andтые(tyje); these are typically encountered in poetic speech. | ||||
FromProto-Samic*tij, fromProto-Uralic*te. Cognates includeNorthern Samidii,Skolt Samitij andKildin Samiтыйй(tyjj).
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тый (tïj)
| Inflection of тый (irregular) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | тонн(tonn) | тый(tïj) |
| Genetive | тоны(tonï) | тины(tinï) |
| Accusative | тоны(tonï) | тины(tinï) |
| Essive | тонэнҍ(tonenʼ) | тинэнҍ(tinenʼ) |
| Inessive-Elative | тост(tost) | тист(tist) |
| Dative-Ilative | тоннӥ(tonn’ï) | тийи(tiji) |
| Abessive | тонта(tontâ) | тийта(tijtâ) |
| Comitative | тоннин(tonnin) | тингуйм(tingujm) |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | мунн(munn) | мый(mïj) |
| 2nd person | тонн(tonn) | тый(tïj) |
| 3rd person | сонн(sonn) | сый(sïj) |
FromProto-Turkic*tāy(“baby horse, foal”). Cognates withTurkishtay,Turkmentaý,Southern Altaiтай(tay), andUzbektoy.
тый• (tïy)