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тура

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Тура,түрә,andAppendix:Variations of "tura"

Bashkir

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Etymology

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From*toğra(direct; correct).(See the immediate cognates below.)No consensus exists on the further derivation.

Cognate withKazakhтура(tura,straight, direct; just),Kyrgyzтуура(tuura,straight),Uyghurتوغرا(toghra,straight);Kumykтувра(tuwra,straight),perhaps alsoSouthern Altaiтуура(tuura,width),Tuvanдоора(doora,transverse; indirect),Yakutтуора(tuora,transverse; aside).

Note that a parallel archetype form*toğru should be reconstructed to accommodate many other cognates, includingOld Uyghur[script needed](toγru,correct, direct),Uzbekto'g'ri(correct),Bashkirтоғро(toğro,loyal),Turkishdoğru(correct), etc.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [to.ˈɾɑ]
  • Hyphenation:ту‧ра

Adjective

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тура (tura)

  1. straight
    Тура һыҙыҡ.
    Tura hıźıq.
    Astraight line.
  2. direct
    Тура поезд.
    Tura poyezd.
    Direct train.
    Тура бәйләнеш.
    Tura bəyləneş.
    Direct communication line.
  3. (geometry, of an angle) 90 degrees,right
    Тура мөйөш.
    Tura möyöş.
    Right angle.
  4. (radio, TV, online broadcast)live,on air

Synonyms

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Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabicتۋرا
Cyrillicтура
Latintura

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Turkic*togru.Cognate withBashkirтура(tura,straight, direct),Kyrgyzтуура(tuura,straight),Uyghurتوغرا(toghra,straight);perhaps alsoSouthern Altaiтуура(tuura,width),Tuvanдоора(doora,transverse; indirect),Yakutтуора(tuora,transverse; aside), etc.

Adjective

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тура (tura)

  1. straight,upright,direct
  2. just,fair,true

Adverb

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тура (tura)

  1. straightly
  2. fairly,justly

Noun

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тура (tura)

  1. case,affair,circumstance

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromRussianтура(tura), fromFrenchtour, fromLatinturris(tower; rook).

Noun

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тура (tura)

  1. (chess)rook,castle
Declension
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Declension ofтура
singularplural
nominativeтура(tura)туралар(turalar)
genitiveтураның(turanyñ)туралардың(turalardyñ)
dativeтураға(turağa)тураларға(turalarğa)
accusativeтураны(turany)тураларды(turalardy)
locativeтурада(turada)тураларда(turalarda)
ablativeтурадан(turadan)туралардан(turalardan)
instrumentalтурамен(turamen)туралармен(turalarmen)
similativeтурадай(turadai)туралардай(turalardai)

Etymology 3

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Verb

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тура (tura)

  1. activeimperative ofтурау(turau)

See also

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Chess pieces in Kazakh ·шахмат тастары(şaxmat tastary)(layout ·text)
♚♛♜♝♞♟
патша(patşa)уәзір(uäzır),патшайым(patşaiym)тура(tura)піл(pıl)ат(at)пешка(peşka),сарбаз(sarbaz)

Khakas

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromMiddle Russianᲅꙋра(tura,tower, castle), fromMiddle Frenchtour(tower), fromOld Frenchtor(tower), fromLatinturrim, accusative ofturris(tower), fromAncient Greekτύρρις(túrrhis), alternant ofτύρσις(túrsis,tower).

CompareShorтура(tura,city, town),Southern Altaiтура(tura,house; city, town),Northern Altaiтора(tora,house; city, town),Siberian Tatarтора(city, town),Tatarтора(tora,temple; city, town);Buryatтура(tura,house; city, town)(dialectal),Classical Mongolianᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠢᠩ(bayising,house; Russian fortress), etc

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tu̞.rɐ/
  • Hyphenation:ту‧ра

Noun

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тура (tura)

  1. house
    Synonym:иб(ib)
  2. (historical)city,town
    ТомтураTomturaTomsk
    АбатураAbaturaKuznetsk (predecessor ofNovokuznetsk)
Declension
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Declension ofтура
singularplural
nominativeтура(tura)туралар(turalar)
genitiveтураның(turanıñ)тураларның(turalarnıñ)
dativeтураа(turaa)тураларға(turalarğa)
accusativeтураны(turanı)тураларны(turalarnı)
locativeтурада(turada)тураларда(turalarda)
ablativeтурадаң(turadañ)туралардаң(turalardañ)
lativeтуразар(turazar)тураларзар(turalarzar)
instrumentalтуранаң(turanañ)тураларнаң(turalarnañ)

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tu̞.rɐ/
  • Hyphenation:ту‧ра

Verb

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тура (tura)

  1. imperfectiveconverb ofтурарға(turarğa,to stand)

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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тура (turaf

  1. round (e.g. first round)
  2. tour

Declension

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Declension ofтура
singularplural
indefiniteтура(tura)тури(turi)
definite unspecifiedтурата(turata)турите(turite)
definite proximalтурава(turava)туриве(turive)
definite distalтурана(turana)турине(turine)
vocativeтуро(turo)тури(turi)

Verb

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тура (tura)third-singular presentimpf (perfectiveтури)

  1. (transitive) topour
  2. (transitive, colloquial) toput,place

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofтура (imperfective, present in)
l-participlesimperfectaoristnon-finite forms
masculineтурал(tural)adjectival participleтуран(turan)
feminineтурала(turala)adverbial participleтурајќи(turajḱi)
neuterтурало(turalo)verbal nounтурање(turanje)
pluralтурале(turale)perfect participleтурано(turano)
finite formspresentimperfectaoristimperative
1st singularтурам(turam)турав(turav)
2nd singularтураш(turaš)тураше(turaše)турај(turaj)
3rd singularтура(tura)тураше(turaše)
1st pluralтураме(turame)туравме(turavme)
2nd pluralтурате(turate)туравте(turavte)турајте(turajte)
3rd pluralтураат(turaat)тураа(turaa)
compound tenses
perfectсумтурал(sum tural)present ofсум (except in the 3rd person) +
imperfect l-participle
има-perfectимамтурано(imam turano)present ofима + perfect participle
pluperfectбевтурал(bev tural)imperfect ofсум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfectимавтурано(imav turano)imperfect ofима + perfect participle
има-perfect reportedсум ималтурано(sum imal turano)perfect ofима + perfect participle
futureќетурам(ḱe turam)ќе + present
има-futureќе имамтурано(ḱe imam turano)future ofима + perfect participle
future in the pastќетурав(ḱe turav)ќе + imperfect
има-future in the pastќе имавтурано(ḱe imav turano)future in the past ofима + perfect participle
future reportedќе сумтурал(ḱe sum tural)ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reportedќе сум ималтурано(ḱe sum imal turano)future reported ofима + perfect participle
conditionalбитурал(bi tural)би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditionalби ималтурано(bi imal turano)conditional ofима + perfect participle

Northern Altai

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Etymology

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FromobsoleteRussianтура́ inan(turá,tower, castle). Cognate toShorтура(tura),Khakasтура(tura).

Noun

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тура (tura)

  1. house,city

References

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  • L. M. Tukmačev, editor (1995), “тура”, inKumandinsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Kumandy-Russian Dictionary], Biysk: Kandidat filologičeskix nauk, Izdatelʹstvo bijskij kotelʹščik,→ISBN, page89

Russian

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromFrenchtour, fromLatinturris(tower; rook) (whence alsoEnglishtower,Englishturret).Doublet ofтуре́ль(turélʹ).

Compare alsoUkrainianтура(tura).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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тура́ (turáinan (genitiveтуры́,nominative pluralтуры́,genitive pluralтур)

  1. (chess, informal)rook,castle
  2. (obsolete)tower
Declension
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Declension ofтура́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-b) 
singularplural
nominativeтура́
turá
туры́
turý
genitiveтуры́
turý
ту́р
túr
dativeтуре́
turé
тура́м
turám
accusativeтуру́
turú
туры́
turý
instrumentalтуро́й,туро́ю
turój,turóju
тура́ми
turámi
prepositionalтуре́
turé
тура́х
turáx
Pre-reform declension ofтура́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-b) 
singularplural
nominativeтура́
turá
туры́
turý
genitiveтуры́
turý
ту́ръ
túr
dativeтурѣ́
turě́
тура́мъ
turám
accusativeтуру́
turú
туры́
turý
instrumentalтуро́й,туро́ю
turój,turóju
тура́ми
turámi
prepositionalтурѣ́
turě́
тура́хъ
turáx
Synonyms
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Descendants
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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “тура”, inOleg Trubachyov, transl.,Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ту́ра (túrainan oranim

  1. inflection ofтур(tur):
    1. genitivesingular
    2. animateaccusativesingular

Further reading

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Shor

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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тура (tura)

  1. city,town

Southern Altai

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMiddle Russianᲅꙋра(tura,tower, castle), fromMiddle Frenchtour(tower), fromOld Frenchtor(tower), fromLatinturrim, accusative ofturris(tower), fromAncient Greekτύρρις(túrrhis), alternant ofτύρσις(túrsis,tower).

Compare alsoSiberian Tatarтора(city, town),Tatarтора(tora,tempe; city, town);Shorтура(tura,city, town),Khakasтура(tura,house; city, town),Buryatтура(tura,house; city, town), etc

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [tʊ.rɑ]
  • Hyphenation:ту‧ра

Noun

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тура (tura)

  1. house
  2. city,town
    Ойрот-ТураOyrot-TuraOirot-Tura, former name of Gorno-Altaisk (literally, “OirotCity”)

Declension

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Inflection ofтура
singularplural
absoluteтура(tura)туралар(turalar)
definite genitiveтураныҥ(turanïŋ)туралардыҥ(turalardïŋ)
dativeтурага(turaga)тураларга(turalarga)
definite accusativeтураны(turanï)тураларды(turalardï)
locativeтурада(turada)тураларда(turalarda)
ablativeтурадаҥ(turadaŋ)туралардаҥ(turalardaŋ)

References

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  • N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “тура”, inOjrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ,→ISBN
  • Altay (Алтай Тили)

Ukrainian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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тура́ (turáinan (genitiveтури́,nominative pluralту́ри,genitive pluralтур,relational adjectiveтуро́вий)

  1. (chess)rook

Declension

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Declension ofтура́
(inan hard fem-form accent-d)
singularplural
nominativeтура́
turá
ту́ри
túry
genitiveтури́
turý
тур
tur
dativeтурі́
turí
ту́рам
túram
accusativeтуру́
turú
ту́ри
túry
instrumentalтуро́ю
turóju
ту́рами
túramy
locativeтурі́
turí
ту́рах
túrax
vocativeту́ро
túro
ту́ри
túry

See also

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Chess pieces in Ukrainian ·шаховіфігури(šaxovi fihury)(layout ·text)
♚♛♜♝♞♟
король(korolʹ)ферзь(ferzʹ)тура(tura)слон(slon)кінь(kinʹ)пішак(pišak)

References

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