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тур

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "tur"

Aghul

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Noun

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тур (tur)

  1. name

Budukh

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Etymology

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Akin toLezgiтӏвар(ṭvar).

Noun

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тур• (tur)

  1. name

Inflection

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Absolutive sg.тур(tur)
Ergative sg.турунур(turunur)
Absolutive pl.—
SingularPlural
Absolutiveтур(tur)—
Ergativeтурунур(turunur)—
Genitive Iтуруна(turuna)—
Genitive IIтуруну(turunu)—
Dativeтуруныз(turunız)—
Instrumentalтурунызын(turunızın)—
Locative Iтуруна(turuna)—
Ablative Iтурунар(turunar)—
Locative IIтурунух(turunux)—
Ablative IIтурунухун(turunuxun)—
Locative IIIтуруник(turunik)—
Ablative IIIтуруникир(turunikir)—
Ablative IVтурунувор(turunuvor)—

Bulgarian

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Изображение-възстановка на тур (животно)

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Church Slavonicтоуръ(turŭ), fromProto-Slavic*turъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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тур• (tur) m

  1. (historical)auroch, wildbovine (nowadays extinct)
Declension
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Declension of тур
singularplural
indefiniteтур
tur		ту́рове
túrove
definite
(subject form)		ту́рът
túrǎt		ту́ровете
túrovete
definite
(object form)		ту́ра
túra
count form—ту́ра
túra
vocative formту́ре
túre		ту́рове
túrove

See also

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References

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  • “тур¹”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014
  • “тур¹”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian),Chitanka,2010

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromFrenchtour.

Noun

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тур• (tur) m

  1. (chess)rook
    Synonym:топ(top)
Declension
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Declension of тур
singularplural
indefiniteтур
tur		ту́рове
túrove
definite
(subject form)		ту́рът
túrǎt		ту́ровете
túrovete
definite
(object form)		ту́ра
túra
count form—ту́ра
túra

References

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  • “тур²”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014
  • “тур²”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian),Chitanka,2010

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromFrenchtour.

Noun

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тур• (tur) m

  1. turn,round (in competitions, elections, series)
  2. (rarely)tour
    Synonyms:(standard)турне́(turné),обико́лка(obikólka)
Declension
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Declension of тур
singularplural
indefiniteтур
tur		ту́рове
túrove
definite
(subject form)		ту́рът
túrǎt		ту́ровете
túrovete
definite
(object form)		ту́ра
túra
count form—ту́ра
túra
Derived terms
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References

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  • “тур³”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014
  • “тур³”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian),Chitanka,2010

Chechen

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Etymology

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Possibly fromOld Armenianթուր(tʻur).[1][2]

Noun

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тур• (tur)[3]

  1. sword,sabre,shashka

References

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  1. ^Erckert, Roderich von (1895),Die Sprachen des kaukasischen Stammes. I. Theil. Wörterverzeichniss‎[1] (in German), Vienna: Alfred Hölder,→DOI,page119
  2. ^Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973), “թուր”, inHayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press,page209a
  3. ^Alirojev, I. Ju. (2005), “тур”, in Xamidova Z. X., editor,Čečensko-russkij slovarʹ [Chechen–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Academia, page240b

Dolgan

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*tur-, compareTurkishdurmak,Kyrgyzтуруу(turuu).

Verb

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тур• (tur)

  1. tostand
  2. toget up

Eastern Khanty

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Etymology

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FromProto-Ugric*turɜ. Cognates includeNorthern Khantyтўр(tŭr),Northern Mansiтур(tur) andHungariantorok.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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тур (tur)(Surgut, Vasyugan)

  1. (anatomy)throat,neck

References

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  • Volkova, A. N.; Solovar, V. N. (2016), “тур”, inКраткий русско-хантыйский словарь (сургутский диалект) [Short Russian-Khanty Dictionary (Surgut dialect)]‎[2] (in Russian), Khanty-Mansiysk:Югорский формат,→ISBN,page32
  • Volkova, A. N.; Solovar, V. N. (2018), “тур”, inХантыйско-русский тематический словарь (сургутский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Thematic Dictionary (Surgut dialect)]‎[3] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg:РГПУ имени А.И. Герцена,→ISBN,page15,37
  • Mogutajev, M. K. (1996), “тур”, inХантыйско-русский словарь (васюганский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Dictionary (Vasyugan dialect)], Tomsk:ТГПУ, page288

Northern Khanty

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Etymology

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Derived fromProto-Ugric*turɜ(“throat, neck”).[1]

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Noun

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тур (tur)

  1. obsolete spelling ofтўр(tŭr)

References

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  1. ^Entry #1863 inUralonet, online Uralic etymological database of theHungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  • Kašlatova, N. A. (2010), “тур”, inРусско-хантыйский словарь с картинками (среднеобский диалект) [Russian-Khanty Picture Dictionary (Middle Ob dialect)]‎[4], Khanty-Mansiysk:ИИЦЮГУ,→ISBN,page15
  • Skamejko, R. R. (1992), “тур”, inСловарь хайнтыйско-русский и русско-хантыйский (шурышкарский диалект) [Khanty-Russian and Russian-Khanty Dictionary (Shuryshkar dialect)], 2 edition, Saint-Petersburg:Просвещение,→ISBN, page87

Northern Mansi

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Etymology

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Derived fromProto-Ugric*turɜ(“throat, neck”).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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тур (tur)(Sosva, Upper Lozva, Sygva, Ob)

  1. throat,pipe

Declension

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Sosva:

Inflection ofтур(tur)
singulardualplural
nominativeтур(tur)турыг(turyg)турыт(turyt)
locativeтурт(turt)турыгт(turygt)турытт(turytt)
lativeтурн(turn)турыгн(turygn)турытн(turytn)
ablativeтурныл(turnyl)турыгныл(turygnyl)турытныл(turytnyl)
instrumentalтурыл(turyl)турыгныл(turygnyl)турытыл(turytyl)
translativeтурыг(turyg)――――
Possessive forms ofтур(tur)
possessorsingle possessiondouble possessionmultiple possession
1st person sing.турум(turum)турагум(turagum)туранум(turanum)
2rd person sing.турын(turyn)турагын(turagyn)туран(turan)
3rd person sing.туре(ture)тураге(turage)туранэ(turanè)
1st person dualтурме̄н(turmēn)турагаме̄н(turagamēn)туранаме̄н(turanamēn)
2rd person dualтуры̄н(turȳn)турагы̄н(turagȳn)тураны̄н(turanȳn)
3rd person dualтуре̄(turē)тураге̄н(turagēn)туранэ̄н(turanè̄n)
1st person pluralтурув(turuv)турагув(turaguv)туранув(turanuv)
2rd person pluralтуры̄н(turȳn)турагы̄н(turagȳn)тураны̄н(turanȳn)
3rd person pluralтураныл(turanyl)турага̄ныл(turagānyl)тура̄ныл(turānyl)

Upper Lozva:

Inflection ofтур(tur)
singulardualplural
nominativeтур(tur)турый(turyj)турыт(turyt)
locativeтурт(turt)турыййт(turyjjt)турытт(turytt)
lativeтурн(turn)турыййн(turyjjn)турытн(turytn)
ablativeтурныл(turnyl)турыййныл(turyjjnyl)турытныл(turytnyl)
instrumentalтурыл(turyl)турыййныл(turyjjnyl)турытыл(turytyl)
translativeтурый(turyj)――――
Possessive forms ofтур(tur)
possessorsingle possessiondouble possessionmultiple possession
1st person sing.турум(turum)турайум(turajum)туранум(turanum)
2rd person sing.турын(turyn)турайын(turajyn)туран(turan)
3rd person sing.туре(ture)турайе(turaje)туранэ(turanè)
1st person dualтурме̄н(turmēn)турайаме̄н(turajamēn)туранаме̄н(turanamēn)
2rd person dualтуры̄н(turȳn)турагы̄н(turagȳn)тураны̄н(turanȳn)
3rd person dualтуре̄(turē)турайе̄н(turajēn)туранэ̄н(turanè̄n)
1st person pluralтурув(turuv)турайув(turajuv)туранув(turanuv)
2rd person pluralтуры̄н(turȳn)турайы̄н(turajȳn)тураны̄н(turanȳn)
3rd person pluralтураныл(turanyl)турайа̄ныл(turajānyl)тура̄ныл(turānyl)

References

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  1. ^Entry #1863 inUralonet, online Uralic etymological database of theHungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  • Afanasʹjeva, K. V.; Sobjanina, S. A. (2012), “тур”, inŠkolʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
  • “тур”, inNorthern Mansi-Hungarian dictionary, Tromsø: University of Tromsø,2023

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromFrenchtour.

Noun

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тур• (tur) m inan (genitiveту́ра,nominative pluralту́ры,genitive pluralту́ров)

  1. round
  2. tour
  3. turn(dance)
  4. cairn
Declension
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Declension ofтур (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singularplural
nominativeту́р
túr		ту́ры
túry
genitiveту́ра
túra		ту́ров
túrov
dativeту́ру
túru		ту́рам
túram
accusativeту́р
túr		ту́ры
túry
instrumentalту́ром
túrom		ту́рами
túrami
prepositionalту́ре
túre		ту́рах
túrax
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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RussianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaru
RussianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaru

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*tȗrъ, fromProto-Indo-European*táwros.

Noun

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тур• (tur) m anim (genitiveту́ра,nominative pluralту́ры,genitive pluralту́ров)

  1. aurochs
  2. tur(a couple of species: West Caucasian goat (Capra caucasica) and East Caucasian goat (Capra cylindricornis))
Declension
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Declension ofтур (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singularplural
nominativeту́р
túr		ту́ры
túry
genitiveту́ра
túra		ту́ров
túrov
dativeту́ру
túru		ту́рам
túram
accusativeту́ра
túra		ту́ров
túrov
instrumentalту́ром
túrom		ту́рами
túrami
prepositionalту́ре
túre		ту́рах
túrax
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Borrowed

Etymology 3

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Noun

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тур• (tur)

  1. genitiveplural ofтур(tur)

Etymology 4

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Noun

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тур• (tur) f inan pl

  1. genitiveplural ofтура́(turá)

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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SerbianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasr

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*tȗrъ, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*taurás, fromProto-Indo-European*táwros.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ту̑р m anim (Latin spellingtȗr)

  1. aurochs,urus
Declension
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Declension ofтур
singularplural
nominativeту̑рту́рови
genitiveтуратурова
dativeтурутуровима
accusativeтуратурове
vocativeтуретурови
locativeтурутуровима
instrumentalтуромтуровима

Further reading

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  • “тур”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2026

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishاوتورمق(oturmak,“to sit”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ту̑р m inan (Latin spellingtȗr)

  1. buttocks
Declension
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Declension ofтур
singularplural
nominativeту̑рту̏рови
genitiveтуратурова
dativeтурутуровима
accusativeтуртурове
vocativeтурутурови
locativeтурутуровима
instrumentalтуромтуровима

Further reading

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  • “тур”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2026

Tuvan

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Turkic*tur.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tʊr/,[tʰu̞r]
  • Hyphenation:тур

Verb

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тур• (tur)

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofтурар(turar,“to stand”)

Etymology 2

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Haplology ofProto-Turkic*turur,aorist of*tur-(“to stand”). Cognate withOld Uyghur𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽾(twrwr/⁠turur⁠/),Old Turkic𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰆𐰺(t¹ur¹ur¹/⁠turur⁠/), etc.Doublet ofтурар(turar,“to stand”,aorist form).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tʊr/,[tʰu̞r]
  • Hyphenation:тур

Verb

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тур• (tur)

  1. (when hyphenated)One of the variants of the harmonic copula.
  2. (auxiliary, after-п)Forms the continuous aspect.
See also
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Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromRussianтур(tur,“tour”), fromFrenchtour.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tʊˑr/,[tʰu̞ˑr]
  • Hyphenation:тур

Noun

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тур• (tur) (definite accusativeтурну,pluralтурлар)

  1. (sports)tour
Declension
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Declension of тур
Nominativeтур
tur
Accusativeтурну
turnu
SingularPlural
Nominativeтур
tur		турлар
turlar
Genitiveтурнуң
turnuñ		турларның
turlarnıñ
Accusativeтурну
turnu		турларны
turlarnı
Dativeтурга
turga		турларга
turlarga
Locativeтурда
turda		турларда
turlarda
Ablativeтурдан
turdan		турлардан
turlardan
Prolative Iтурже
turje		турларже
turlarje
Prolative IIтурдува
turduva		турлардува
turlarduva
First person singular possessive forms of тур
Nominativeтурум
turum
Accusativeтурумну
turumnu
SingularPlural
Nominativeтурум
turum		турларым
turlarım
Genitiveтурумнуң
turumnuñ		турларымның
turlarımnıñ
Accusativeтурумну
turumnu		турларымны
turlarımnı
Dativeтурумга
turumga		турларымга
turlarımga
Locativeтурумда
turumda		турларымда
turlarımda
Ablativeтурумдан
turumdan		турларымдан
turlarımdan
Prolative Iтурумже
turumje		турларымже
turlarımje
Prolative IIтурумдува
turumduva		турларымдува
turlarımduva

Udi

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Noun

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тур• (tur)

  1. foot,leg

Udmurt

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Тур.

Etymology

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FromProto-Permic*tår. Possibly related toFinnishteeri andVepstedr.

Permic cognates includeKomi-Zyrianтар(tar) andKomi-Yazvaтар(tar).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈtur]
  • Rhymes:-ur
  • Hyphenation:тур

Noun

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тур• (tur)

  1. black grouse (Lyrurus)

Declension

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Declension of тур (soft declension)
singularplural
nominativeтур
tur		туръёс
turjos
accusativeтурез
turez		туръёсыз
turjosyz
genitiveтурлэн
turlen		туръёслэн
turjoslen
dativeтурлы
turly		туръёслы
turjosly
ablativeтурлэсь
turleś		туръёслэсь
turjosleś
instrumentalтурен
turen		туръёсын
turjosyn
abessiveтуртэк
turtek		туръёстэк
turjostek
adverbialтуръя
turja		туръёсъя
turjosja
inessiveтурын
turyn		туръёсын
turjosyn
illativeтуре
ture		туръёсы
turjosy
elativeтурысь
turyś		туръёсысь
turjosyś
egressiveтурысьен
turyśjen		туръёсысьен
turjosyśjen
terminativeтурозь
turoź		туръёсозь
turjosoź
prolativeтуретӥ
tureti		туръёсытӥ
turjosyti
allativeтурлань
turlań		туръёслань
turjoslań
Possessive forms of тур
1st person singular possessive forms
singularplural
nominativeтуре
ture		туръёсы
turjosy
accusativeтурме
turme		туръёсме
turjosme
genitiveтурелэн
turelen		туръёсылэн
turjosylen
dativeтурелы
turely		туръёсылы
turjosyly
ablativeтурелэсь
tureleś		туръёсылэсь
turjosyleś
instrumentalтуреным
turenym		туръёсыным
turjosynym
2nd person singular possessive forms
singularplural
nominativeтуред
tured		туръёсыд
turjosyd
accusativeтурдэ
turde		туръёстэ
turjoste
genitiveтуредлэн
turedlen		туръёсыдлэн
turjosydlen
dativeтуредлы
turedly		туръёсыдлы
turjosydly
ablativeтуредлэсь
turedleś		туръёсыдлэсь
turjosydleś
instrumentalтуреныд
turenyd		туръёсыныд
turjosynyd
3rd person singular possessive forms
singularplural
nominativeтурез
turez		туръёсыз
turjosyz
accusativeтурзэ
turze		туръёссэ
turjosse
genitiveтурезлэн
turezlen		туръёсызлэн
turjosyzlen
dativeтурезлы
turezly		туръёсызлы
turjosyzly
ablativeтурезлэсь
turezleś		туръёсызлэсь
turjosyzleś
instrumentalтуреныз
turenyz		туръёсыныз
turjosynyz
1st person plural possessive forms
singularplural
nominativeтурмы
turmy		туръёсмы
turjosmy
accusativeтурмэс
turmes		туръёсмес
turjosmes
genitiveтурмылэн
turmylen		туръёсмылэн
turjosmylen
dativeтурмылы
turmyly		туръёсмылы
turjosmyly
ablativeтурмылэсь
turmyleś		туръёсмылэсь
turjosmyleś
instrumentalтуренымы
turenymy		туръёсынымы
turjosynymy
2nd person plural possessive forms
singularplural
nominativeтурды
turdy		туръёсты
turjosty
accusativeтурдэс
turdes		туръёстэс
turjostes
genitiveтурдылэн
turdylen		туръёстылэн
turjostylen
dativeтурдылы
turdyly		туръёстылы
turjostyly
ablativeтурдылэсь
turdyleś		туръёстылэсь
turjostyleś
instrumentalтуреныды
turenydy		туръёсыныды
turjosynydy
3rd person plural possessive forms
singularplural
nominativeтурзы
turzy		туръёссы
turjossy
accusativeтурзэс
turzes		туръёссэс
turjosses
genitiveтурзылэн
turzylen		туръёссылэн
turjossylen
dativeтурзылы
turzyly		туръёссылы
turjossyly
ablativeтурзылэсь
turzyleś		туръёссылэсь
turjossyleś
instrumentalтуренызы
turenyzy		туръёсынызы
turjosynyzy

References

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  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “тур”, inУдмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk:Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН,→ISBN, page663
  • Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor,Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura,→ISBN,→ISSN, page268

Yakut

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*tur-, compareTurkishdurmak,Kyrgyzтуруу(turuu).

Verb

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тур• (tur)

  1. (intransitive) tostand

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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