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тудо

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Eastern Mari

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtudo/
  • Rhymes:-udo
  • Hyphenation:ту‧до

Particle

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тудо (tudo)

  1. well,of course(emphatic particle)
    мурет тудо, кузе от муро
    muret tudo, kuze ot muro
    of course you'll sing, how couldn't you?

Pronoun

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тудо (tudo)

  1. (personal)he,she
    тудо мыняр ияш?
    tudo myńar ijaš?
    how old is (s)he?
  2. (personal)that,it
    тудо кӧ?
    tudo kö?
    who's that?
  3. (s)he(who...)
    кӧ пашам ок ыште, тудо ок коч
    kö pašam ok yšte, tudo ok koč
    he who does not work, shall not eat

Declension

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Personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativegenitivedative
1st sgмый(myj)мыйым(myjym)мыйын(myjyn)мыланем(mylańem) ~мылам(mylam)
2nd sgтый(tyj)тыйым(tyjym)тыйын(tyjyn)тыланет(tylańet) ~мылат(mylat)
3rd sgтудо(tudo)тудым(tudym)тудын(tudyn)тудлан(tudlan)
1st plме(me)мемнам(memnam)мемнан(memnan)мыланна(mylanna)
2nd plте(te)тендам(tendam)тендан(tendan)тыланда(tylanda)
3rd plнуно(nuno)нуным(nunym)нунын(nunyn)нунылан(nunylan)
*) There are two forms for personal pronouns in the first and second persons singular in the dative:мыланем(mylańem) ~мылам(mylam) andтыланет(tylańet) ~тылат(tylat). There is no overt difference in usage between the two forms. The nominative formsмый(myj) andmый(myj) also have long forms,мые andтые(tyje); these are typically encountered in poetic speech.

Related terms

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pronouns

References

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  • J. Bradley et al. (2023), “тудо”, inThe Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
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