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товарищ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:товариш

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld East Slavicтоварищь(tovariščĭ), fromProto-Slavic*tovariščь, from*tovarъ +‎*-iščь.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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това́рищ• (továrišč) m anim (genitiveтова́рища,nominative pluralтова́рищи,genitive pluralтова́рищей,female equivalentтова́рка,relational adjectiveтова́рищеский)

  1. comrade,friend (male or female)
  2. mate,companion,pal (male or female)
  3. colleague,assistant (male or female)
  4. classmate, fellow student (male or female)
  5. a word used to address compatriots, fellow citizens (male or female) in theSoviet era

Declension

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Declension ofтова́рищ (anim masc-form sibilant-stem accent-a) 
singularplural
nominativeтова́рищ
továrišč		това́рищи
továrišči
genitiveтова́рища
továrišča		това́рищей
továriščej
dativeтова́рищу
továrišču		това́рищам
továriščam
accusativeтова́рища
továrišča		това́рищей
továriščej
instrumentalтова́рищем
továriščem		това́рищами
továriščami
prepositionalтова́рище
továrišče		това́рищах
továriščax

Derived terms

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Proverbs

Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “товарищ”, inOleg Trubachyov, transl.,Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “товарищ”, inИсторико-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2(панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang.,→ISBN, page247

Further reading

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