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ти

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:-ти,тј.,andAppendix:Variations of "ti"

Bashkir

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Etymology

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ти• (ti)

  1. (poetic, emphatic particle)
  2. third-personsingularpresentcontinuousdefiniteindicative ofтиеү(tiyew)

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*ty, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*tūˀ, fromProto-Indo-European*túh₂.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ти• (ti) (personal,possessive)

  1. You,thou;the second-person singular pronoun in the nominative case, used as the subject of a verb.
    Ти си по-нисък от мен.
    Ti si po-nisǎk ot men.
    You are shorter than me.
    Ти не говориш английски.
    Ti ne govoriš anglijski.
    You don't speak English.
  2. Short form of the second-person singular pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; toyou, foryou,you.
    Щети дам книгата.
    Šteti dam knigata.
    I'll giveyou the book.
    Мислех, чети е казала.
    Misleh, četi e kazala.
    I thought she toldyou.
    Студено лити е?
    Studeno liti e?
    Areyou cold?
  3. Short form of the second-person singular possessive pronoun;your.
    Това ли е къщатати?
    Tova li e kǎštatati?
    Is thatyour house?
    Харесвам новатати кола.
    Haresvam novatati kola.
    I likeyour new car.

Usage notes

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  • The personal pronounти(ti) is comparable to Frenchtu, Germandu, and is used only with family and intimate friends. For most occasions, the formalВие(Vie) should be used instead.

Related terms

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Bulgarian personal pronouns
nominative
(subject)		accusative
(direct complement)		dative
(indirect complement)		prepositional
fullshortfullshort
singularfirst personаз(az)мен(men)
ме́не(méne)		ме(me)ме́не(méne)ми(mi)мен(men)
ме́не(méne)
second
person		informalти(ti)теб(teb)
те́бе(tébe)		те(te)те́бе(tébe)ти(ti)теб(teb)
те́бе(tébe)
formalВи́е(Víe)Вас(Vas)Ви(Vi)Вам(Vam)Ви(Vi)Вас(Vas)
third
person		masculineтой(toj)не́го(négo)го(go)не́му(nému)му(mu)не́го(négo)
feminineтя(tja)не́я(néja)я(ja)ней(nej)ѝ(ì)не́я(néja)
neuterто(to)не́го(négo)го(go)не́му(nému)му(mu)не́го(négo)
pluralfirst personни́е(níe)
ний(nij)		нас(nas)ни(ni)нам(nam)ни(ni)нас(nas)
second
person		informalви́е(víe)
вий(vij)		вас(vas)ви(vi)вам(vam)ви(vi)вас(vas)
formalВи́е(Víe)Вас(Vas)Ви(Vi)Вам(Vam)Ви(Vi)Вас(Vas)
third personте(te)тях(tjah)ги(gi)тям(tjam)им(im)тях(tjah)
Bulgarian possessive pronouns
possessorsingularplural
first person (my, our)мой(moj)наш(naš)
second person
(your)		informalтвой(tvoj)ваш(vaš)
formalВаш(Vaš)
third person
(his, her, its, their)		masculineне́гов(négov)те́хен(téhen)
feminineне́ин(néin)
neuterне́гов(négov)
reflexiveсвой(svoj)
This table presents the masculine singular indefinite (lemma) forms only. Visit the individual entries to study all forms.

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ty, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*tūˀ, fromProto-Indo-European*túh₂.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ти• (ti)

  1. (informal singular)you
    Тимиречедекасенајдобритеученицивокласот.
    Ti mi reče deka se najdobrite učenici vo klasot.
    You told me that they're the best students in the class.

Usage notes

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  • The personal pronounти(ti) is comparable to the Italiantu or the Germandu and is used only with family, closer friends, and younger people (especially ones of a lower status). On other occasions, the formalВие(Vie) should be used instead instead.

Declension

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Declension ofти
subjectти(ti)
longshort
direct objectтебе(tebe)те(te)
indirect objectтебе(tebe)ти(ti)
possessiveтвој(tvoj)

Coordinate terms

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Macedonian personal pronouns
singularplural
1st personјас(jas)ние(nie)
2nd personfamiliarти(ti)вие(vie)
politeВие(Vie)
3rd personmтој(toj)тие(tie)
fтаа(taa)
nтоа(toa)

Mariupol Greek

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Etymology

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FromAncient Greekτε(te).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [tʲɪ]
  • Hyphenation:ти

Conjunction

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ти• (ti)

  1. and
    • 2004, Y. V. Ivanova, “Румейский фольклор, Парамитъ (1) [Mariupol Greek folklore, Fairy tale (1)]”, inГреки России и Украины [Greeks of Russia and Ukraine], St Petersburg:Алетейя,→ISBN, page492:
      Э́на о́мурфу курасэ́я зы́шкын мин ма́на-тысти мин тын та́та-т тыс.
      Éna ómurfu kuraséja zýškyn min mána-tysti min tyn táta-t tys.
      One beautiful lass lived with her motherand her father.

Synonyms

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References

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  • A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006), “ти”, inРумейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol,→ISBN

Old East Slavic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ti/→/tʲi/→/tʲi/

Pronoun

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ти (ti)

  1. dative ofтꙑ(ty): toyou (singular), tothee

Declension

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Declension of Old East Slavic personal pronouns
Singular1st person2nd personReflexive
Nominativeꙗзъ(jazŭ),ꙗ(ja),азъ(azŭ)тꙑ(ty)—
Accusativeмене(mene),мѧ(mę)тебе(tebe),тѧ(tę)себе(sebe),сѧ(sę)
Genitiveмене(mene)тебе(tebe)себе(sebe)
Locativeмънѣ(mŭně)тобѣ(tobě)собѣ(sobě)
Dativeмънѣ(mŭně),ми(mi)тобѣ(tobě),ти(ti)собѣ(sobě),си(si)
Instrumentalмъноѭ(mŭnojǫ)тобоѭ(tobojǫ)собоѭ(sobojǫ)
Possessiveмои(moi)твои(tvoi)свои(svoi)
Dual1st person2nd personReflexive
Nominativeвѣ(vě)вꙑ(vy)—
Accusativeна(na)ва(va)себе(sebe),сѧ(sę)
Genitiveнаю(naju)ваю(vaju)себе(sebe)
Locativeнаю(naju)ваю(vaju)собѣ(sobě)
Dativeнама(nama)вама(vama)собѣ(sobě),си(si)
Instrumentalнама(nama)вама(vama)собоѭ(sobojǫ)
Possessiveнашь(našĭ)вашь(vašĭ)свои(svoi)
Plural1st person2nd personReflexive
Nominativeмꙑ(my)вꙑ(vy)—
Accusativeнасъ(nasŭ),нꙑ(ny)васъ(vasŭ),вꙑ(vy)себе(sebe),сѧ(sę)
Genitiveнасъ(nasŭ)васъ(vasŭ)себе(sebe)
Locativeнасъ(nasŭ)васъ(vasŭ)собѣ(sobě)
Dativeнамъ(namŭ),нꙑ(ny)вамъ(vamŭ),вꙑ(vy)собѣ(sobě),си(si)
Instrumentalнами(nami)вами(vami)собоѭ(sobojǫ)
Possessiveнашь(našĭ)вашь(vašĭ)свои(svoi)

Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Slovakty, fromProto-Slavic*ty.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈti]
  • Rhymes:-i
  • Hyphenation:ти

Pronoun

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ти (ti)

  1. you,thou(second-person singular pronoun)

Declension

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Declension of Pannonian Rusyn personal pronouns
singularpluralreflexive
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
mnf
nominativeя
(ja)		ти
(ti)		вон
(von)		воно
(vono)		вона
(vona)		ми
(mi)		ви
(vi)		вони
(voni)
genitiveмнє,ме 1
‎(mnje, me)		тебе,це 1
‎(tebe, ce)		його 1,нього 2,ньго 2,го 1
(joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho)		єй 1,нєй  2
‎(jej, njej)		нас
‎(nas)		вас
(vas)		їх 1,нїх 2,их 3
(jix, njix, ix)		себе
(sebe)
dativeмнє,ми
(mnje, mi)		тебе,ци
‎(tebe, ci)		йому 4,ньому 2,му
‎(jomu, nʹomu, mu)		єй,нєй 2
‎(jej, njej)		нам
‎(nam)		вам
(vam)		їм 4,нїм 2,им 3
(jim, njim, im)		себе
(sebe)
accusativeмнє,ме
‎(mnje, me)		тебе,це
‎(tebe, ce)		його 4,нього 2,ньго 2,го
(joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho)		ю,ню 2
‎(ju, nju)		нас
‎(nas)		вас
(vas)		їх 4,нїх 2,их 3
(jix, njix, ix)		себе
(sebe)
instrumental 5мну
(mnu)		тобу
‎(tobu)		нїм
(njim)		ню
‎(nju)		нами
(nami)		вами
‎(vami)		нїма
(njima)		собу
‎(sobu)
locative 5мнє
‎(mnje)		тебе,це
‎(tebe, ce)		нїм /ньому
(njim / n'omu)		нєй
(njej)		нас
‎(nas)		вас
(vas)		нїх
(njix)		себе
(sebe)
  1. Used with reflexive verbs.
  2. The alternative forms with an initialн-(n-) in the third person are used after a preposition.
  3. The plural forms with an initialи-(i-) are unstressed.
  4. The forms with an initialй-(j-) orї-(ji-) in the third person non-feminine dative/accusative cases are used at the beginning of the sentence and when they are stressed.
  5. The instrumental and locative cases are never used without a preposition.

Further reading

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Russian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ти• (ti) n inan (indeclinable)

  1. T,t(Latin letter)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ty, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*tūˀ, fromProto-Indo-European*túh₂.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ти̑ ? (Latin spellingtȋ)

  1. yousg

Declension

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Declension ofти
singularplural
nominativeти̑ви̑
genitiveте̏бе,тева̑с,вас
dativeте̏би,тива̏ма,вам
accusativeте̏бе,тева̑с,вас
vocativeтиви̑
locativeте̏бива̏ма
instrumentalто̏бо̄мва̏ма

See also

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Serbo-Croatian personal pronouns
singularplural
1st personјами
2nd personfamiliarтиви
politeВи
3rd personmонони
fонаоне
nоноона

Ukrainian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*ty, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*tūˀ, fromProto-Indo-European*túh₂.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ти• (ty)

  1. you (singular);thou

Declension

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Declension of Ukrainian personal pronouns
nominativegenitivedativeaccusativeinstrumentallocative
singular1st personя(ja)мене́, ме́не*(mené, méne*)мені́(mení)мене́, ме́не*(mené, méne*)мно́ю(mnóju)мені́(mení)
2nd personти(ty)тебе́, те́бе*(tebé, tébe*)тобі́(tobí)тебе́, те́бе*(tebé, tébe*)тобо́ю(tobóju)тобі́(tobí)
3rd
person		mвін(vin)його́,ньо́го*(johó, nʹóho*)йому́(jomú)його́,ньо́го*(johó, nʹóho*)ним(nym)ньо́му,нім(nʹómu, nim)
nвоно́(vonó)
fвона́(voná)її́,не́ї*(jijí, néji*)їй(jij)її́,не́ї*(jijí, néji*)не́ю(néju)ній(nij)
plural1st personми(my)нас(nas)нам(nam)нас(nas)на́ми(námy)нас(nas)
2nd personви(vy)вас(vas)вам(vam)вас(vas)ва́ми(vámy)вас(vas)
3rd personвони́(voný)їх,них*(jix, nyx*)їм(jim)їх,них*(jix, nyx*)ни́ми(nýmy)них(nyx)
reflexive—себе́, се́бе*(sebé, sébe*)собі́(sobí)себе́, се́бе*(sebé, sébe*)собо́ю(sobóju)собі́(sobí)

* The alternative forms with stress retraction and with an initialн-(n-) in the third person are used after a preposition.

References

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