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те

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:тэ,-те,т. е.,т.е.,andAppendix:Variations of "te"

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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From earlier тѣ. Formed under the influence ofтѣхъ(těxŭ),тѣмъ(těmŭ),тѣми(těmi).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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те (te) (personal)

  1. They;the third-person plural pronoun in the nominative case, used as the subject of a verb.
    Те току-що пристигнаха.
    Te toku-što pristignaha.
    They have just arrived.
    Те са по-ниски от мен.
    Te sa po-niski ot men.
    They are shorter than me.
  2. short form of the second-person singular pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb;you
    Обичамте.
    Običamte.
    I loveyou.
    Може ли дате попитам нещо?
    Može li date popitam nešto?
    Can I askyou something?

Related terms

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Bulgarian personal pronouns
nominative
(subject)
accusative
(direct complement)
dative
(indirect complement)
prepositional
fullshortfullshort
singularfirst personаз(az)мен(men)
ме́не(méne)
ме(me)ме́не(méne)ми(mi)мен(men)
ме́не(méne)
second
person
informalти(ti)теб(teb)
те́бе(tébe)
те(te)те́бе(tébe)ти(ti)теб(teb)
те́бе(tébe)
formalВи́е(Víe)Вас(Vas)Ви(Vi)Вам(Vam)Ви(Vi)Вас(Vas)
third
person
masculineтой(toj)не́го(négo)го(go)не́му(nému)му(mu)не́го(négo)
feminineтя(tja)не́я(néja)я(ja)ней(nej)ѝ(ì)не́я(néja)
neuterто(to)не́го(négo)го(go)не́му(nému)му(mu)не́го(négo)
pluralfirst personни́е(níe)
ний(nij)
нас(nas)ни(ni)нам(nam)ни(ni)нас(nas)
second
person
informalви́е(víe)
вий(vij)
вас(vas)ви(vi)вам(vam)ви(vi)вас(vas)
formalВи́е(Víe)Вас(Vas)Ви(Vi)Вам(Vam)Ви(Vi)Вас(Vas)
third personте(te)тях(tjah)ги(gi)тям(tjam)им(im)тях(tjah)

Eastern Mari

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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те (te)

  1. (personal)you(plural and/or formal)
    те марла кутыреда?
    te marla kutyreda?
    do you speak Mari?

Declension

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Personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativegenitivedative
1st sgмый(myj)мыйым(myjym)мыйын(myjyn)мыланем(mylańem) ~мылам(mylam)
2nd sgтый(tyj)тыйым(tyjym)тыйын(tyjyn)тыланет(tylańet) ~мылат(mylat)
3rd sgтудо(tudo)тудым(tudym)тудын(tudyn)тудлан(tudlan)
1st plме(me)мемнам(memnam)мемнан(memnan)мыланна(mylanna)
2nd plте(te)тендам(tendam)тендан(tendan)тыланда(tylanda)
3rd plнуно(nuno)нуным(nunym)нунын(nunyn)нунылан(nunylan)
*) There are two forms for personal pronouns in the first and second persons singular in the dative:мыланем(mylańem) ~мылам(mylam) andтыланет(tylańet) ~тылат(tylat). There is no overt difference in usage between the two forms. The nominative formsмый(myj) andmый(myj) also have long forms,мые andтые(tyje); these are typically encountered in poetic speech.

Derived terms

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pronouns

References

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  • J. Bradley et al. (2023), “те”, inThe Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Erzya

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Etymology

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FromProto-Mordvinic*ťä, fromProto-Uralic*tä(this). Cognate withMokshaтя(),Finnishtämä,Estoniantema,Skolt Samität,Udmurtта(ta),Hungarianteg- integnap,Tundra Nenetsтей(ťej).

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Pronoun

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те (te)

  1. this
    Мон важодянте столенть экшсэ.
    Mon važoďan te stolenť ekšsë.
    I work atthis desk.
    • 1865,Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann,Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page29:
      I tuź kuľatede vesete mastorga.
      News ofthis spread through all that region.
      (literally, “[...] through allthis region.”)

Declension

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Declension ofте(te)
singularplural
nominativeте(te)неть(neť),не(ne),нетне(netne)
genitiveтень(teń)нетнень(netneń),нень(neń)
dativeтенень(teneń)нетненень(netneneń),ненень(neneń)
ablativeтеде(tede)нетнеде(netnede),ненде(nende)
inessiveтеньсэ(tensë),тень эйсэ(teń ejsë)нетнесэ(netnesë),неньсэ(nensë)
elativeтеньстэ(tenstë),тень эйстэ(teń ejstë)нетнестэ(netnestë),неньстэ(nenstë)
illativeтеньс(teńs),тень эйс(teń ejs)нетнес(netnes),неньс(neńs)
prolativeтеньга(teńga),тень эзга(teń ezga)нетнева(netneva),неньга(neńga)
translativeтекс(teks)нетнекс(netneks),ненькс(neńks)
abessiveтентеме(tenteme)нетневтеме(netnevteme),нентеме(nenteme)
comparativeтеньшка(teńška)нетнешка(netneška),неньшка(neńška)

References

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  • B. A. Serebrennikov; R. N. Buzakova; M. V. Mosin (1993), “те”, inЭрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow:Русский язык,→ISBN
  • Entry #1034 inUralonet, online Uralic etymological database of theHungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  • Keresztes, László (1986),Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial[2], Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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те (te)

  1. at times...atothertimes...
  2. now...now... (indicates two alternating situations)

Pronoun

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те (te)

  1. Short direct object form ofти(ti).

Old Novgorodian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*tъ, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*tas m,*tāˀ f,*ta n, fromProto-Indo-European*só m,*séh₂ f,*tód n. First attested inc. 1025‒1050. Cognate withOld East Slavicтъ(),Old Ruthenianтой(toj),Old Church Slavonicтъ(),Old Polishten.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:те

Pronoun

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те (te)[1]

  1. this,that

Declension

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Declension ofте (hard pronominal)
singulardualplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominativeте
te
то
to
та
ta
та
ta
тѣ
ти
ti
та
ta
тꙑ
ty
genitiveтого
togo
тоѣ
tojě
тою
toju
тѣхъ
těxŭ
dativeтомоу
tomu
тои
toi
тѣма
těma
тѣмъ
těmŭ
accusativeтъ
то
to
тѫ
та
ta
тѣ
тꙑ
ty
та
ta
тꙑ
ty
instrumentalтѣмь
těmĭ
тоѭ
tojǫ
тѣма
těma
тѣми
těmi
locativeтомь
tomĭ
тои
toi
тою
toju
тѣхъ
těxŭ

References

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  1. ^Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004),Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect]‎[1] (in Russian),2nd edition, Moscow: LRC Publishing House,→ISBN,page809

Further reading

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Russian

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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те (tepl (demonstrative)

  1. inflection ofтот(tot):
    1. nominativeplural
    2. inanimateaccusativeplural

Pronoun

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те (tepl (demonstrative)

  1. inflection ofтот(tot):
    1. nominativeplural
    2. inanimateaccusativeplural

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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те (te)

  1. (colloquial)contraction ofтебе́(tebé)
    • 1985,Nautilus Pompilius [Nautilus Pompilius], “Алчи, Алчи”, inНевидимка:
      Ма́ма, ма́стер дя́дя Ко́ля
      Ждёт давно́ меня́ внизу́.
      Вотте но́жик, вотте спи́чки.
      Я на рабо́ту выхожу́.
      Máma, máster djádja Kólja
      Ždjot davnó menjá vnizú.
      Votte nóžik, votte spíčki.
      Ja na rabótu vyxožú.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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Pronoun

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те ? (Latin spellingte)

  1. ofyou (cliticgenitivesingular ofти̑(you))
  2. you (cliticaccusativesingular ofти̑(you))
Declension
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Declension ofте
singularplural
nominativeти̑ви̑
genitiveте̏бе,тева̑с,вас
dativeте̏би,тива̏ма,вам
accusativeте̏бе,тева̑с,вас
vocativeтиви̑
locativeте̏бива̏ма
instrumentalто̏бо̄мва̏ма

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ta. CompareUkrainianта(ta).

Conjunction

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те (Latin spellingte)

  1. and

Udi

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Etymology

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FromAghwan𐔸𐔴(te).

Determiner

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те (te)

  1. no
    — Ви баба арене? —Те.
    — Vi baba arene? —Te.
    — Has your dad arrived? —No.

Further reading

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  • Gippert J.,Schulze W.,Aleksidze Z.,Mahé J.-P., editors (2009),The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols,→ISBN, pageII-55
  • Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974), “те”, inУдинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary]‎[3], Baku: Academy Press, page204

Ukrainian

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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те (te)

  1. nominative/accusative/vocativeneutersingular ofтой(toj)
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