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та

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:тя,-та,andAppendix:Variations of "ta"

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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From the pronounBulgarianто(to,it) (cognate withEnglishthat), possibly from its abl. sg. form*tōd. Applied in a similar logic asEnglishso that.

Conjunction

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та (ta)

  1. so,thus (for introducing a clause)
    Synonyms:па(pa),то(to),така(taka)
    Пил студена вода,та се простудил.
    Pil studena voda,ta se prostudil.
    [He] drank cold waterand thus [he] caught a cold.
  2. that,then (for emphasizing a premise)
    Synonyms:па(pa),че(če),и(i)
    Та се почна.
    Ta se počna.
    And so it has begun.
  3. and,but (for connecting clauses)
    Synonym:и(i)
    Той бе тънъкта висок.
    Toj be tǎnǎkta visok.
    He was thinbut tall.

Derived terms

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References

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  • та”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014
  • Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “та”, inБългарски етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House,→ISBN, page731

Anagrams

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Buryat

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Pronoun

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та (ta)

  1. you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed)(formal and plural)

See also

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Buryat personal pronouns
singularplural
1st personби(bi)бидэ(bide)
2nd personfamiliarши(ši)та(ta)
politeта(ta)
3rd personэнэ(ene)
тэрэ(tere)
эдэ(ede)
тэдэ(tede)
тэдэнэр(tedener)

Dungan

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Etymology

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Cognate toMandarin Chinese ().

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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та (ta) (II)

  1. he,she,it

Kalmyk

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Pronoun

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та (ta)

  1. you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed)(plural)

See also

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Kalmyk personal pronouns
1st person2nd personreflexive
singularplural inclusiveplural exclusivesingularsingular politepluralplural politeregularfromбий(biy,body)
nominativeби(bi)мадн(madn)бидн(bidn)чи(çi)та(ta)тадн(tadn)таанр(taanr)эврән(evrän)
эврәннь(evrännʹ)
бийнь(biynʹ)
obliqueнам(nam)ма(ma)бид(bid)чи(çi)та(ta)тадн(tadn)таанр(taanr)эврә(evrä)бийнь(biynʹ)
genitiveмини(mini)мана(mana)биднә(bidnä)чини(çini)тана(tana)тадна(tadna)таанрин(taanrin)эврә(evrä)бийин(biyin)
dativeнамд(namd)
нанд(nand)
манд(mand)биднд(bidnd)чамд(çamd)танд(tand)таднд(tadnd)таанрт(taanrt)эврәд(evräd)бийд(biyd)
accusativeнамаг(namag)
нама(nama)
нәмәг(nämäg)
мадниг(madnig)
маниг(manig)
бидниг(bidnig)чамаг(çamag)таниг(tanig)тадниг(tadnig)таанриг(taanrig)эврәг(evräg)бийинь(biyinʹ)
бийән(biyän)
instrumentalнамар(namar)
нанар(nanar)
маднар(madnar)
манар(manar)
биднәр(bidnär)чамар(çamar)танар(tanar)таднар(tadnar)таанрар(taanrar)эврәһәр(evräğär)бийәрн(biyärn)
comitativeнамла(namla)
нанла(nanla)
маднла(madnla)
манла(manla)
биднлә(bidnlä)чамла(çamla)танла(tanla)таднла(tadnla)таанрла(taanrla)эврәлә(evrälä)бийлә(biylä)
associativeнамта(namta)
нанта(nanta)
маднта(madnta)
манта(manta)
биднтә(bidntä)чамта(çamta)танта(tanta)таднта(tadnta)таанрта(taanrta)эврәтә(evrätä)бийтә(biytä)
ablativeнамас(namas)
нанас(nanas)
маднас(madnas)
манас(manas)
биднәс(bidnäs)чамас(çamas)танас(tanas)таднас(tadnas)таанрас(taanras)эврәһәс(evräğäs)бийәсн(biyäsn)
directiveнамур(namur)
нанур(nanur)
маднур(madnur)
манур(manur)
биднүр(bidnür)чамур(çamur)танур(tanur)таднур(tadnur)таанрур(taanrur)эврәһүр(evräğür)бийүрн(biyürn)

Komi-Permyak

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Etymology

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From Proto-Uralic*tä.

Pronoun

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та (ta)

  1. this

Komi-Zyrian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈtɑ/
  • Hyphenation:та

Pronoun

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та (ta)

  1. short form ofтайӧ(tajö)

Usage notes

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  • Used when preceding a postposition.

Declension

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Declension ofта
singularplural
nominativelongтайӧ(tajö)тайӧяс(tajöas)
shortта(ta)
accusativeтайӧс(tajös)тайӧясӧс(tajöasös)
instrumentalтаӧн(taön)тайӧясӧн(tajöasön)
comitativeтакӧд(taköd)тайӧяскӧд(tajöasköd)
consecutiveтала(tala)тайӧясла(tajöasla)
caritiveтатӧг(tatög)тайӧястӧг(tajöastög)
genitiveталӧн(talön)тайӧяслӧн(tajöaslön)
ablativeталысь(talyś)тайӧяслысь(tajöaslyś)
dativeталы(taly)тайӧяслы(tajöasly)
dativeталысь(talyś)тайӧяслысь(tajöaslyś)
inessiveтаын(tayn)тайӧясын(tajöasyn)
elativeтаысь(tayś)тайӧясысь(tajöasyś)
illativeтаӧ(taö)тайӧясӧ(tajöasö)
egressiveтасянь(taśań)тайӧяссянь(tajöasśań)
approximativeталань(talań)тайӧяслань(tajöaslań)
terminativeтаӧдз(taödź)тайӧясӧдз(tajöasödź)
prolativeтаӧд(taöd)тайӧясӧд(tajöasöd)
таті(tati)тайӧясті(tajöasti)

See also

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Komi-Zyrian demonstratives
proximaldistal
longshortlongshort
nominative
(who?)
тайӧ(tajö)та(ta)сійӧ(sijö)сы(sy)
similative
(what kind of?)
татшӧм(tačöm)сэтшӧм(sečöm)
lative
(to where?)
татчӧ(tatćö)сэтчӧ(setćö)
locative
(where?)
тані(tani)тан(tan)сэні(seni)сэн(sen)
ablative
(from where?)
тотысь(totyś)тось(toś)сэтысь(setyś)сэсь(seś)
temporal
(when?)
ӧні(öni)сэки(seki)сэк(sek)
instructive
(how?)
тадзи(tadźi)тадз(tadź)сідзи(sidźi)сідз(sidź)
partitive
(how many?)
тамында(tamynda)тамда(tamda)сымында(symynda)сымда(symda)

Interjection

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та (ta)

  1. here!look!

References

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  • A. I. Podorova, editor (1948),Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar:Коми Государственное Издательство, page188
  • Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949)Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page109
  • L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000)Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary],→ISBN, page629

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ta.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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та (ta)

  1. (regional)and,so

Mongolian

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Etymology

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FromClassical Mongolianᠲᠠ(ta), fromMiddle Mongolᠲᠠ(ta), fromProto-Mongolic*ta.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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та (ta) (Mongolian spellingᠲᠠ(ta))

  1. (formal)you

Declension

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Declension ofта
nominativeта(ta)
genitiveтанай(tanaj)
substantive genitiveтанад(tanad)
dative-locativeтанайг(tanajg)
definite accusativeтанаас(tanaas)
ablativeтанаар(tanaar)
instrumentalтантай(tantaj)
comitativeтан руу(tan ruu)
directional{{{9}}}

See also

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Mongolian personal pronouns
singularplural
1st personби(bi)бид(bid)
2nd personfamiliarчи(či)та нар(ta nar),таануус(taanuus)
politeта(ta)
3rd personтэр(ter)(over there)тэд(ted),тэд нар(ted nar)
(over here)эд(ed),эд нар(ed nar)

Northern Mansi

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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та (ta)(Upper Lozva,Sygva,Ob,Sosva)

  1. then,thereupon, after that
  2. for thatpurpose, that’swhy

Pronoun

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та (ta)(Upper Lozva,Sygva,Ob,Sosva)

  1. that

Declension

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Inflection ofта(ta)
singulardualplural
nominativeта(ta)таиг(taig)таит(tait)
dativeтаин(tain)таигын(taigyn)таитын(taityn)
ablativeтаиныл(tainyl)таигныл(taignyl)таитныл(taitnyl)
instrumentalтаил(tail)таигтыл(taigtyl)таитыл(taityl)
translativeтаиг(taig)――――

Interjection

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та (ta)(Upper Lozva,Sygva,Ob,Sosva)

  1. here you go! (encouraging someone to accept something, used when giving or providing something, i.e., "take it!", "here you goǃ")
  2. (poetic)behold!see!lo!

References

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  • A.N.Balandin, M.P. Vahrusheva (1958)Мансийско-русский словарь с лексическими параллелями из южно-мансийского (кондинского) диалекта [Mansi-Russian dictionary with lexical parallels from Southern Mansi (Kondin) dialect]‎[1], Leningrad:Государственное учебно-педагогическое издательство министерства просвещения РСФСР, ленинградское отделение, page113
  • Mansi Dictionary of Munkácsi and Kálmán[2]

Old East Slavic

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈtɑ//ˈta//ˈta/

  • Hyphenation:та

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Slavic*ta. Cognates includeOld Church Slavonicта(ta).

Adverb

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та (ta)

  1. too,as well
    • 1076,Sviatoslav's izbornik[3], page 2:
      нъ пораꙁоумѣи чьто гл҃ють книгꙑ и словесата·
      nŭ porazuměi čĭto gl:jutĭ knigy i slovesata·
      but understand what the books say and the words,too

Conjunction

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та (ta)

  1. and
Synonyms
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Descendants
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  • Old Ruthenian:та(ta)
    • Belarusian:та(ta)
    • Carpathian Rusyn:та(ta)
    • Ukrainian:та(ta)
      • Polish:ta(dialectal)
      • Slovak:ta(dialectal)
  • Russian:та(ta)(dialectal)

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronoun

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та (ta)

  1. inflection ofтъ():
    1. nominativesingularfeminine
    2. nominative/accusativedualmasculine
    3. nominative/accusativepluralneuter

Determiner

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та (ta)

  1. inflection ofтъ():
    1. nominativesingularfeminine
    2. nominative/accusativedualmasculine
    3. nominative/accusativepluralneuter

References

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  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “та”, inМатеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[4] (in Russian), volume 3(Р – Ꙗи дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences,column909

Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Slovakta, fromProto-Slavic*ta. Reinforced byCarpathian Rusynта(ta).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):[ˈta]
  • Rhymes:-a
  • Hyphenation:та

Conjunction

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та (ta)

  1. so,andso
    Near-synonym:прето(preto)
    та цо вец?ta co vec?so what?
    тримaл жe нїкoму нє трeбa дo кoнцa вeриц,тa тaк и пoступaлtrimal že njikomu nje treba do konca veric,ta tak i postupalhe believed that no one should be trusted completely,so he acted accordingly
    • 2024 November 12,О. Планчак Сакач, “За достоїнство професиї”, inРуске Слово[5]:
      Предходне понукнуце було 12 одсто за наставнїкох, а за шицки други кадри у просвити 8 проценти, цо за синдикати тиж так нє прилаплїве,та у цеку штрайк, покля ше вимоги нє сполнї.
      Predxodne ponuknuce bulo 12 odsto za nastavnjikox, a za šicki druhi kadri u prosviti 8 procenti, co za sindikati tiž tak nje prilapljive,ta u ceku štrajk, poklja še vimohi nje spolnji.
      The previous offer was 12 percent for teachers, and 8 percent for all other staff, which is also not quite acceptable for the unions,and so the strike goes on, as long as the demand is not fulfilled.
    • 2025 February 3,Ол. Русковски, “Удатни и нащивени „Капушнїк фест””, inРуске Слово[6]:
      На часци площи опрез Основней школи були поставени експонати зоз Етно-клубу „Одняте од забуца”,та нащивителє могли поопатрац предмети зоз историї народох з того валалу и уживац у културних змистох.
      Na časci plošči oprez Osnovnej školi buli postaveni eksponati zoz Etno-klubu „Odnjate od zabuca”,ta naščivitelje mohli poopatrac predmeti zoz istoriji narodox z toho valalu i uživac u kulturnix zmistox.
      Exhibits from the Ethno-club "Odnjate od zabuca" were set up on part of the elementary school's main playground,and visitors were able to look at objects from the history of the peoples from this village and relish the cultural content.
    • 2025 April 4,А. Мудри, “Нїби”, inРуске Слово[7]:
      Дзепоєдни ношели маски, а дзепоєдним маски спадлита зме видзели хто то шицко потримує тих порихтаних на насилство.
      Dzepojedni nošeli maski, a dzepojednim maski spadlita zme vidzeli xto to šicko potrimuje tix porixtanix na nasilstvo.
      Some wore masks, and some masks fell off,and so we saw who was supporting all of this, those who were prepared for violence.
  2. then,andthen(conditional)
    кeд ти придзeш,тa и вoн придзeked ti pridzeš,ta i von pridzeif you come,then he will come too
    • 2016 February 21,М. Афич, “Час преходзи, aлє рибарска страсц нє”, inРуске Слово[8]:
      Анї ми нє бриґа гоч и нє лапим рибу, бо дакеди пойдземта ше добре одпочинєм, а то цалком досц – змирено приповеда Любомир.
      Anji mi nje briga hoč i nje lapim ribu, bo dakedi pojdzemta še dobre odpočinjem, a to calkom dosc – zmireno pripoveda Ljubomir.
      Even though I don't catch fish, I don't even care, because sometimes I go thereand then I get a good rest, and that's quite enough - Ljubomir says calmly.
  3. (rare)but(contrastive)
    Synonym:алє(alje)
    сцел вельо зробиц,та нє удало ше муscel velʹo zrobic,ta nje udalo še muhe wanted to do a lot,but he didn't succeed

Particle

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та (ta)

  1. reinforcement or emphasis particle:but,even,still,either, etc.
    нїхтo єй нє бул прихильни: aнї oцeц,тa aнї мaцnjixto jej nje bul prixilʹni: anji ocec,ta anji macno one was kind to her: neither her father, noreven her mother
    тa тo нїч нє врeдзиta to njič nje vredzithat doesn't helpone bit
    тa зохаб ме!ta zoxab me!leave methe hell alone!
    • 2024 October 27,Лю. Дудаш, “Сопково ше вшадзи знаходза”, inРуске Слово[9]:
      Случовало ше, док дзеци були менши – гвари Рожа, же сом ше озвала ґу дзецом по руски, вони обрацели на мадярски, а вец так доокола,та скоро и тераз. Углавним, цешиме ше у нїх, а и вони, озда исто тельо, у нас.
      Slučovalo še, dok dzeci buli menši – hvari Roža, že som še ozvala gu dzecom po ruski, voni obraceli na madjarski, a vec tak dookola,ta skoro i teraz. Uhlavnim, cešime še u njix, a i voni, ozda isto telʹo, u nas.
      It happened while the children were younger – Roža says, that I spoke to the children in Rusyn, they switched to Hungarian, and then like so all around, almosteven now. For the most part, we take pride in them, and they, too, perhaps likewise, to us.
  2. encouragement particle:so,then,hey,come on,oi
    "будзe шe гнївaц кeд нє пoйдзeмe"
    "тa нaй шe гнївa!"
    "budze še hnjivac ked nje pojdzeme"
    "ta naj še hnjiva!"
    "He’ll be angry if we don't come"
    "let him be angrythen!"
    тa oхaб шe ти йoгota oxab še ti johocome on, leave him alone
    тa будз юнак!ta budz junak!be a herothen!
  3. (often followed byвец(vec))so?then?and?(invitation for interlocutor to continue their speech)
    "шeф нaгнївaни нa цe"
    "тa вeц?"
    "šef nahnjivani na ce"
    "ta vec?"
    "the boss is angry with you"
    "and?"
  4. well,so(often stretched, expresses fear, uncertainty, or something that can be said or done)
    тааааa, будзе дацо?taaaaa, budze daco?soooo, is something going to happen?
  5. come on(for expressing disagreement)
    "я нє пoйдзeм з вaми"
    "тa прaвe трeбa жe би и ти пришoл!"
    "ja nje pojdzem z vami"
    "ta prave treba že bi i ti prišol!"
    "I won't be going with you"
    "come on, just need you to come!"
  6. (at the end of a clause or between two repeated words)and that's that(for expressing resolution, definiteness)
    нє пойдземтanje pojdzemtaI'm not goingand that's that
    а його нєттa нєтa joho njetta njetbut he's not hereand that's that
    а вон лєм пойдзетa пойдзеa von ljem pojdzeta pojdzeand he just wants to leaveand that's that

Interjection

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та (ta)

  1. well,hey
    тa, вoн шe вшe прaви вaжниta, von še vše pravi važniwell, he's always pretending to be important
    тa, цo мoж, нє мoж иншaкta, co mož, nje mož inšakhey, what can you do, there's no other way

References

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Russian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Determiner

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та (tasg (demonstrative)

  1. femininenominativesingular ofтот(tot)

Pronoun

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та (tasg (demonstrative)

  1. femininenominativesingular ofтот(tot)

Etymology 2

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Particle

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та (ta)

  1. (Internetslang, often associated withUkrainians)alternative form ofда(da)

Udmurt

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Etymology

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FromProto-Permic*ta, fromProto-Uralic*tä. Cognates includeMokshaтя(),Finnishtämä andNorthern Samidát.

Permic cognates includeKomi-Zyrianта(ta).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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та (ta)

  1. this,these
    та мынам атае
    ta mynam ataje
    this is my father
  2. it,he,they

References

[edit]
  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “та”, inУдмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk:Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН,→ISBN, page631
  • T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012),Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk:Книжное издательство «Удмуртия»,→ISBN, page71
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor,Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura,→ISBN,→ISSN, page254

Ukrainian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ta.[1] May be related withSerbo-Croatiante.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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та (ta)

  1. and,also,even
    Synonyms:і(i),й(j)
  2. but
    Synonym:але(ale)
    Пий,таненапива́йся.Pyj,ta ne napyvájsja.Drink,but don'toverdrink.
Usage notes
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"та" is used for "and", usually between a vowel and then a consonant, or in a clause that already has i and/or й.

Descendants
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  • Polish:ta

Etymology 2

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Clipping ofтак(tak).

Interjection

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та (ta)

  1. (colloquial)yes,yeah,yay

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Determiner

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та (ta)

  1. nominative/vocativefemininesingular ofтой(toj)

References

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  1. ^Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “та”, inЕтимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5(Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka,→ISBN

Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=та&oldid=85461544"
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