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стол

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "stol"

Belarusian

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BelarusianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediabe
(1)стол і сінія крэслы
(2)стол знаходак

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Ruthenianстолъ(stol), fromProto-Slavic*stolъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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стол• (stol) m inan (genitiveстала́,nominative pluralсталы́,genitive pluralстало́ў)

  1. table(furniture with a flat top surface to accommodate a variety of uses)
    • 1937, Ijeranim Łucyk,Pieraškoda,Vilnius: Drukarnia „Marianum“,page46:
      Hanna z Woleju prynosiać zakusku i stawiać nastoł.
      Hanna and Vola bring snacks and put them on thetable.
    • 1938 [1848],Charles Dickens, anonymous translator,Домбі і сын,Minsk:ДВБ, translation ofDombey and Son,page350:
      Сёння вечарам агні мігацяць у вокнах, чырванаваты водбліск каміна цёпла і весела кладзецца на парт'еры і мяккія дываны, абед гатоў,стол прыгожа нарыхтаваны, але толькі на чатыры персоны, а буфет завален сталовым срэбрам.
      Sjónnja vječaram ahni mihacjacʹ u vóknax, čyrvanavaty vódblisk kamina cjópla i vjesjela kladzjecca na partʺjery i mjakkija dyvany, abjed hatów,stol pryhóža naryxtavany, alje tólʹki na čatyry pjersóny, a bufjet zavaljen stalóvym srebram.
      [original:Lights are sparkling in the windows this evening, and the ruddy glow of fires is warm and bright upon the hangings and soft carpets, and the dinner waits to be served, and thedinner-table is handsomely set forth, though only for four persons, and the side board is cumbrous with plate.]
    • 1940 [1882],Mark Twain, translated byJanka Maŭr,Прынц і жабрак,Minsk:ДВБ, translation ofThe Prince and the Pauper,page71:
      Потым ён стаў сам умывацца, а яго прыёмны сын у гэты час ужо ўсеўся застол і рыхтаваўся прыступіць да яды.
      Pótym jon staw sam umyvacca, a jahó pryjómny syn u hety čas užó wsjewsja zastol i ryxtavawsja prystupicʹ da jady.
      [original:He now proceeded to comfort his own face with a wash, and while he was at it his adopted child seated himself at thetable and prepared to fall to.]
  2. infodesk,bureau(an organization or office for collecting or providing information)
    • 1932,Ciška Hartny,Крыжавыя дарогі (Збор твораў; 4),Minsk:ДВБ,page116:
      Ня мог ён вылучыць вольнае гадзіны, каб наведаць адрасныстол і справіцца пра Ганну…
      Nja moh jon vylučycʹ vólʹnaje hadziny, kab navjedacʹ adrasnystol i spravicca pra Hannu…
      He couldn't find a free hour to visit the domicile registrationbureau and inquire about Hanna...

Declension

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Declension ofстол (inan hard masc-form accent-b)
singularplural
nominativeстол
stol		сталы́
stalý
genitiveстала́
stalá		стало́ў
stalów
dativeсталу́
stalú		стала́м
stalám
accusativeстол
stol		сталы́
stalý
instrumentalстало́м
stalóm		стала́мі
stalámi
locativeстале́
staljé		стала́х
staláx
count form—сталы́1
stalý1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

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  • Bulyka, A. M., editor (2012), “столъ”, inГістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 32(смыковати – струмень), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka,→ISBN,page412
  • “стол”, inSkarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based onKandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
  • “стол” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

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BulgarianWikipedia has articles on:
WikipediabgWikipediabg
средствостол
стол на чаша за вино

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*stolъ. Probably an instrumental noun ofстоя́(stojá,“to stand”) +‎-ол(-ol).

Noun

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стол• (stol) m (diminutiveсто́лецorсто́лче)

  1. chair,stool(furniture on which one can sit)
  2. (obsolete)stall,bench(booth on which multiple individuals can sit)
    Synonyms:пе́йка(péjka),скаме́йка(skaméjka)
  3. (technical) aglass'stem
Declension
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Declension of стол
singularplural
indefiniteстол
stol		столо́ве
stolóve
definite
(subject form)		сто́лът
stólǎt		столо́вете
stolóvete
definite
(object form)		сто́ла
stóla
count form—сто́ла
stóla
Derived terms
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nouns
adjectives
Related terms
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References

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помещениестол

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromRussianстол(stol,“table”). Diachronically, from the same origin as the inherited term.

Noun

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стол• (stol) m

  1. canteen(dining room)
    Synonym:столова́(stolová)
Declension
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Declension of стол
singularplural
indefiniteстол
stol		сто́лове
stólove
definite
(subject form)		сто́лът
stólǎt		сто́ловете
stólovete
definite
(object form)		сто́ла
stóla
count form—сто́ла
stóla
Related terms
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References

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  • “стол²”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014
  • “стол (2)”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian),Chitanka,2010
  • Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “стол²”, inБългарски етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House,→ISBN, page474

Anagrams

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Even

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromRussianстол(stol)

Noun

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стол (stol)

  1. table

References

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Kumyk

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Etymology

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FromRussianстол(stol).

Noun

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стол• (stol)

  1. table

Declension

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Declension ofстол(stol)
singularplural
nominativeстол(stol)столлар(stollar)
accusativeстолну(stolnu)столланы(stollanı)
dativeстолгъа(stolğa)столлагъа(stollağa)
locativeстолда(stolda)столларда(stollarda)
ablativeстолдан(stoldan)столлардан(stollardan)
genitiveстолну(stolnu)столланы(stollanı)
Possessive forms ofстол(stol)
1st person singular
singularplural
nominativeстолум(stolum)столларым(stollarım)
accusativeстолумну(stolumnu)столларымны(stollarımnı)
dativeстолумгъа(stolumğa)столларыма(stollarıma)
locativeстолумда(stolumda)столларымда(stollarımda)
ablativeстолумдан(stolumdan)столларымдан(stollarımdan)
genitiveстолумну(stolumnu)столларымны(stollarımnı)
1st person plural
singularplural
nominativeстолубуз(stolubuz)столларыбыз(stollarıbız)
accusativeстолубузну(stolubuznu)столларыбызны(stollarıbıznı)
dativeстолубузгъа(stolubuzğa)столларыбызгъа(stollarıbızğa)
locativeстолубузда(stolubuzda)столларыбызда(stollarıbızda)
ablativeстолубуздан(stolubuzdan)столларыбыздан(stollarıbızdan)
genitiveстолубузну(stolubuznu)столларыбызны(stollarıbıznı)
2nd person singular
singularplural
nominativeстолунгъ(stolunğ)столларынгъ(stollarınğ)
accusativeстолунгъну(stolunğnu)столларынгъны(stollarınğnı)
dativeстолунгъа(stolunğa)столларынгъа(stollarınğa)
locativeстолунгъда(stolunğda)столларынгъда(stollarınğda)
ablativeстолунгъдан(stolunğdan)столларынгъдан(stollarınğdan)
genitiveстолунгъну(stolunğnu)столларынгъны(stollarınğnı)
2nd person plural
singularplural
nominativeстолугъуз(stoluğuz)столларыгъыз(stollarığız)
accusativeстолугъузну(stoluğuznu)столларыгъызны(stollarığıznı)
dativeстолугъузгъа(stoluğuzğa)столларыгъызгъа(stollarığızğa)
locativeстолугъузда(stoluğuzda)столларыгъызда(stollarığızda)
ablativeстолугъуздан(stoluğuzdan)столларыбыздан(stollarıbızdan)
genitiveстолугъузну(stoluğuznu)столларыгъызны(stollarığıznı)
3rd person
singularplural
nominativeстолу(stolu)столлары(stolları)
accusativeстолун(stolun)столларын(stolların)
dativeстолуна(stoluna)столларына(stollarına)
locativeстолунда(stolunda)столларында(stollarında)
ablativeстолундан(stolundan)столларындан(stollarından)
genitiveстолуну(stolunu)столларыны(stollarını)

Further reading

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  • Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “стол”, inКумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala:ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*stolъ(“table”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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стол• (stol) m (relational adjectiveстолен,diminutiveстолче)

  1. chair
    Synonym:столица(stolica)

Declension

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Declension ofстол
singularplural
indefiniteстол(stol)столови(stolovi)
definite unspecifiedстолот(stolot)столовите(stolovite)
definite proximalстолов(stolov)столовиве(stolovive)
definite distalстолон(stolon)столовине(stolovine)
vocativeстолу(stolu)столови(stolovi)
count form—стола(stola)

Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Slovakstol, fromProto-Slavic*stolъ. Cognates includeCarpathian Rusynстул(stul) andSlovakstôl.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈstɔl]
  • Rhymes:-ɔl
  • Hyphenation:стол

Noun

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стол (stol) m inan (diminutiveстолїкorстолчок,augmentativeстолиско,relational adjectiveстолниorстолови)

  1. table,desk
    шедайце ґустолу ―šedajce gustolu ―sit at thetable
    порихтацстол ―porixtacstol ―set thetable
    я праве одстола ―ja prave odstola ―I just ate (literally, “I am just from thetable”)
  2. (obsolete)throne
    Synonyms:трон(tron),престол(prestol)

Declension

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Declension ofстол(stol)
singularplural
nominativeстол(stol)столи(stoli)
genitiveстола(stola)столох(stolox)
dativeстолу(stolu)столом(stolom)
accusativeстол(stol)столи(stoli)
instrumentalстолом(stolom)столами(stolami)
locativeстолє /столу(stolje / stolu)столох(stolox)
vocativeстолу(stolu)столи(stoli)

Related terms

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nouns

References

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Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld East Slavicстолъ(stolŭ),Proto-Slavic*stolъ. Cognate withEnglishstool.Doublet ofстул(stul).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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стол• (stol) m inan (genitiveстола́,nominative pluralстолы́,genitive pluralстоло́в,relational adjectiveстоло́вый,diminutiveсто́лик)

  1. table
    Meronym:столе́шница(stoléšnica)
    Свеча́ горе́ла настоле́. ―Svečá goréla nastolé. ―A candle was burning onthe table.
    состола́ ―sostolá ―offthe table
    гото́вить пра́здничныйстол ―gotóvitʹ prázdničnyjstol ―to cook a holidaymeal
    накрыва́ть настол ―nakryvátʹ nastol ―to setthe table
    убира́ть состола́ ―ubirátʹ sostolá ―to clearthe table
    • 1905,Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter VIII, inМелкий бес; English translation from John Cournos and Richard Aldington, transl.,The Little Demon, New York:Alfred A. Knopf,1916:
      Рю́мки для во́дки пода́ли с отби́тыми и обто́ченными до́нышками, чтоб их нельзя́ бы́ло поста́вить настол.
      Rjúmki dlja vódki podáli s otbítymi i obtóčennymi dónyškami, štob ix nelʹzjá býlo postávitʹ nastol.
      The vodka glasses looked as if the foot had been broken off and the stem sharpened so that they would not stand upright on thetable.
  2. board,fare,cuisine
    • 1846,Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Июнь. Тетрадь. II”, in[[w:ru:Бедные люди|Бедные люди]]; English translation fromConstance Garnett, transl.,Poor People,1914:
      Он учи́л Са́шу францу́зскому и неме́цкому языка́м, исто́рии, геогра́фии — всем нау́кам, как говори́ла А́нна Фёдоровна, и за то получа́л от неё кварти́ру истол[...]
      On učíl Sášu francúzskomu i neméckomu jazykám, istórii, geográfii — vsem naúkam, kak govoríla Ánna Fjódorovna, i za to polučál ot nejó kvartíru istol[...]
      He used to teach Sasha French and German, history, geography—all the sciences, as Anna Fyodorovna said, and for this he had hisboard and lodging from her.
  3. department,section,office,bureau
  4. (historical)throne

Declension

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Declension ofстол (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-b) 
singularplural
nominativeсто́л
stól		столы́
stolý
genitiveстола́
stolá		столо́в
stolóv
dativeстолу́
stolú		стола́м
stolám
accusativeсто́л
stól		столы́
stolý
instrumentalстоло́м
stolóm		стола́ми
stolámi
prepositionalстоле́
stolé		стола́х
stoláx

Derived terms

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Compound words:

Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “стол”, inOleg Trubachyov, transl.,Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “стол”, inИсторико-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2(панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang.,→ISBN, page204
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “стол”, inŠkolʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
  • Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989), “стол”, inЭтимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola,→ISBN, page405
  • Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010), “стол”, inЭтимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka,→ISBN, page382

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*stolъ.

Doublet ofа̀ста̄л, from the same ultimate source only borrowed through Hungarian.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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сто̑л m inan (Latin spellingstȏl)

  1. (Croatia)table
    Synonym:а̀ста̄л

Declension

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Declension ofстол
singularplural
nominativeсто̑ / сто̑лстòлови
genitiveстòластòлōвā
dativeстòлустòловима
accusativeсто̑ / сто̑лстòлове
vocativeстȍлестòлови
locativeстòлустòловима
instrumentalстòломстòловима

Further reading

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  • “стол”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025
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