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слон

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:СЛОН

Belarusian

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слон

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*slonъ, possibly a deverbative fromProto-Slavic*sloniti sę(to lean against), relating to а medieval story of а sleeping elephant who leaned against a tree. According to some other sources, it is related to the Turkisharslan(lion).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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слон (slonm animal (genitiveслана́,nominative pluralсланы́,genitive pluralслано́ў)

  1. elephant
  2. (chess)bishop

Declension

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Declension ofслон (anml hard masc-form accent-b)
singularplural
nominativeслон
slon
сланы́
slaný
genitiveслана́
slaná
слано́ў
slanów
dativeслану́
slanú
слана́м
slanám
accusativeслана́
slaná
слано́ў
slanów
instrumentalслано́м
slanóm
слана́мі
slanámi
locativeслане́
slanjé
слана́х
slanáx
count formсланы́1
slaný1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

See also

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Chess pieces in Belarusian ·ша́хматныяфігу́ры(šáxmatnyja fihúry)(layout ·text)
♚♛♜♝♞♟
каро́ль(karólʹ)ферзь(fjerzʹ)ладдзя́(laddzjá)слон(slon)конь(konʹ)пе́шка(pjéška)

Bulgarian

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BulgarianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediabg
животнослон

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Slavic*slonъ, possibly a deverbative fromProto-Slavic*sloniti sę(to lean against), relating to а medieval story of а sleeping elephant who leaned against a tree. According to some other sources, it is related to the Turkisharslan(lion).

Noun

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слон (slonm (feminineслони́ца)

  1. elephant(usually a male one)
    Synonym:(obsolete)фил(fil)
    катослон встъкларскимагазин(idiom)katoslon v stǎklarski magazinlike a bull in a china shop (literally, “like anelephant in a chine shop”)
    отмухатаправислон(idiom)ot muhata pravislontomake a mountain out of a molehill (literally, “to make anelephant out of a fly”)
Declension
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Declension of слон
singularplural
indefiniteслон
slon
сло́нове
slónove
definite
(subject form)
сло́нът
slónǎt
сло́новете
slónovete
definite
(object form)
сло́на
slóna
count formсло́на
slóna
vocative formсло́не
slóne
сло́нове
slónove
Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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nouns
adjectives

References

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Etymology 2

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FromProto-Slavic*slonъ(offset).

Noun

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слон (slonm(dialectal)

  1. shelter,offset (used for protection)
    Synonyms:стря́ха(strjáha),на́вес(náves)
  2. pen,sheepfold
    Synonyms:коша́ра(košára),коте́ц(kotéc)
Declension
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This entry needs aninflection-table template.

Derived terms
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nouns

References

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Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*slonъ, possibly a deverbative fromProto-Slavic*sloniti sę(to lean against), relating to а medieval story of а sleeping elephant who leaned against a tree. According to some other sources, it is related to the Turkisharslan(lion).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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слон (slonm (pluralслонови,feminineслоница,relational adjectiveслонов,diminutiveслонче,augmentativeслониште)

  1. elephant

Declension

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Declension ofслон
singularplural
indefiniteслон(slon)слонови(slonovi)
definite unspecifiedслонот(slonot)слоновите(slonovite)
definite proximalслонов(slonov)слоновиве(slonovive)
definite distalслонон(slonon)слоновине(slonovine)
vocativeслону(slonu)слонови(slonovi)
count formслона(slona)

Russian

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RussianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaru

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*slonъ, possibly a deverbative fromProto-Slavic*sloniti sę(to lean against), relating to а medieval story of а sleeping elephant who leaned against a tree. According to some other sources, it is related to theTurkisharslan(lion).[1][2]

Vovin (2011) proposes that Slavicslonъ reflectsOld Chinese(*ljaŋʔ/⁠*slaŋ⁠/,elephant), an etymology previously suggested by Ivanov (1977: 156–57) albeit with an incorrect Old Chinese reconstruction *sðaŋ. As Vovin notes, contact between Slavic and Old Chinese is out of the question, so the solution might arise from an intermediary source. Ivanov (1977:154) believes that theChuvash formsслон(slon),сӑлан(sălan,elephant) are Russian loans, with the latter being called into question by Vovin on phonetic grounds. According to him, Russian /o/ (phonetically a diphthong [uo] with a mid-high syllabic element [o]) is unlikely to be borrowed as Chuvash low vowel /a/. The reverse, namely the borrowing ofBulgar slightly labialised /a/ as Slavic /o/ is more than likely.Chuvashсӑлан(sălan,elephant) is exactly the expected outcome of the Old Chinese*slaŋ with the insertion of ⟨ă⟩ breaking the OC initial cluster /sl-/ and typical Bulgar shift of Proto-Turkic *ŋ to /n/. The presence of this word in Chuvash places proto-Bulgar speakers in the vicinity of Northern China no later than first century BCE, because approximately after that date the initial clusters in Old Chinese underwent the process of simplification.[3]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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слон (slonanim (genitiveслона́,nominative pluralслоны́,genitive pluralслоно́в,female equivalentслони́ха,relational adjectiveслоно́выйorслоно́вий,diminutiveсло́ник,augmentativeслони́щеorслоня́ра)

  1. elephant
    Meronyms:хо́бот(xóbot),би́вень(bívenʹ)
  2. (chess)bishop
  3. (colloquial, usually about children) one who walks loudly or heavily;stomper

Declension

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Declension ofслон (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-b) 
singularplural
nominativeсло́н
slón
слоны́
sloný
genitiveслона́
sloná
слоно́в
slonóv
dativeслону́
slonú
слона́м
slonám
accusativeслона́
sloná
слоно́в
slonóv
instrumentalслоно́м
slonóm
слона́ми
slonámi
prepositionalслоне́
sloné
слона́х
slonáx

Abbreviations

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  • (chess piece):С(S)

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Compound words:

Compounds:

Phrases

Descendants

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See also

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Chess pieces in Russian ·ша́хматныефигу́ры(šáxmatnyje figúry)(layout ·text)
♚♛♜♝♞♟
коро́ль(korólʹ)ферзь(ferzʹ)ладья́(ladʹjá)слон(slon)конь(konʹ)пе́шка(péška)

References

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  1. ^Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “слон”, inOleg Trubachyov, transl.,Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  2. ^Stachowski 2005: 447.
  3. ^Vovin, Alexander (2011),First and second person singular pronouns: a pillar or a pillory of the ‘Altaic’ hypothesis?[1], pages271–272

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*slonъ, possibly a deverbative fromProto-Slavic*sloniti sę(to lean against), relating to а medieval story of а sleeping elephant who leaned against a tree. According to some other sources, it's related to the Turkisharslan(lion).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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сло̏н anim (Latin spellingslȍn)

  1. elephant

Declension

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Declension ofслон
singularplural
nominativeсло̏нсло̀нови
genitiveслонаслонова
dativeслонуслоновима
accusativeслонаслонове
vocativeслонеслонови
locativeслонуслоновима
instrumentalслономслоновима

Further reading

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  • слон”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*slonъ, possibly a deverbative fromProto-Slavic*sloniti sę(to lean against), relating to а medieval story of а sleeping elephant who leaned against a tree. According to some other sources, it's related to the Turkisharslan(lion).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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слон (slonm animal orinan (genitiveслона́,nominative pluralслони́,genitive pluralслоні́в,female equivalentслони́ха,relational adjectiveслоно́вийorслоня́чий,diminutiveслоне́няorслоня́)

  1. elephant
    Synonyms:слін(slin),елефант(elefant)
  2. (chess)bishop

Declension

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Declension ofслон
(animal/inan hard masc-form accent-b)
singularplural
nominativeслон
slon
слони́
sloný
genitiveслона́
sloná
слоні́в
slonív
dativeслоно́ві,слону́
slonóvi,slonú
слона́м
slonám
accusativeслона́,слон
sloná,slon
слони́,слоні́в
sloný,slonív
instrumentalслоно́м
slonóm
слона́ми
slonámy
locativeслоно́ві,слоні́
slonóvi,sloní
слона́х
slonáx
vocativeсло́не
slóne
слони́
sloný

See also

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Chess pieces in Ukrainian ·шаховіфігури(šaxovi fihury)(layout ·text)
♚♛♜♝♞♟
король(korolʹ)ферзь(ferzʹ)тура(tura)слон(slon)кінь(kinʹ)пішак(pišak)

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=слон&oldid=87471239"
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