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слово

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Church Slavonicслово(slovo), fromProto-Slavic*slȍvo(word).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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сло́во (slóvon

  1. word
    Synonym:ду́ма(dúma)
  2. speech,oration
    Synonym:реч(reč)
  3. address(formal act of addressing one's self to a person, formal verbal application to any one, formal statement on some subject or special occasion)
    Synonym:обръще́ние(obrǎšténie)
  4. sermon
    Synonym:про́повед(própoved)

Declension

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Declension of сло́во
singularplural
indefiniteсло́во
slóvo
слова́,словеса́1
slová,slovesá1
definiteсло́вото
slóvoto
слова́та,словеса́та1
slováta,slovesáta1

1Archaic.

Anagrams

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Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*slȍvo(word).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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сло́во (slóvon

  1. (archaic)word
    Synonym:збор(zbor)
  2. (rare) aspeech, especially for a ceremonial occasion
    Synonyms:говор(govor),беседа(beseda)
  3. (dialectal)letter(of the alphabet)
    Synonym:буква(bukva)
  4. (religion)homily,sermon
    Synonym:проповед(propoved)

Declension

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Declension ofслово
singularplural
indefiniteслово(slovo)слова(slova)
definite unspecifiedсловото(slovoto)словата(slovata)
definite proximalсловово(slovovo)словава(slovava)
definite distalсловоно(slovono)слована(slovana)
vocativeслово(slovo)слова(slova)

Further reading

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  • слово” inДигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
  • слово” inОфицијален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk(in Macedonian)
  • слово inMakedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Old Church Slavonic

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слово

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Proto-Slavic*slȍvo(word).

Noun

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слово (slovon

  1. word,speech,utterance
    1. word
      • ⱄⰾⱁⰲⰵⱄⰰ (leaf 118, line -2)”, inCodex Zographensis [Глаг. 1]‎[1] (in Old Church Slavonic),National Library of Russia,1000±33,pageMk:13:31:
        небо ꙇ҅ земл҄ѣ прѣꙇ҅детъ · а꙼ моѣсловеса не прѣꙇ҅дѫтъ ·
        Heaven and earth will pass away, but mywords will not pass away.
      • Luke 24:19-20, fromCodex Assemanius, 3241900-3241920:
        ꙇ́же бъис꙯ мѫжь пррок꙯ · силенъ дѣломъ и́словомъ ·
        íže bŷis: mǫžĭ prrok: · silenŭ dělomŭ íslovomŭ ·
        A man who was a prophet, powerful in deed andword.
    2. thefaculty ofspeech
    3. teaching(something taught)
      • Matthew 7:26, fromCodex Marianus:
        и вьсѣкъ слꙑшѧисловеса моѣ си и не творѧи ихъ · оуподобитъ сѧ мѫжѫ боуѭ̑ · ꙇже созъда своѭ храминѫ на пѣсъцѣ ·
        i vĭsěkŭ slyšęislovesa mojě si i ne tvoręi ixŭ · upodobitŭ sę mǫžǫ bujǫ̂ · iže sozŭda svojǫ xraminǫ na pěsŭcě ·
        And everyone hearing thesesayings of mine and not doing them is like a foolish man who built his house on sand.
      • John 6:60, fromCodex Marianus, 4066010:
        жестоко естъслово се кто можетъ его слꙋшати ·
        žestoko estŭslovo se kto možetŭ ego slušati ·
        This is a hardteaching. Who can accept it?
    4. news,rumor,tidings
      • ⱄⰾⱁⰲⱁ (leaf 80, line 15)”, inCodex Zographensis [Глаг. 1]‎[2] (in Old Church Slavonic),National Library of Russia,1000±33,pageMk:1:45:
        Ѡнъ же шьдъ начѧтъ проповѣдати много · ꙇ҅ проноситислово ·
        Onŭ že šĭdŭ načętŭ propovědati mnogo · hi pronositislovo ·
        Instead, having gone, he began to proclaim it freely and spread thenews.
      • ⱄⰾⱁⰲⱁ (leaf 154.5, line -2)”, inCodex Zographensis [Глаг. 1]‎[3] (in Old Church Slavonic),National Library of Russia,1000±33,pageLk:7:17:
        ꙇ҅ изидеслово се по всеі ꙇ҅юдеі о н҄емь ·
        hi izideslovo se po vsei hijudei o nʹjemĭ ·
        And thisnews of him went out over all Judea.
    5. (Christianity) theLogos
      • early 11th century,Codex Assemanius, John 1:1:
        Исконі бѣслово [и]слово бѣ ꙋ́ б꙯а · и б꙯ъ бѣслово ·
        Iskoni běslovo [i]slovo bě ú b:a · i b:ŭ běslovo ·
        In the beginning was theWord [and] theWord was with God, and theWord was God.
    6. order,commandment
    7. promise,vow
    8. name,appellation
    9. (Old East Church Slavonic, semantic loan from Greek)oracle, item fordeterminingpropheticjudgements
      • 1581,Ostrog Bible, Exodus 28.15:
        И҆ да сътвори́шисло́во сꙋ́дное, дѣ́ло пестрѧ́щаго […]
        I da sŭtvoríšislóvo súdnoje, dě́lo pestrę́štago […]
        And thou shalt make anoracle of judgment, a variegated work […]
    10. (later Church Slavonic)speech,address,oration
  2. writtentext
    1. homily,sermon
    2. thescriptures or a citation therefrom
  3. mind,reason
    1. reason,cause
      • Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “слово”, inCodex Suprasliensis[4] (in Old Church Slavonic), page(leaf) 230, line 20:
        чꙿто ѥслово · что꙯ коварь҆ство · чꙿто ѥ҆ мꙑсль сьнитию̑ ѥ҅го · ѥ҅же въ а҅дъ ·
        What is thereason, what the craft, what is the thought behind his descent into Hell?
    2. (semantic loan from Greek)reason (cognitive faculty)
    3. (semantic loan from Greek)account,reckoning,calculation
    4. (semantic loan from Greek)meaning,signification
    5. (semantic loan from Greek)manner,type,essence
    6. (semantic loan from Hebrew)thing,matter

Declension

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Declension ofслово (s-stem)
singulardualplural
nominativeслово
slovo
словесѣ
slovesě
словеса
slovesa
genitiveсловесе
slovese
словесоу
slovesu
словесъ
slovesŭ
dativeсловеси
slovesi
словесьма
slovesĭma
словесьмъ
slovesĭmŭ
accusativeслово
slovo
словесѣ
slovesě
словеса
slovesa
instrumentalсловесьмь
slovesĭmĭ
словесьма
slovesĭma
словесꙑ
slovesy
locativeсловесе
slovese
словесоу
slovesu
словесьхъ
slovesĭxŭ
vocativeслово
slovo
словесѣ
slovesě
словеса
slovesa

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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Old East Slavic

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*slȍvo. Cognates includeOld Church Slavonicслово(slovo) andOld Polishsłowo.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈslɔʋɔ//ˈslɔʋɔ//ˈslɔʋɔ/
  • (ca. 9th CE)IPA(key): /ˈslɔʋɔ/
  • (ca. 11th CE)IPA(key): /ˈslɔʋɔ/
  • (ca. 13th CE)IPA(key): /ˈslɔʋɔ/

  • Hyphenation:сло‧во

Noun

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слово (slovon (diminutiveсловесьце,related adjectiveсловесьнꙑи)

  1. word
    • 1076,Sviatoslav's izbornik[7], page 2:
      нъ пораꙁоумѣи чьто гл҃ють книгꙑ исловеса та·
      nŭ porazuměi čĭto gl:jutĭ knigy islovesa ta·
      but understand what the books say andthe words, too

Declension

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Declension ofслово (s-stem)
singulardualplural
nominativeслово
slovo
словесѣ
slovesě
словеса
slovesa
genitiveсловесе
slovese
словесу
slovesu
словесъ
slovesŭ
dativeсловеси
slovesi
словесьма
slovesĭma
словесьмъ
slovesĭmŭ
accusativeслово
slovo
словесѣ
slovesě
словеса
slovesa
instrumentalсловесьмь
slovesĭmĭ
словесьма
slovesĭma
словесꙑ
slovesy
locativeсловеси,словесе
slovesi, slovese
словесу
slovesu
словесьхъ
slovesĭxŭ
vocativeслово
slovo
словесѣ
slovesě
словеса
slovesa

Descendants

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References

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  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “слово”, inМатеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[8] (in Russian), volume 3(Р – Ꙗи дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences,column417

Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Slovakslovo, fromProto-Slavic*slovo. Cognates includeCarpathian Rusynсло́во(slóvo) andSlovakslovo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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слово (slovon (diminutiveсловко)

  1. word
    анїслово вецей!anjislovo vecej!not anotherword!
  2. utterance,speech
    Near-synonyms:бешеда(bešeda),вираз(viraz),вислов(vislov)
  3. promise
    Near-synonym:обецанє(obecanje)

Declension

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Declension ofслово(slovo)
singularplural
nominativeслово(slovo)слова(slova)
genitiveслова(slova)словох(slovox)
dativeслову(slovu)словом(slovom)
accusativeслово(slovo)слова(slova)
instrumentalсловом(slovom)словами(slovami)
locativeслове(slove)словох(slovox)
vocativeслово(slovo)слова(slova)

Related terms

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adjectives
nouns

References

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Russian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld East Slavicслово(slovo), fromProto-Slavic*slȍvo(word).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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сло́во (slóvoinan (genitiveсло́ва,nominative pluralслова́,genitive pluralслов,relational adjectiveслове́сный,diminutiveслове́чкоorсловцо́)

  1. word,term
    гру́боесло́воgrúbojeslóvoharshword
    устаре́вшеесло́воustarévšejeslóvoobsoleteword
  2. speech,address
  3. promise
    наруша́тьсло́воnarušátʹslóvoto break one's word, to go back upon / on one's word (breaking promise or contract)

Declension

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Declension ofсло́во (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-c) 
singularplural
nominativeсло́во
slóvo
слова́
slová
genitiveсло́ва
slóva
сло́в
slóv
dativeсло́ву
slóvu
слова́м
slovám
accusativeсло́во
slóvo
слова́
slová
instrumentalсло́вом
slóvom
слова́ми
slovámi
prepositionalсло́ве
slóve
слова́х
slováx
Pre-reform declension ofсло́во (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-c) 
singularplural
nominativeсло́во
slóvo
слова́
slová
genitiveсло́ва
slóva
сло́въ
slóv
dativeсло́ву
slóvu
слова́мъ
slovám
accusativeсло́во
slóvo
слова́
slová
instrumentalсло́вомъ
slóvom
слова́ми
slovámi
prepositionalсло́вѣ
slóvě
слова́хъ
slováx

Hypernyms

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Derived terms

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Compound words:

Compounds:

Phrases
Proverbs

Related terms

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Adjectives & Adverbs

Nouns

Verbs

ETC

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*slȍvo(word).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /slôʋo/
  • Hyphenation:сло‧во

Noun

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сло̏во n (Latin spellingslȍvo)

  1. letter(letter of the alphabet)
  2. (figuratively)speech,sermon
  3. (obsolete)word
    Synonym:ре̑ч

Declension

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Declension ofслово
singularplural
nominativeсло̏вослова
genitiveсловасло̑ва̄
dativeсловусловима
accusativeсловослова
vocativeсловослова
locativeсловусловима
instrumentalсловомсловима

References

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  • слово”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Ukrainian

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UkrainianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediauk

Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Ukrainianсло́во sg(slóvo), fromOld East Slavicслово sg(slovo), fromProto-Slavic*slȍvo sg(word).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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сло́во (slóvoinan (genitiveсло́ва,nominative pluralслова́,genitive pluralслів,relational adjectiveслове́сний,diminutiveслове́чкоorслівце́)

  1. aword
  2. a verbalexpression,utterance, orphrase
    Synonym:промо́вка(promóvka)
  3. aspeech,presentation,oration
  4. the facility ofspeech,language, verbalarticulation
  5. a literarygenre
  6. apromise

Declension

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Declension ofсло́во
(inan hard neut-form accent-c о-і)
singularplural
nominativeсло́во
slóvo
слова́
slová
genitiveсло́ва
slóva
слів
sliv
dativeсло́ву
slóvu
слова́м
slovám
accusativeсло́во
slóvo
слова́
slová
instrumentalсло́вом
slóvom
слова́ми
slovámy
locativeсло́ві
slóvi
слова́х
slováx
vocativeсло́во
slóvo
слова́
slová

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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verbs
nouns
adjectives
adverbs

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=слово&oldid=88041199"
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