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се

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:сэ,сѐ,сё,-се,се-,andAppendix:Variations of "se"

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*sę, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*sen, fromProto-Indo-European*swé.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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се• (se)

  1. (reflexive pronoun, clitic)the accusative short form of thereflexive pronounсебе си(sebe si), part ofreflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds tomyself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves
    Обичамсе.
    Običamse.
    I lovemyself.
    Обичасе.
    Običase.
    He/She/It loveshimself/herself/itself.
  2. (reciprocal, clitic)accusativereciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds toeach other,one another
    Synonym:един друг(edin drug)
    Марияи Петърсеобичат.
    Marija i Petǎrse običat.
    Maria and Petar loveeach other.
  3. (reflexive pronoun, clitic)reflexive pronoun, part ofautocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient
    Петърсеобиди.
    Petǎrse obidi.
    Petаr became/was offended.
  4. (reflexive pronoun, clitic)reflexive pronoun, part ofanticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent
    Врататасеотвори.
    Vratatase otvori.
    The door was opened.
  5. (reflexive pronoun, clitic)used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent
    Отмоятакъщасевиждаморето.
    Ot mojata kǎštase vižda moreto.
    From my house one can see the sea.
    Говорисе,че...
    Govorise, če...
    It is said that...
  6. (reflexive pronoun, clitic)used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent
    Писмотосепишеотмен.
    Pismotose piše ot men.
    The letter is being written by me.
    Къщатасепроектираотизвестенархитект.
    Kǎštatase proektira ot izvesten arhitekt.
    The house was designed by a famous architect.
  7. (reflexive pronoun, clitic)inherent part of anunergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry
    ГордеясесработатанаСивувучилище.
    Gordejase s rabotata na Sivu v učilište.
    I am proud of Sivu's schoolwork.
    Тясенадявадаспечелизлатниямедал.
    Tjase nadjava da spečeli zlatnija medal.
    She is hoping to win the gold medal.

Erzya

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Etymology

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FromProto-Mordvinic*śe, fromProto-Uralic*śe(“it”). Cognates includeMokshaся(sä),Finnishse,Estoniansee.

Pronunciation

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Request for audio pronunciationThis entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

Pronoun

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се• (se)

  1. (demonstrative)that
    седе мейле ―sede mejle ―afterthat
    • 1821,Novum Testamentum Mordvinice litt. cyrill.‎[1], page92:
      Чокшнесе чиста ю̂втызе сонъ сынянстъ: уйдянокъ тона ю̂новъ.
      Čokšne se čista jûvtïze son sïńanst: ujďanok tona jûnov.
      That day when evening came, he said to his disciples, “Let us go over to the other side.”

Declension

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Declension ofсе(se)
singularplural
nominativeсе(se)сеть(seť),сетне(setne)
genitiveсень(seń)сетнень(setneń)
dativeсенень(seneń)сетненень(setneneń)
ablativeседе(sede)сетнеде(setnede)
inessiveсеньсэ(sensë),сень эйсэ(seń ejsë)сетнесэ(setnesë)
elativeсеньстэ(senstë),сень эйстэ(seń ejstë)сетнестэ(setnestë)
illativeсеньс(seńs),сень эйс(seń ejs)сетнес(setnes)
prolativeсеньга(seńga),сень эзга(seń ezga)сетнева(setneva)
translativeсень эзкс(seń ezks)сетнекс(setneks)
abessiveсентеме(senteme)сетневтеме(setnevteme)
comparativeсеньшка(seńška)сетнешка(setneška)

References

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Ingush

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Etymology

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Akin toChechenсте(ste).

Noun

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се• (se)

  1. female

Macedonian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*sę, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*sen, fromProto-Indo-European*swé.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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се• (se)

  1. Short reflexive direct object pronoun (all persons).
  2. (reflexive pronoun, clitic) the accusative short form of thereflexive pronounсебе си, part ofreflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds tomyself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves
    Сесакам.
    Se sakam.
    I lovemyself.
    Сесака.
    Se saka.
    He/she/it loveshimself/herself/itself.
  3. (reciprocal pronoun, clitic) accusativereciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds toeach other,one another
    Маријаи Петарсесакаат.
    Marija i Petarse sakaat.
    Maria and Petar loveeach other.
  4. (reflexive pronoun, clitic)reflexive pronoun, part ofautocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient
    Петарсенавреди.
    Petarse navredi.
    Peter became offended.
  5. (reflexive pronoun, clitic)reflexive pronoun, part ofanticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent
    Врататасеотвори.
    Vratatase otvori.
    The door was opened.
  6. (reflexive pronoun, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent
    Одмојатакуќасегледаморето.
    Od mojata kuḱase gleda moreto.
    From my house one can see the sea.
    Севели,дека...
    Se veli, deka...
    It is said that...
  7. (reflexive pronoun, clitic, formal) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent
    Куќатасепроектираодпознатархитект.
    Kuḱatase proektira od poznat arhitekt.
    The house was designed by a famous architect.
  8. (reflexive pronoun, clitic) inherent part of anunergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry
    Јассегордеамсошколскиотуспехна Иво.
    Jasse gordeam so školskiot uspeh na Ivo.
    I am proud of Ivo's success as school.
    Таасенадевадекаќеосвоизлатенмедал.
    Taase nadeva deka ḱe osvoi zlaten medal.
    She is hoping to win the gold medal.

Russian

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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се• (sjo)

  1. alternative spelling ofсё(sjo)

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*sę, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*sen, fromProto-Indo-European*swé.

Pronoun

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се ? (Latin spellingse)

  1. oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)
    1. myself
    2. yourself
    3. himself
    4. herself
    5. itself
    6. ourselves
    7. yourselves
    8. themselves
  2. (by extension, impersonal)Used to convey the meaning of the Englishpassive voice in the third person where the impersonal subject does the verb unto itself
Declension
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Declension ofсе
singularplural
nominative——
genitiveсе̏бе,сесе̏бе
dativeсе̏би,сисе̏би
accusativeсе̏бе,сесе̏бе
vocative——
locativeсе̏бисе̏би
instrumentalсо̏бо̄мсо̏бом

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*sь.

Particle

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се (Latin spellingse)

  1. (obsolete) this is; here is
    • 1404, anonymous,Kočerin tablet,(Please provide the book title or journal name):
      се лежи вигань милошевиꙉь
      Here lies Viganj Milošević.

Tajik

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Tajik numbers(edit)
30
 ←  234  → [a],[b]
   Cardinal:се(se)
   Ordinal:сеюм(seyum)

Etymology

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Inherited fromClassical Persianسِهْ(sih).

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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се• (se) (Persian spellingسه)

  1. three

Ukrainian

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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се• (se)

  1. nominative/accusative/vocativeneutersingular ofсей(sej)

Pronoun

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се• (se)

  1. nominative/accusative/vocativeneutersingular ofсей(sej)
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