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река

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "reka"

Bulgarian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Church Slavonicрещи(rešti), fromProto-Slavic*reťi.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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река́ (reká)first-singular present indicativepf

  1. tosay, totell
  2. todecide, tomake up one's mind
  3. tothink, itseems to me
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of река́ (conjugation 1.1, perfective, transitive)
participlespresent active participlepast active aorist participlepast active imperfect participlepast passive participleverbal nounadverbial participle
masculineindefiniteре́къл
rékǎl
реча́л,рече́л1
rečál,rečél1
ре́чен
réčen
definite subject formре́клият
réklijat
ре́ченият
réčenijat
definite object formре́клия
réklija
ре́чения
réčenija
feminineindefiniteре́кла
rékla
реча́ла,рече́ла1
rečála,rečéla1
ре́чена
réčena
definiteре́клата
réklata
ре́чената
réčenata
neuterindefiniteре́кло
réklo
реча́ло,рече́ло1
rečálo,rečélo1
ре́чено
réčeno
definiteре́клото
rékloto
ре́ченото
réčenoto
pluralindefiniteре́кли
rékli
реча́ли,рече́ли1
rečáli,rečéli1
ре́чени
réčeni
definiteре́клите
réklite
ре́чените
réčenite
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeазтитой/тя/тониевиете
presentрека́
reká
рече́ш
rečéš
рече́
rečé
рече́м
rečém
рече́те
rečéte
река́т
rekát
imperfectреча́х,рече́х1
rečáh,rečéh1
рече́ше
rečéše
рече́ше
rečéše
реча́хме,рече́хме1
rečáhme,rečéhme1
реча́хте,рече́хте1
rečáhte,rečéhte1
реча́ха,рече́ха1
rečáha,rečéha1
aoristре́кох
rékoh
ре́че
réče
ре́че
réče
ре́кохме
rékohme
ре́кохте
rékohte
ре́коха
rékoha
futurepos.Useще followed by the present indicative tense
neg.Useня́мада followed by the present indicative tense
future in the pastpos.Use the imperfect indicative tense ofща followed byда and the present indicative tense
neg.Useня́машеда followed by the present indicative tense
present perfectUse the present indicative tense ofсъм andре́кълm,ре́клаf,ре́клоn, orре́клиpl
past perfectUse the imperfect indicative tense ofсъм andре́кълm,ре́клаf,ре́клоn, orре́клиpl
future perfectUse the future indicative tense ofсъм andре́кълm,ре́клаf,ре́клоn, orре́клиpl
future perfect in the pastUse the future in the past indicative tense ofсъм andре́кълm,ре́клаf,ре́клоn, orре́клиpl
renarrativeазтитой/тя/тониевиете
present and imperfectUse the present indicative tense ofсъм (leave it out in third person) andреча́л/рече́л1m,реча́ла/рече́ла1f,реча́ло/рече́ло1n, orреча́ли/рече́ли1pl
aoristUse the present indicative tense ofсъм (leave it out in third person) andре́кълm,ре́клаf,ре́клоn, orре́клиpl
future and future in the pastpos.Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense ofща followed byда and the present indicative tense
neg.Useня́малода and the present indicative tense
present and past perfectUse the present/imperfect renarrative tense ofсъм andре́кълm,ре́клаf,ре́клоn, orре́клиpl
future perfect and future perfect in the pastUse the future/future in the past renarrative tense ofсъм andре́кълm,ре́клаf,ре́клоn, orре́клиpl
dubitativeазтитой/тя/тониевиете
present and imperfectUse the present/imperfect renarrative tense ofсъм andреча́л/рече́л1m,реча́ла/рече́ла1f,реча́ло/рече́ло1n, orреча́ли/рече́ли1pl
aoristUse the aorist renarrative tense ofсъм andре́кълm,ре́клаf,ре́клоn, orре́клиpl
future and future in the pastpos.Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense ofща followed byда and the present indicative tense
neg.Useня́малобило́да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect
none
future perfect and future perfect in the pastUse the future/future in the past dubitative tense ofсъм andре́кълm,ре́клаf,ре́клоn, orре́клиpl
conclusiveазтитой/тя/тониевиете
present and imperfectUse the present indicative tense ofсъм andреча́л/рече́л1m,реча́ла/рече́ла1f,реча́ло/рече́ло1n, orреча́ли/рече́ли1pl
aoristUse the present indicative tense ofсъм andре́кълm,ре́клаf,ре́клоn, orре́клиpl
future and future in the pastpos.Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense ofща followed byда and the present indicative tense
neg.Useня́малоеда and the present indicative tense
present and past perfectUse the present/imperfect conclusive tense ofсъм andре́кълm,ре́клаf,ре́клоn, orре́клиpl
future perfect and future perfect in the pastUse the future/future in the past conclusive tense ofсъм andре́кълm,ре́клаf,ре́клоn, orре́клиpl
conditionalазтитой/тя/тониевиете
Use the first aorist indicative tense ofбъ́да andре́кълm,ре́клаf,ре́клоn, orре́клиpl
imperative-ти--вие-
речи́
rečí
рече́те
rečéte

1Largely fallen into disuse.

Derived terms
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References

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  • река¹”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014
  • река (гл.)”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian),Chitanka,2010

Etymology 2

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BulgarianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediabg

Inherited fromOld Church Slavonicрѣка(rěka), fromProto-Slavic*rěka.

Pronunciation

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Request for audio pronunciationThis entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.
Particularly: "re-record due to static"

Noun

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река́ (rekáf (relational adjectiveре́чен,diminutiveреки́цаorреки́чка)

  1. river
  2. (figuratively)river(a large number or multitude of people, animals, vehicles, objects, etc., moving in one direction)
Declension
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Declension of река́
singularplural
indefiniteрека́
reká
реки́
rekí
definiteрека́та
rekáta
реки́те
rekíte

References

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  • река²”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014
  • река (същ.)”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014

Anagrams

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Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*rěka.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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река (rekaf (relational adjectiveречен,diminutiveрекичкаorрекиче)

  1. river

Declension

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Declension ofрека
singularplural
indefiniteрека(reka)реки(reki)
definite unspecifiedреката(rekata)реките(rekite)
definite proximalрекава(rekava)рекиве(rekive)
definite distalрекана(rekana)рекине(rekine)
vocativeреко(reko)реки(reki)

References

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  • река inMakedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Russian

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RussianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaru

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld East Slavicрѣка(rěka), fromProto-Slavic*rěka, from Proto-Indo-European*h₃royHkeh₂, from*h₃reyH-, whence Englishrunlet andrivulet and Spanishrío.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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река́ (rekáinan (genitiveреки́,nominative pluralре́ки,genitive pluralрек,relational adjectiveречно́й,diminutiveре́чкаorречу́шка)

  1. river,stream
    Coordinate term:бе́рег m(béreg)
    Meronym:ру́сло n(rúslo)

Declension

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Declension ofрека́ (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-dʹ/f) 
singularplural
nominativeрека́
reká
ре́ки
réki
genitiveреки́
rekí
ре́к
rék
dativeреке́
reké
ре́кам,река́м*
rékam,rekám*
accusativeре́ку,реку́*
réku,rekú*
ре́ки
réki
instrumentalреко́й,реко́ю
rekój,rekóju
ре́ками,река́ми*
rékami,rekámi*
prepositionalреке́
reké
ре́ках,река́х*
rékax,rekáx*

*Dated/obsolete.

Derived terms

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Compound words:

Compounds:

Phrases

Related terms

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Borrowed

Derived from Latinrīvus:

References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “река”, inOleg Trubachyov, transl.,Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Serbo-Croatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*rěka, fromProto-Indo-European*(H)rey-(to flow).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /rěːka/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:ре‧ка

Noun

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ре́ка f (Latin spellingréka)

  1. ariver

Declension

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Declension ofрека
singularplural
nominativeрекареке
genitiveрекерека
dativeрецирекама
accusativeрекуреке
vocativeрекореке
locativeрецирекама
instrumentalрекомрекама

Derived terms

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