Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

работа

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:работя

Bulgarian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Church Slavonicработа(rabota), fromProto-Slavic*orbota.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ра́бота• (rábota) f (relational adjectiveрабо́тен)

  1. work
  2. job

Declension

[edit]
Declension of ра́бота
singularplural
indefiniteра́бота
rábota		ра́боти
ráboti
definiteра́ботата
rábotata		ра́ботите
rábotite
vocative formра́бото
ráboto		ра́боти
ráboti

References

[edit]
  • “работа”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014
  • “работа”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian),Chitanka,2010

Macedonian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*orbota.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

работа• (rabota) f (pluralработи,relational adjectiveработен)

  1. work,labor
  2. job,duty,task
  3. thing,stuff

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofработа
singularplural
indefiniteработа(rabota)работи(raboti)
definite unspecifiedработата(rabotata)работите(rabotite)
definite proximalработава(rabotava)работиве(rabotive)
definite distalработана(rabotana)работине(rabotine)
vocativeработо(raboto)работи(raboti)
collectiveрабоќе(raboḱe)—

References

[edit]
  • Koneski, Kiril (1999), “работа”, inПравописен речник на македонскиот литературен јазик (Pravopisen rečnik na makedonskiot literaturen jazik) [Orthographic Dictionary of the Macedonian literary language] (in Macedonian), "Prosvetno delo", page380
  • “работа” inДигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Old Church Slavonic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*orbota.

Noun

[edit]

работа• (rabota) f

  1. servitude
  2. slavery
    • fromSlavonic Josephus, kniga 4, 429а:
      поминающе исхода и свобожденїе ѿ египетьскꙑѧработꙑ.
      pominajušte isxoda i svoboždenije otŭ egipetĭskyjęraboty.
      [...] remember the Exodus and the liberation from Egyptianslavery.

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofработа (hard a-stem)
singulardualplural
nominativeработа
rabota		работѣ
rabotě		работꙑ
raboty
genitiveработꙑ
raboty		работоу
rabotu		работъ
rabotŭ
dativeработѣ
rabotě		работама
rabotama		работамъ
rabotamŭ
accusativeработѫ
rabotǫ		работѣ
rabotě		работꙑ
raboty
instrumentalработоѭ
rabotojǫ		работама
rabotama		работами
rabotami
locativeработѣ
rabotě		работоу
rabotu		работахъ
rabotaxŭ
vocativeработо
raboto		работѣ
rabotě		работꙑ
raboty

Derived terms

[edit]

Russian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld East Slavicробота(robota), fromProto-Slavic*orbòta. Bysurface analysis,роби́ть(robítʹ) +‎-о́та(-óta). Cognate withOld Church Slavonicработа(rabota), whence spelling.Doublet ofро́бот(róbot).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

рабо́та• (rabóta) f inan (genitiveрабо́ты,nominative pluralрабо́ты,genitive pluralрабо́т,relational adjectiveрабо́чий,diminutiveрабо́тка)

  1. work
    Рабо́такипи́т. ―Rabóta kipít. ―Work is in full swing.
    • 1886,Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov],Иван Матвеич; English translation fromConstance Garnett, transl.,Ivan Matveyitch,1920:
      — Сади́тесь, сади́тесь, — подгоня́ет учёный, нетерпели́во потира́я ру́ки. — Несно́сный вы челове́к… Зна́ете, чторабо́та сро́чная, и так опа́здываете. Понево́ле брани́ться ста́нешь. Ну, пиши́те… На чём мы останови́лись?
      — Sadítesʹ, sadítesʹ, — podgonjájet učónyj, neterpelívo potirája rúki. — Nesnósnyj vy čelovék… Znájete, štorabóta sróčnaja, i tak opázdyvajete. Ponevóle branítʹsja stánešʹ. Nu, pišíte… Na čom my ostanovílisʹ?
      "Sit down, sit down," the man of learning urges him on, rubbing his hands impatiently. "You are an unsufferable person. . . . You know thework has to be finished by a certain time, and then you are so late. One is forced to scold you. Come, write, . . . Where did we stop?"
  2. labor,toil
  3. assignment,task
    кропотли́ваярабо́та ―kropotlívajarabóta ―laborioustask
  4. job,occupation

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofрабо́та (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singularplural
nominativeрабо́та
rabóta		рабо́ты
rabóty
genitiveрабо́ты
rabóty		рабо́т
rabót
dativeрабо́те
rabóte		рабо́там
rabótam
accusativeрабо́ту
rabótu		рабо́ты
rabóty
instrumentalрабо́той,рабо́тою
rabótoj,rabótoju		рабо́тами
rabótami
prepositionalрабо́те
rabóte		рабо́тах
rabótax

Synonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*orbota(“hard work, slavery”). Bysurface analysis,rábiti +‎-ota. Cognate withGermanArbeit,Dutcharbeid, andMiddle Englisharveth(“difficult; hard”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /rǎbota/
  • Hyphenation:ра‧бо‧та

Noun

[edit]

ра̀бота f (Latin spellingràbota)

  1. (usually derogatory)work,labor,deed,doing
  2. (informal) any arduous work;drudgery,slog
  3. (informal) anunskilledmenialjob

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofработа
singularplural
nominativeработаработе
genitiveработеработа
dativeработиработама
accusativeработуработе
vocativeработоработе
locativeработиработама
instrumentalработомработама

References

[edit]
  • “работа”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=работа&oldid=86765702"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp